2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）

1.（湖南學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Alongtimeago,therewasamountain

（name）“ChengduZaitian^^inthevastwilderness.

2.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Later,SunmovedtotheStateofWuto

serveKingHeluthere.Thekingreadthemilitarytreatise（present）tohimbySunandwas

muchimpressedbythestrategist'sbrilliantinsightintowarfare.

3.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,also

（know）asblackawning（雨篷）boat,gotitsnamefromthedarkcolourofitsawning.

4.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thelargestnang,（refer）toas

“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar.

5.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof

（steam）dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtea

leaves,areserved.

6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappFve

addedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram（create）bytheCornell

UniversityLabofOrnithology.

7.（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023?2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovides

accessto__wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently

（add）Chinesecourse.

8.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First（manufacture）inShanghai

inthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeign

dignitaries（政要）.

9.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wearingacostumeand（arm）witha

propspear（道具長(zhǎng)矛），the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartial

artmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang（strikingaposeonthestage）.

10.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Thefair,jointly（organize）by

theChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunity

toindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,andeventryonHanChinese

clothing.

11.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythmsandacarrierof

gentleemotionsarethemusicallanguageofguqin,apluckedsevenstringinstrument(create)in

ancientChina.

12.(湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthis

year,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales

(expect)toreach10.16billionyuan.

13.(湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題)Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being^^

inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.

14.(湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題)Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn'tsoundlikeoneis

talkingaboutapersonwho(live)athousandyearsago.

15.(湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題)TherebeingmanychoicesoC(package)

Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.

16.(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題)Onedaywhensheiscyclingtoschool,she

bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”-aperson

(charge)with"closingdoorstoanotherworld^^.

17.(江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023?2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheir

attention(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,

18.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchers

haveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswell

astheformationsandpatternsofthemysteriousundergroundarmy.

19.(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題)Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,whichisa

universalvalue(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopensky

andthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.

20.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Whileoldermoviegoersmaybefamiliarwiththepoems

(describe)inthemovie,youngeraudiencesgettoenteranewanduniqueworldthroughthe

movie,re-discoveringandappreciatingtheessenceandcharmofChineseculture.

21.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ithasdevelopedintomanyschoolsorstyles,usua

lly（name）afteraclan（宗派）oramaster,suchasChen-styleandYang-style.

22.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）SamAltman,thechiefexecutiveof

OpenAI,（issue）awarningtolawmakerstoactbeforeartificiallyintelligenttechnologycauses

""significantharmtotheworld,saidCatZakrzewskiinTheWashingtonPost.

23.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）TestifyingbeforeaSenateJudiciary

committeethisweek,Altman""advocatedanumberofregulations——includinganewgovernmentagency

（charge）withcreatingstandards^^forAL

24.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.

Ahugeresearchproject（lead）byscientistsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludes

thatoptimistslivelonger.

25.（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof

（package）Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.

26.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand"torch

tower",standingmorethan20metreshighand（make）ofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,is

decoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.

27.（江蘇省連云港高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,

youngandold,（dress）intheirmostceremonialandsplendidcostumesdecoratedwithrkling

ornaments,rushexcitedlytothe“torchtower“square.

28.（江蘇省連云港外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isa

seriousmessage（intend）foreveryone.

29.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）（equip）withsomemodem

devices,theboysheadedfortheforesthappily.

30.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三期中聯(lián)考試題）（give）thesefactors,itgrewimpossible

forChinesegovernmenttogiveawaypandasendlessly.

31（江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Chinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedabigbronze

beast.Ifsoneofthemosthighly（anticipate）treasuresoftheSanxingduiRuins.

32（江蘇省南通市如皋市2023-2024學(xué)年度高三調(diào)研試題）Millionsoftouristshavevisitedtheresort

islandofHainanprovincethissummer.Visitorsprimarilyconsistofyoungpeople,whilefamilieswith

childrenarealsoreturninginlargenumbers,resultinginastrongdemandforfacilitiessuchas

accommodations（tailor）tofamilystaysandthemeparks.

33.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreat

attractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas（塔）

（reflect）onthewaterlooklikelittlemoons.

34.（河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Inschool,hehopestostudyengineering,

aninterest（inspire）byachemistrysethisparentsgiftedtohim.

35.（2023-2024學(xué)年河」匕省省級(jí)聯(lián)犧!|高三試題）ChanglingTombwasbuiltin1409andisoneofthe

best（preserve）tombsoftheMingemperors.

36.（2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次調(diào)研試題）（locate）inthesouthofHebeiProvince,

HandanisinthecommunicationcenterofHebei,Henan,ShanxiandShandongabout200kilometersaway

fromthecapitalcitiesofthesefourprovincesandabout450kilometersawayfromBeijingandTianjin.

37.（2024屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次調(diào)研試題）Handanisalsoafamoushistoricalandculturalcity.

TheCishanCulture（make）thisareaaglowingpearlintheCentralPlainsofChinaabout8,000

yearsago.

38.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測(cè)試題）Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerforming

ArtsCenter,whoseaimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationof

traditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitions（relate）totraditionaldrama,and

establishedthePekingOperainheritanceclasstopopularizethetraditionalarttochildren.

39.（河北省高碑店市崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三試題）Around9,000yearsago,thisice

melted,withabout100glaciers（leave）behind.

40.（2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNew

YorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle（title）“Now,aboutmyoperationinPeking'.

41.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Less（expose）totheoutdoorenvironment,

askywellissmalleranddistinctfromanortherncourtyard.

42.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Theseparks,includingtheSanjiangyuan

NationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkandso

on,arehometonearly30percentofthekeyterrestrial（陸生的）wildlifespecies（find）inthe

country.

43.（遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Volunteertravel,alsoknownasvoluntourism,

referstotakingatripwhosepurposeistoparticipateinan37（arrange）serviceopportunitytogive

backtothelocalcommunityandmakeadifference.

44.（遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Ifswellestablishedthatrisingglobal

temperatures,（drive）bytheburningoffossilfuels,aremakingdramaticchangestoouroceans,

fromincreasingsealevelsandintensifyingstormstoacidifying（酸化）thewateritself.

45.（福建省廈門(mén)第二中學(xué)2023-2024年高三試題）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseit

allowsthetravelertobecome（educate）abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditions

andculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthe

localareas.

46.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地聯(lián)考試題）Bomand（raise）inBeijing,Zhanghashad

adeeploveofnaturesincehewasachild.

47.（福建省廈2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thetwovillageswillgainaccesstoanexchange

platform（sponsor）byWorldTourismOrganizationandreceivesupportfromit.

48.（福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題）WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentsaidthathewas

（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts*experiments.

49.（福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemay

feelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,（reflect）inKungfu

toalargeextent.

50.（福建省政和縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）However,whentimeis（go）,itwill

neverreturn.

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Classroomsacrossthecountrywerereadyforthefirstscienceclassfromce.

A.taughtB.havingtaughtC.teachingD.beingtaught

2.ItcanbehardforyoutoimaginewhattroubleIhavehadtheproblemsinthe

meetinglastweek

A.todealwith;referringto;heldB.dealingwith;referringto;beingheld

C.dealingwith;referredto;heldD.todealwith;referredto;beingheld

3.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourselfbytheotherstudentsinthe

classroom.

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard

4.Withallthework,theywenttothecinemahappily.

A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

5.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggerones

lateron.

A.aren'tdealtwithB.notdealtwithC.nothavingdealtwithD.notbeingdealtwith

6.—whatdoyouthinkof"TheVoiceofChina”,therealityTVshow?

--Ican'thelpit.IgotwheneverIwatchedit!

A.tolove;excitingB.tolove;excited

C.loving;excitingD.loving;excited

7.Readingmaterials_forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitoffinancial

managementatayoungage.

A.havingintendedB.intendingC.intendedD.havingbeenintended

8.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope,.

A.providingB.havingprovidedC.providedD.toprovide

9.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday.

A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.beingconsidered

10.IborrowedabookbyMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite

11.Apparently,itisdifficultforthepeopleinpoverty-strickenareastogetcontactwiththe

outsideworldthroughtheInternet.

A.totrapB.trappingC.trappedD.tobetrapped

12.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.havingappointedC.appointingD.appointed

13.inscientificresearch,thenewtreatmentoffershopeforpatientswithrarediseases.

A.RootedB.RootingC.HavingrootedD.Toberooted

14.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromthebigcitydecidedtostayinthecountrysidewithher

parentsfbranotherweek.

A.AttractedB.AttractingC.HavingattractedD.Toattract

15.TherecentTVseriesThree-Body,fromLiuCixin'ssci-fibook,hasimpressedaudiences

withitssplendidvisualeffects.

A.adaptedB.tobeadaptedC.adaptingD.havingadapted

16.I'vebeendreamingofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager,butitseemshardtogetabook

A.publishingB.havingpublished

C.publishedD.tobepublished

17.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationtotellthestoriesofChina

wellandmakethevoiceofChinaglobally.

A.hearingB.tohearC.havingheardD.heard

18.withtwojoboffers,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe'rechoosingbetween.

A.HavingpresentedB.Tobepresented

C.PresentingD.Presented

19.ThebigtowerjntheTangDynastyis_nextspring.

A.beingbuilt;torepairB.built;toberepaired

C.built;beingrepairedD.beingbuilt;toberepaired

20.MyfirstEnglishteacherMs.Wanghasretired,butshestillremembersthehappytime_withus

students.

A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

21.Thestudentlikesreadingstoriesbythefamouswriter.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written

22.InJanuary2023,anewyearfilm,FullRiverRed,inSongdynasty,wasreleasedandmadea

hitimmediately.

A.setB.settingC.havingsetD.toset

23.LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

24.inthoughtwhilelookingatthepicture,shedidn'theartheknockatthedoor.

A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Tobelost

25.AccordingtoastudyinthemagazineScience,thechangesinthesoundsofouroceans,seas,

andotherwaterwaysaffectmanyseaanimals.

A.publishingB.publishedC.havingpublishedD.topublish

26.withalongstick,Imanagedtodefendmyselfagainstthebigdog.

A.ArmedB.ArmingC.ArmD.Arms

27.Writteninahurry,

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes

28.Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet,byallkindsoftoys.

A.surroundingB.surrounded

C.surroundsD.havingsurrounded

29.Isuggestthatthepersonputintoprison.

A.referto

B.referredtobe

C.referringtoshouldbe

D.referredtowas

30.Thepeopletothepartywerescientists,twowomen.

A.beinginvited;includingB.invited;including

C.inviting;includedD.toinvited;included

31.Theprogrammeforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.

A.usedB.intendedC.usingD.intending

32.一Thankyouforkeepingmeofeverythingthat'shappening.

——Don'tmentionit.

A.informB.informedC.informingD.information

33.Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget_intheireducationandtheir

lives.

A.involvingB.involved

C.tobeinvolvedD.toinvolve

34.一Whatisthetroublewithyou?

——Idon'tknow.Themanagerwentoutoftheoffice,withhiseyesonme.

A.lookedB.caught

C.staredD.fixed

35.Theteachergotverywhentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.

A.annoyingB.annoyedC.tobeannoyedD.beingannoyed

36.MuchbythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.

A.affectedB.affectingC.admiredD.effected

37.Thegraduatesintothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.

A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting

38.Tom,tobealawyer,wasdeterminedtobeabusinessman,whichdisappointedthemvery

much.

A.meaningB.meant

C.wasmeantD.wasmeaning

39.traininghisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadHkethisinthepaper,64,anEnglish

teacherforaten—year-oldgirl.”

A.Benton;WantedB.Benton;Wanting

C.Bendon;WantedD.Bendon;Wanting

40.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse

A.hadbrokenintoB.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto

三語(yǔ)篇填空

(2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)高三測(cè)試)

Theonce-isolatedvillageofXiazhuang,41(locate)inthemountainousWushancountyof

Chongqingtodayattractsasteadystreamofvisitors42arekeentotakeinthearea5sbreathtaking

naturalbeautyandsamplethelocalspecialties.

Thevillage's43(transform)beganin1997,whenresidentsralliedundertheleadershipof

MaoXianglin,PartysecretaryofXiazhuang,44(build)an8-kilometerroad45(pass)the

surroundingsheercliffsthatmadeaccesstotheoutsideworldextremelydifficult.

Theprojecttooksevenyearsandsixpeopledied46buildingtheroad,but47its

completionanewworldofpossibilitiesopenedup.

Thevillagedidn'twasteitsnewfoundaccessandbuiltmoreinfrastructuretomakelife48

(easy)fbrresidentsandattractcuriousvisitorsfromoutside.

In2021,thevillageachieved49significantmilestone,generating1millionyuan($137,000)

inrevenuefromcitrussales.MaoXianglinisproudofthechange.Hesaidthatitwashisdreamtolifthis

communityoutofpovertyandpavethewayfbrprosperity,andthatdream50(become)areality.

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）

1.（湖南學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Alongtimeago,therewasamountain

（name）“ChengduZaitian^^inthevastwilderness.

【正確答案】named

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:很久以前，在遼闊的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都載天"。mountain和

name構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named。

2.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023.2024學(xué)年高三試題）Later,SunmovedtotheStateofWuto

serveKingHeluthere.Thekingreadthemilitarytreatise（present）tohimbySunandwas

muchimpressedbythestrategist'sbrilliantinsightintowarfare.

【正確答案】presented

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秦王讀了孫的軍書(shū)，被這位軍事家對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的深刻見(jiàn)解所折服。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞themilitarytreatise,二者

為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞形式。故填presented。

3.（湖南省邵東市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,also

（know）asblackawning（雨篷）boat,gotitsnamefromthedarkcolourofitsawning.

【正確答案】known

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：烏篷船，中國(guó)的一種平底船，也被稱(chēng)為黑雨篷船，因其雨篷的深色而得名。

beknownas...”作為而著名”為固定搭配，該句的謂語(yǔ)是got,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞known,作

后置定語(yǔ)。故填known。

4.（湖南省邵東市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thelargestnang,（refer）toas

“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar.

【正確答案】referred

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最大的饌，被稱(chēng)為emanke,和轎車(chē)的車(chē)輪一樣大，現(xiàn)在更多的人用環(huán)保

的烤箱烤。空格處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞nang,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)nang之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被稱(chēng)為”,

所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填referred。

5.（湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Traditionaldishessuchasmomos,atypeof

（steam）dumplingfilledwithmeatorvegetables,andTibetanbuttertea,madefromyakbutterandtea

leaves,areserved.

【正確答案】steamed

考查分詞形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如momos,一種用肉或蔬菜填滿(mǎn)的蒸餃，以及用酥油和茶葉制

成的西藏酥油茶?？崭裉幱眠^(guò)去分詞演變的形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞dumpling,steam的形容詞是

steamed,意為"蒸的"。故填steamedo

6.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Possiblythemosthelpfulandjoy-bringingappFve

addedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram（create）bytheCornell

UniversityLabofOrnithology.

【正確答案】created

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近我給手機(jī)安裝的最有用、最能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的應(yīng)用程序可能是Merlin,這

是康奈爾大學(xué)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)發(fā)的一款免費(fèi)的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)識(shí)別程序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知create與邏輯主語(yǔ)

afreebirdidentificationprogram構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填createdo

7.（湖南省益陽(yáng)市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Additionally,studyingChineseprovides

accessto___wonderfulChineseculture,whichisoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecently

（add）Chinesecourse.

【正確答案】added

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：見(jiàn)第7題詳解。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞add和被修飾的名詞短語(yǔ)

Chinesecourse是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。故填added。

8.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）First（manufacture）inShanghai

inthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeign

dignitaries（政要）.

【正確答案】manufactured

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大白兔于20世紀(jì)40年代在上海首次生產(chǎn)，它不僅在中國(guó)家喻戶(hù)曉，還被

用作送給外國(guó)政要的禮物。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞"manufacture”和主句主語(yǔ)“White

Rabbit”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填manufacturedo

9.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市南雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wearingacostumeand（arm）witha

propspear（道具長(zhǎng)矛），the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartial

artmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang（strikingaposeonthestage）.

【正確答案】armed

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：42歲的他穿著戲服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞臺(tái)上，練習(xí)各種武術(shù)動(dòng)作，

最后以一個(gè)“亮相”（在舞臺(tái)上擺出一個(gè)姿勢(shì)）結(jié)束練習(xí)。分析句意再根據(jù)提示詞可知，此處用固定短

語(yǔ)bearmedwith表示“裝備有、配備有”，再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)省去be,用過(guò)去作狀語(yǔ)。故填

armedo

10.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023.2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Thefair,jointly（organize）by

theChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunity

toindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,andeventryonHanChinese

clothing.

【正確答案】organized

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該博覽會(huì)由馬耳他中國(guó)文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會(huì)聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者

提供了品嘗中國(guó)茶和中國(guó)美食、體驗(yàn)書(shū)法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機(jī)會(huì)。句中謂語(yǔ)是。ffered,空

格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由by可知，空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填organized。

11.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythmsandacarrierof

gentleemotionsarethemusicallanguageofguqin,apluckedsevenstringinstrument（create）in

ancientChina.

【正確答案】created

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：古琴是中國(guó)古代創(chuàng)造的一種撥弦七弦樂(lè)器，它的音樂(lè)語(yǔ)言是飄忽的聲音、不

規(guī)則的節(jié)奏和溫柔的情感載體。動(dòng)詞create意為“創(chuàng)造”，和系動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)、

pluckedsevenstringinstrument”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。

故填createdo

12.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthis

year,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales

（expect）toreach10.16billionyuan.

【正確答案】expected

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，中國(guó)使用漢服產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)將達(dá)到689萬(wàn)人，總銷(xiāo)售

額預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到101.6億元。句中構(gòu)成withsthdone的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，此處sales與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

故使用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填expected。

13.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWell-Being^^

inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname（know）totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.

【正確答案】known

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)而聞名世界。此處為make+賓語(yǔ)+賓

補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且know與name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填known。

14.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Whenitcomestohim,itdoesn'tsoundlikeoneis

talkingaboutapersonwho（live）athousandyearsago.

【正確答案】lived

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：說(shuō)到他，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)生活在一千年前的人。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a

thousandyearsago可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填livedo

15.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Therebeingmanychoicesof（package）

Luosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.

【正確答案】packaged

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在包裝好的螺獅粉有很多選擇，人們可以很容易地在家里制作自己喜歡

的螺獅粉。分析句子，句中canprepare為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，package與Luosifbn

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞packaged作定語(yǔ)，意為“被包裝的"。故填packaged。

16.（江蘇省2023?2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）Onedaywhensheiscyclingtoschool,she

bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea"Closer”——aperson

（charge）with"closingdoorstoanotherworld”.

【正確答案】charged

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)她騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她遇到了一個(gè)名叫Souta的英俊學(xué)生，

他原來(lái)是一個(gè)“關(guān)閉者”——一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)“關(guān)閉另一個(gè)世界的門(mén)”的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，邏輯主語(yǔ)

person和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞charge（賦予……職責(zé)或任務(wù)）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故

填chargedo

17.(江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Itishardforthechildrentokeeptheir

attention(focus)ontheirstudieswithallthenoise,

【正確答案】focused

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們很難把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，如