2024年中考考前摸底沖刺模擬試卷

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案標號，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

BC

5.

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出-個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

6.A.Tina.B.Bob.C.Andy.

7.A.Tothemountain.B.Tothedesert.C.Totheseaside.

8.A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.50minutes.

9.A.Awaiterandacustomer.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Ateacherandastudent.

10.A.Thegirlshoulddomoreexercises.

B.Thegirlshouldaskothersforhelp.

C.Thegirlshouldlearnbyherself.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選

出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11.WheredidthewritervolunteeronMarch5thisyear?

A.Inthepark.B.Atschool.C.Inanoldpeople'shome.

12.Whohelpedtocollecttherubbish?

A.Mary.B.David.C.Frank.

13.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?

A.Hesanganddanced.B.Hetoldjokes.C.Heboughtflowers.

14.Howlongdidthestudentsstaythere?

A.Fortenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forsixhours.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Oldpeople'sexperienceisalwaysvaluable.

B.ThespiritofLeiFengisbeingpasseddown.

C.Theimportanceofhelpliesinitsinfluencetoothers.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Oldpeople*sexperienceisalwaysvaluable.

第2頁（共12頁）

B.ThespiritofLeiFengisbeingpasseddown.

C.Theimportanceofhelpliesinitsinfluencetoothers.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。

每空一詞。

FoodWasteintheSchoolaroundtheWorld

ProblemSchoolstudentswastefood16.____________.

?Studentscomplainaboutthebadqualityandthetasteofthefood.

Reasons

?Studentscannotrealizethatthefoodwastecan17.__________problems.

?InU.S.:TheschoolinWhitewaterhasadded18.______onenvironmentthisyear.

?InFrance:Schoolgroupshelpthestudentslearnthatfoodwasteis19._________

Actionstotheenvironment.

?InChina:Theschoolsmakesomestrictruleslikestoppingstudentsfrom20

awaythefood.

筆試部分（共100分）

五.下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

（Tinaistalkingaboutherplanswithtwofriends.）

Friends(3)

Hey,guys!Ihavedecidedtoexercisemore.

Soundsgreat.____21____

Toloseweight.Iplantorunforonehoureveryday.氨

e____22____Itcanbeharmfulifyoudotoomuchexercise.

第3頁（共12頁）

Thafstrue.Runningfortoolongmayhurtyourknees.

Oh,really?Ialwaysthinkthemore,thebetter.ThenisitOKiflcutoutamealeveryday?

e____23____Whatabadidea!

Youshouldeatwell.Juststopeatingtoomuchjunkfood.

OK.____24____Thankyou..

余You'rewelcome.

e____25____

A.ThafsOK.

B.Iwillhaveatry.

C.Areyoukidding?

D.Themore,thebetter.

E.HowcanIlookthinner?

F.Youmeantwomealsaday?

G.Butwhyareyougoingtodothat?

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Beijingisabeautifulcitywithalotoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.26___yougetlostinBeijing's

Sanlitunarea,thestreetcleanerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulguide.

Zhangisa50-year-oldfarmerfromHebeiprovince.Afterhighschool,she___27awaitressandasales

clerkinBeijing.In2012,shebecameastreetcleanerinSanlitun.

第4頁（共12頁）

Therearemanyembassies（大使館）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsidean

embassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Theybothlooked28___andhelpless.

Thatday,shedecidedtolearnEnglishagain.

Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Shememorizedthewordsatnightand___29them

thenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeAppsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.Shealsopracticed

English___30___withherchildren.

Zhang?seffortshavepaidoff.Now,shecantalktoEnglish-speakingtouristsinEnglish.Shecanhelpthem

withdirectionsand___31___informationaboutthecity.Zhangneedstocleanmorethan300wastebinsnear56

embassies,soshehaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesandcansaythem32___.

“IhaverelearnedEnglishfortenyears.Englishislikea33___；'saidZhang."Ithelpsmeintroduce

Beijingtotheworld."Sheevenplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.ShewantstotellmoreChinesestories

totheworld.

26.A.BecauseB.IfC.Though

27.A.lookedforB.learnedfromC.workedas

28.A.sadB.quietC.polite

29.A.remainedB.reportedC.reviewed

30.A.conversationsB.instructionsC.competitions

31.A.sendB.storeC.give

32.A.strictlyB.wiselyC.easily

33.A.lessonB.bridgeC.ticket

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分,

共52分）

（A）

The16thChineseBridge“ChineseProficiency（精通）CompetitionforForeignSchoolStudentswasheldin

BeijingandYunnan.110middleandhighschoolstudentstookpartinit.Theytookculturaltripsandanswered

questionsaboutChinesecharacters（漢字）andChineseculture.

FolkeBorgstrom,18,Sweden

WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace（玉石項鏈）.Borgstromsaidheknew

aboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.Amaincharacterlookedsocoolinjade.Afterthathebecameinterestedin

it.HedidsomeonlineresearchandfoundoutthatjadeishighlyvaluedinChineseculture.Itisbelievedthatjade

第5頁（共12頁）

hasthepowertobringgoodluck.

AiAkasaki,16,Japan

ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasakiwantedtomeet

heridol（偶像），awell-knownhostinChina.Shelikeswatchingalltheshowsheridolhosts,especially

EverlastingClassics（《經(jīng)典詠流傳》）.ShealsofindsChinesepoemsareverybeautiful.Unluckily,shedidn't

meetheridolthistime.ShewantstobeareporterinChinaandworkwithheridoloneday.

LuiseMaralda,18,Germany

Maraldahasbeenstudyingartfor12years.WhenshevisitedthePalaceMuseum,shelovedtheuseofcolors

there.6CRedstandsforgoodluck,“shesaid."Whenartistsusedifferentcolorstogether,thePalaceMuseum

becomesbeautiful.WithaloveforChineseart,MaraldahopestoputWesternandChinesearttogetherinthe

future.

34.Borgstromstartedtoknowaboutjadefrom.

A.aresearchreportB.aChineseTVshowC.aculturaltripinChina

35.Akasakiwantedtoonthetrip.

A.meetheridolB.becomeareporterC.learnbeautifulpoems

36.Maraldahopestointhefuture.

A.learnmoreaboutChineseart

B.visitthePalaceMuseumagain

C.bringWesternandChinesearttogether

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.thethreestudentsarefromEurope

B.bothjadeandredareasymbolofgoodluck

C.BorgstromandAkasakilikethesameTVhost

38.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.askmorestudentstojoininthecompetition

B.helpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtripsinChina

C.showforeignstudents5opinionsaboutChineseculture

（B）

第6頁（共12頁）

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronis

usedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimeswhen

Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation

whenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfin

themountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfind

him.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnot

readytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimself

sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficult

situationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,and

ofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainseven

afterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Lefsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahard

place”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

39.Theunderlinedword”:free''probablymeans.

A.moveB.crossC.hold

40.FromParagraph1toParagraph3,wecanknow.

A.Aronisafraidoftakingrisksasamountainclimber

B.Aronusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisleftarmtosurvive

C.AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace

41.Whatdoestheword“spirit“inParagraph4referto?

A.Nevertrytotakerisksinlife.

B.Learntomakegooddecisions.

C.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arondoesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore.

第7頁（共12頁）

B.Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

C.Arontaughtclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.

43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyAroncutoffhalfofhisrightarm.

B.Aronwroteabooktosharehisexperience.

C.Aronlosthisarmbutisstillclimbing.

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Today,we'vegotusedtosharinginformationonsocialmedia(社交媒體)一Jenniferjusthadagoodtimeon

hertrip.Jackiegotanewwatchfromhisdadbecauseofhisgoodperformanceonthemathtest.Andnow,Cathyis

enjoyingagreatmoviewithherfriends.___44____

Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswerisno.____45___Forexample,youwantedtogetanAonanexam.

Itdidn'thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwayshad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.

Butit'sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessstartstoinfluenceyourdailylife.46___Oryoudon'tfeellike

goingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression(抑郁).

47Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hefollowedmetoschool.Now,hewasgone.AndI

didn'twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon'tliveforever.Rebelhada

goodlife.Heprobablywantedmetoliveagoodlife,too.

Depressionismudasignofbeingweak.___48___Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfaway

fromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Ask

foranyhelpyouneed.You'renotalonetofightagainstthisterriblefeeling!

A.Whydowefeelsadsometimes?

B.Instead,it'sapartofwhoyouare.

C.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotoschool.

D.Everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.

E.Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.

F.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.

(D)

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

第8頁（共12頁）

Whatisitlikestudyingchimps（黑猩猩）inaforest?BritishscientistJaneGoodallcantellyouallaboutit.In

March2023,this90-year-oldwomansharedtheexperiencewithstudentsatanAmericanuniversity.

WhenGoodallwasyoung,shelovedtoreadandspendtimeinnature.Shedreamedofseeingthehabitats（棲

息地）ofherfavoriteanimals.

InJuly1960,Goodallwas26yearsold.ShetraveledtotheforestsinTanzania,EastAfrica.Towatchthe

chimpsthereupclose,shespentmonthswinningtheirtrust.Goodallthoughtthechimps1liveswerealotlikeours.

Inthepast,scientistshadnumberedthechimps.ButGoodalldidnotwanttodothat.Instead,shegaveeachofthem

ahumannamekindly.

InOctoberofthesameyear,Goodallwaswatchingtwochimps.ShehadnamedthemDavidGreybeardand

Goliath.Shewatchedastheymadetoolsfromplants.Untilthen,peoplethoughthumansweretheonlyanimalsthat

usedtools.BecauseofGoodairsdiscovery,chimpsarenowconsideredsmartanimals.

In1977,GoodallsetuptheJaneGoodallInstitute（珍?古道爾研究會）.Itworkstoeducatepeopleon

environmentalprotection.Inthelate1980s,Goodallbegantofightagainstthelossofnaturalhabitats.Shehasbeen

encouragingyoungpeopletojointhefight."Ifwealldoourparttohelp,^^shesaid,"theworldwillbeabetter

place!”

JaneGoodallisaBritishscientist,whohasbeenstudyingchimps.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofgoing

tothehabitatsofthechimpsbecauseshelovedspendingtimein49___.Whenshewas26yearsold,she

traveledtoEastAfrica.Ittookhermonthstowinthechimps9trustinorderto50___themupclose.Shethought

thechimps9liveswerelikethehumans5.Shegaveeachofthemaname51___insteadofnumberingthem.Also,

shefoundthatchimpscouldmaketools,sopeoplethinktheseanimalsarevery___52.In1977,theJane

GoodallInstitutewassetupto___53____peopletoprotecttheenvironment.Shehopesthateveryonecantryto

maketheworldabetterplace.

（E）

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.

Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune

2023,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing（打車）serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxis

havebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.

PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwhere

theyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.Withsensors（傳感器）andcamerasplacedallover

thecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi's

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software（軟件）looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightget

initsway.

HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?

Skrp1:Step2：________

ChartI

Thefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating（比率）fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof

2023.Accordingtothelatestdata（數(shù)據(jù)），97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.

TheuseractionratingfortheApolloGoApp

4.9

.：■

4

_______________

s

2

1

ir

lanMiQf-cbnMwyM?rrh

Chart0

Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsome

smartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline（感應線）.Asmartsystem（系統(tǒng)）canput

thecarsintoaspecific（特定的）area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminal

device（終端設備）andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.

Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.

54.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?

55.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartI.

56.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?

57.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?

58.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbacktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?

59.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?

第10頁（共12頁）

八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共

20分）

A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

Ifsnormaltofeelnervousbeforeorevenduringatest,butyouhavetodosomethingtokeepyourcool.There

areafewwaystodeal60this.

First,youcantrytodosomeexercisebeforea61.Thiscanhelptocutdownonyourstressand

makeyoufeellessnervous.Whenitcomestothetestitself,youcanusesomemethodstodrawyourattentionaway

frombeingnervous.Forexample,youcancloseonehandandtheotherinturns,bringingyourfullattentiontoyour

hands.Anotheridea62Ifindhelpfulistobreathedeeply,thenholdyourbreathandcounttofive.After

that,breatheoutslowlyandcounttofiveagain.These63shortbreaksfortorelax.Whenyoudrawyour

attentionback,youcangetbacktothetestpaper.

64youstillfeelnervous,youcandrinkalittlewater.It'sagoodwaytoandforgetaboutyourstress.

Iwishyouthebestofluck.

B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案

寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

webuyhelpsendquickdecidesitoldartshoeluckywonder

“Mom,mydancingshoesaretoosmall!?,

“Again?”

“Again!”Itwasonedayaboutfiveyearsago.Weaskedourmomfornewdancingshoes.Our65

hadgrown.

“Didn'tIjustbuyyoushoestwomonthsago?”Momsaidasshewalked66intoourroom.She

emptiedeverywheretosearchourshoes.Andguesswhatshefound!Therewerecountlessbagsofolddancing

shoesandmorethan100costumes（演出月艮）.We67inourroomandthoughtaboutwhattodowiththem.

Maybethereweresomepeoplewhoneededtheseshoesandcostumes.Sowemadea68tocollectused

costumesandshoesandtogivethemtodancersinneed.Whydidwewanttodothis?Well,mysisterandIboth

thoughtweweremuch69thansomekids.Wehaddancedfortenyearsandhadbeenabletotakelessons

fromreallygreatteachers.Wewereborninafamilythatcouldafford70whatweneeded.Manykidslave

todance,butnoteveryoneisasluckyas71.Manyyoungdancerscannotaffordnewshoesorcostumesas

theygrow.

Sofar,we72therethan60,000dancersaroundtheworld.Manypeople,includingsomefamous

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dancers,havejoinedus.Ifsamazingtoseeallthesedancerscomingtogethertosupportoneanother.Thousandsof

thank-youletters73tousbythereceivers.Wearehappytolearnthattheyhaveachievedtheirdreams.

It'sa74feelingtoknowthateveryday,wearehelpingsomeone.Wemaymakeadifferencetosomeone.

九、書面表達（共15分）

75.尊重是一種美德。在生活中，我們應該尊重他人的習慣，尊重他人的決定……尊重他人的同時，我

們也會贏得別人的尊重。請結(jié)合以上信息，寫一篇英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：1.你對尊重的理解；

2.講述一次你如何尊重別人或贏得別人尊重的經(jīng)歷；

3.你從這次經(jīng)歷中得到的啟示或收獲。

要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

2.參考詞匯僅供參考；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名。

WORDBANK

respectn.&v.尊重virtuen.美德winone'srespect贏得某人的尊重

第12頁（共12頁）

英語

聽力部分（共20分）

1~5BABAB6-10CCBAA11-15CCBAB

16.seriously17.cause18.lessons19.harmful20.throwing

筆試部分（共100分）

五.下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

21.G22.C23.F24.B25.A

六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

26.B27.C28.A29.C