現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

ingasattributive1.用法：相當(dāng)于形容詞的用法，用來修飾名詞。

2.分類：前置定語和后置定語。

3.條件：單個(gè)的單詞通常作前置定語，放在名詞之前；

多個(gè)單詞或是短語通常作后置定語，放在名詞之后。單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式作前置定語的用法：1.表示主動(dòng)：動(dòng)詞-ing形式和它所修飾的名詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

Eg.為了不吵醒那個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子，他說話聲音很低。

Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.語篇：Ilovetophotographtherisingsun.(主動(dòng)關(guān)系）原文：

Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours:redrocks,greenplants,blue-greenwatersandblueskies.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，放在被修飾詞后作后置定語后置定語變定從

eg：

Tellthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.

=Tellthechildrenwhoareplayingoutsidenottomaketoomuchnoise.主動(dòng)關(guān)系原文：

Ispendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhave

over464,000fansfollowingmeonline.（主動(dòng)關(guān)系）Todayl'vebeenphotographingacrocodile

swimmingcloseto

ourboat,theKimberleyQuest.allday.主動(dòng)關(guān)系Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfood

fromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwith

humans.2.說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。

e.g.areadingroom=aroomwhichisusedforreading閱覽室

runningshoes=shoesforrunning跑鞋

aworkingmethod=amethodforworking工作方法3.表示所修飾的人或物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個(gè)定語從句，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

e.g.developingcountries=countriesthataredeveloping

anordinary-lookinghouse=ahousethatlooksordinary

apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody4.如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用它的被動(dòng)形式,即beingdone。beingdone通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定語。Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被建的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。Thequestionbeingdiscussedwaspresentedbytheheadmaster.正在被討論的問題是校長提出來的。02Studyingtherules5.表示所修飾物的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動(dòng)詞-ing形式相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞)，常譯作“令人……的”。

①常用來作定語的現(xiàn)在分詞：

exciting令人興奮的

astonishing令人驚奇的

surprising令人驚訝的

relaxing令人放松的

amazing令人驚訝的

amusing使人發(fā)笑的

confusing令人困惑的

disappointing令人失望的

boring令人感到無聊的

encouraging鼓舞人心的

inspiring鼓舞人心的

moving令人感動(dòng)的

tiring令人感到疲憊的

interesting令人感到有趣的②注意：此類定語通常用來修飾指物的名詞。

e.g.

Thisisaninterestingbookandmanystudentslikereadingit.

ThatisatiringthingandIjustdon’twanttotalkaboutit.過去分詞（done）、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)（beingdone）、不定式的被動(dòng)（tobedone）作定語的區(qū)別過去分詞（done）作定語表被動(dòng)動(dòng)作已完成Thestadiumbuiltlastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)（beingdone）作定語表被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生Thestadiumbeingbuiltnowisthebiggestoneinourcity.不定式的被動(dòng)（tobedone）作定語表被動(dòng)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生Thestadiumtobebuiltnextyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.02Studyingtherulesa

...therewereover200，000peoplereadingmyblog!b

Ilovetophotographtherisingsun，...1Insentence（a），whoreadtheblog2Insentence（b），whatisrising3Whendoweputthe-ingformbeforethenounitmodifiesandwhendoweputitafterOver200，000peoplereadtheblog.Thesunisrising.Ifweuseonesingle-ingformtomodifyanoun，weusuallyputitbeforethenoun.Ifthe-ingformplusotherwordsisusedtomodifyanoun，itisusuallyputafterthenoun.Comparethemwiththefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.c

...therewereover200，000peoplewhoreadmyblog!d

Ilovetophotographthesunthatisrising，...4Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences5Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences（a）and（b）inthereadingpassage

Thefirstgroupusesthe-ingformasattributivewhilethesecondgroupusesattributiveclauses.Becausethesentencesusingthe-ingformasattributivearemoreconcise（簡潔的）andcolloquial（口語的）.01DiscoveringtherulesNowlookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.Moresentencesfromthetext：NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonthtravellingandhaveover464，000fansfollowingmeonline.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat，theKimberleyQuest，allday.Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform. TheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic，withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature：thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen，andthenaturalworldistheshow.

runningtravellingliningwanting03ApplyingtherulesRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.ItchyFeetTravelTimeforaBreakinHawaii!AreyouoneofthosepeoplewhoworkaroundtheclockAreyougetting“itchyfeet”Takealookatournewoffer：aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii!Goonaboattriptoseewhalesthatjumpoutofthewaterandhearthesongofdolphinsthatsing.Watchsurferswhocatchthewaves—andmaybeevengiveitagoyourself!Putonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday，youwon’twanttomisstheviewofthesunthatissettingonthesea!jumpingcatching03Applyingtherules單句語法填空①Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages

(turn).

②Usuallyinthemorning,thelessons

(repeat)atthetopofthechildren’svoicescouldbeheardoutinthestreet.

beingturnedbeingrepeated04Exercise（1）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，

（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.（2）Thestadium

（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.（3）Theflowers

（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.（4）Thereisalotofevidence

（show）thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.（5）Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson，whohasa

（hear）disability.（6）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor

（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.ranging

beingbuiltsmelling

showinghearing

saying

04Exercise7.Theparkwasfullofpeople，

（他們?cè)陉柟庀卤M情玩樂）.8.Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople

（看開幕式）liveonTV.9.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf

（立在一角）.enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine

watchingtheopeningceremony

standinginonecorner句型轉(zhuǎn)換Thegirlsittingnextto