DiscoveringUsefulStructures【版本：人教冊別：必修一】Unit4ⅠUnderstandattributeandattributiveclauseDon’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.

Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don’tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

AppreciatethesentencesbelowandtranslatethemintoChinese.Leadin曾經(jīng)擁有的,不要忘記。得不到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。Underlinetheattribute(定語)inthesentences.1.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.(形容詞)2.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk(喝醉的).(分詞)3.Somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.(代詞；形容詞)4.Vegetablesaladisverydelicious.(名詞)5.Allhopewasnotlost.

(代詞)6.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.(形容詞)7.Thewomanintheroomismymother.(介詞短語)8.Thetwogirlsareverykindtome.(數(shù)詞)9.ThegirlwithabookinherhandisMary.(介詞短語)10.Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown.(句子)

Thinking定語定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任（主要是形容詞），用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。Understandattributeandattributiveclause定語從句Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.Understandattributeandattributiveclause定語從句的定義

在主從復(fù)合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞叫關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞)。定語從句一般位于先行詞后。ThemanwhoisrunningisCaptainJack.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Exercise找出如下從句的先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞。1.

Who

is

the

person

that

asked

for

me

just

now?2.

A

child

whose

parents

are

dead

is

called

an

orphan.3.

He

often

talked

about

the

artists

and

paintings

that

impressed

him

greatly.4.

Finally,

the

thief

handed

everything

that

he

had

stolen

to

the

police.5.

He

is

the

professor

whom

I

met

yesterday.6.He

is

the

soldier

whose

name

I

don’t

know.7.He

is

a

person

who

often

helps

me.8.The

house

which

you

saw

is

a

library.Thinkinganddiscussion——關(guān)系代詞的用法

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.總結(jié)：Who指____，在定語從句作_____。人主語Thinkinganddiscussion——關(guān)系代詞的用法

TheboyisTom.YoushouldlookafterTom.

TheboyisTom.IvisitedTomlastweek.Theboywho/whomyoushouldlookafterisTom.Theboy

who/whomIvisitedlastweekisTom.

TheboyisTom.IoftengoshoppingwithTom.Theboywho/whomIoftengoshoppingwithisTom.總結(jié)：Who指____，在定語從句作_____。

Whom指____，在定語從句作_____。人賓語人賓語Thinkinganddiscussion——關(guān)系代詞的用法

TheboyisTom.Tom’shairstyleisveryimpressive.

TheboyisTom.Tom’sfatherisadesigner.Theboywhose

hairstyleisveryimpressiveisTom.Theboy

whose

fatherisadesignerisTom.

TheboyisTom.Tom’shometownisinnortheastChina.Theboywhose

hometownisinnortheastChinaisTom.總結(jié)：Whose指_______，在定語從句作_____。

人或物定語

Hepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

The

house

whose

door

faces

north

is

our

teachers’

office.Summary指人的關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhose

Check一.選擇題1.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom B.which C.who D./2.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that B.whose C.which D.as3.Doyouknowtheman______?

A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.who B.who’s C.which D.whose二.填空題5.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewith

caringfortheseanimals.6.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhoseCheck7.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.8.Jackisthemostintelligentman_____________I’veevermet.三.完成句子9.Thisistheengineer________________________________(給我們作關(guān)

于計(jì)算機(jī)報(bào)告的)theotherday.10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(說得多,做得少的）11.Theman______________________________________(在這間房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.四.用定語從句合并句子12.ThemanisfromPekingUniversity.Italkedaboutthemanatthemeeting.

________________________________________________________13.Theboyissittingonthechair.Theboyismybrother.

________________________________________________________whogaveusatalkabou