武漢市部分學(xué)校2024屆中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Couldyoutellmethissummerholiday?-Tibet.

A.whendidyougoB.whereyouwillgo

C.wherewillyougoD.whenyouwillgo

2、Iwentshoppingtherain.

A.becauseB.althoughC.inspiteofD.so

3、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—There'sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.howtoarrivethee-shopB.howcanIgotothee-shop

C.whereIcanhavemyMP4repairedD.whichwasthewaytothee-shop

4、Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyounottouchanything.

A.mustB.mightC.needD.haveto

5、Mr.Whitebecamebecausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.

A.nervousB.angryC.gladD.careful

6、-totheUnitedStates?

-No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone

C.DidyougoD.Willyougo

7、一Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?

—Sorry,Iwhatwashappeningoutside.

A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think

8、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.noneC.neither

9、I'msurethatyouwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.

A.untilB.tillC.unlessD.although

10、Whatwillyoudoifittomorrow?

A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.isn*train

II.完形填空

11、My16-year-oldnieceJennystartedusingFacebookabouthalfayearago.Atfirstshelovedusingitvery

muchbecauseshecouldmakesomanynewfriendsonit.However,astimewentby,sheuseditlessandless.Youmay

]why.Well,ifsbecauseeverytimesheusedit,shebecamesad.ItseemedtoherthateveryoneusingFacebookwas

livingaperfectlife2her.Idon'tthinkJennyisalone.

Inthisdayofsocialmedia,thewhole“comparingthing“hasgottenoutof3,Weareinfluenceddailybyall

kindsofthingsonFacebook,TwitterandInstagramwhereweseeonlythe4partsoflife.Weseefriends'baby

pictures,beautifulnewhousesand“perfect”livesandwefeellikeweneedtobefartheralongthan5weare.

Justtakealookatyoursocialmediaaccount(賬號(hào)),andyouseepicturesofyourcoworker火“bestvacationever”,your

friend's"perfect”pictures6swimmingclothesandagroupofgoodfriendsallout,smiling,havingthemost

amazingnight.Andthenyoucompareyourlifetotheirs.

Butwhatyouseeisjustaspecialsecondoftheirlives.Socialmediaonlygivesusalookatthemforaveryshort

time.It7belyingandwenevertrulyknowthewholestory.

Wearesogoodatshowingothersonsocialmediathateverythingis“fine"，andwecannever8judgewhat

someoneisdealingwithjustbylookingatwhattheypostonsocialmedia.Rememberthatsomeonewholooksverywell

doesnot9thattheyarenotdealingwithsomethingbiggerunderthesurface.

Youcannever10yourinsidewithsomeoneelse5soutside.Sonexttimeyoufindsomeoneshowingoff

somethingonsocialmedia,stoppingfeelingsadaboutyourself.

1.A.doubtB.imagineC.wonderD.realize

2.A.withoutB.exceptC.beyondD.against

3.A.controlB.dateC.reachD.fashion

4.A.busyB.importantC.trueD.happy

5.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who

6.A.wearingB.buyingC.changingD.making

7.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will

8.A.simplyB.luckilyC.possiblyD.correctly

9.A.knowB.meanC.thinkD.hope

10.A.connectB.completeC.compareD.cover

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.ButifsdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?TheyexpectyoutohaveaIoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、IsBeingActiveHelpfulforBetterGrades?

Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool,just

payingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn*talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentsto

improvetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.

Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.

Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.In

turn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.

Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetterat

organizingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally'difficult'subjects,suchasmaths.

Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren*tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,theyare

goingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.

Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergames

orexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentand

aftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivity

groupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.

AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesin

school,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.

Parentscomplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,

shesaid:''Ifyou'dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgo

outsidetoplay.”

1.Whatdoestheexpression"resteasyninParagraphIprobablymean?

A.StopworryingB.Keepchanging

C.AvoidgoingD.Continuelearning

2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.

B.Allworkandnoplaycandobetterontesting.

C.Beingactivecandobetteronschoolsubjects.

D.Spendingmoretimeonexercisecanhaveabetterbody.

3.Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould.

A.asktheresearchersforhelp.

B.encouragethemtodomoreactivities.

C.helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork.

D.letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.

B

14、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.Thewordsandpronunciations

usedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)

societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TV

andmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.

YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan*tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正

規(guī)的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.By

thetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:

?“Safe","sorted59;66sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or"Iunderstand99.

?66Whatever"means“Idon'tcare,9.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan*tleaveuntilwe*vefinished.B:Whatever.I*m

going)

?“He'sfinen.And"He'sfit”bothmean"He'sgood-looking55.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.

Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostop

usingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyouTheheadteachersaysthatIfyoung

u,5

peoplelearntospeakcorrectly,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjobo

So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,read

magazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbe

veryuseful.Youprobablywon*tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.

1.Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?

Peter:I*vejustpassedmyexam!

Jenny:!Welldone!

A.CheersB.WhateverC.HiyaD.Cool

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Modernslangchangesveryquickly.

B.Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.

C."Fit''isonlyusedtodescribeboys.

D.It*samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.

3.TheexampleoftheschoolinSheffieldshowsthat.

A.manyBritishschoolsencouragetheuseofslang

B.speakingslanghelpsyoungpeopletogetbetterjobs

C.childrenfromdifferentculturesfeelrespected

D.slangisnotconsideredasproperEnglishinschools

4.Understandingslangmightnotbeusefulwhenyou.

A.watchfilmsandTVinEnglish

B.readmagazinesinEnglish

C.doEnglishexampapers

D.talktoyourBritishnet-pal

5.Theauthor*smainpurposeisto

A.discussthatslangshouldbestopped

B.explainthebestwaytolearnslang

C.tellreadersaboutBritishslang

D.interestreaderswithslangwords

C

15、ThreeLittleKittens

Thethreelittlekittens

Theylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocry

“Ohmotherdearwesadlyfear

Ourmittenswehavelost.**

“What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!

Thenyoushallhavenopie!”

"Meowmeow?

“Nowyoushallhavenopie!”

Thethreelittlekittens

Theyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry

"Ohmotherdearseehereseehere

Ourmittenswehavefound.n

“Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.

Andyoushallhavesomepie!”

“Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!**

Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittens

Andsoonateupthepie

“Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.

Ourmittenswehavesoiled.**

nSoiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!''

Thentheybegantosigh.

MeowMeow

Thentheybegantosigh

Thethreelittlekittens

Theywashedtheirmittensandthemouttodry

“Ohmotherdeardoyounothear

Ourmittenswehavewashed.n

nWashedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.

Let*sallhavesomepie!”

MeowMeow

Let'sallhavesomepie!”

1.Thebestwordfortheblankis

A.hungB.hangedC.foundD.lost

2.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?

A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.

C.Deliciouspie.D.Goodmanners.

D

16、Gordon,the“barista”（咖啡師）atSanFrancisco^CafeX,willnotgreetyoubyyournameorwishyouapleasantday.

Why?BecauseGordonisnotahumanbutarobot.Itcanmaketheperfectcupofcoffeeusingbeansandrecipes（食譜）

fromlocalfamouscoffeeshops.Thefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofthisspecialcoffeeshopisHenryHu.Hunoticedthatbaristas

spentalotoftimemovingcupsaroundwhilemakingdrinks.Sohedecidedtobuildafullymechanized（機(jī)械化的）coaee

shop.AndthisiswhyCafeXwasborn.

Now,CafeXisgettingmoreandmorepopular.CustomerscanordertheirdrinksbyusingthecomputersinCafeX.

Whafsmore,theycanalsodothatbyusinganapponthephone.Whentheorderisplaced,Gordongetstoworkto

makecoffee.Whenthedrinkisready,thecustomerreceivesamessagewithacode.Afterenteringitcorrectly,therobot

willhandoverthecoffee.

PeoplesayanotherreasonwhytheypreferCafeXisthattheycangettheirdrinksinashortertime,abouteightminutes.

Ifthedrinkisnotpickedupwithineightminutesafterthemessageissent,itisreplacedwithafreshdrink.HenryHu

saysCafeXistryingitsbesttoprovidecustomerswiththegreatestcoffeeintheshortesttime.

Henryisnottheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans.InSanFrancisco,therobotshelpcreatebowls,too.

WhileatanotherrestaurantZumePizza,therobotsareusedtomakepies.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Gordonwon'tgreetpeoplebecause.

A.itistoobusyB.ithatesdoingthat

C.itisarobotD.itdoesn'tlikespeaking

2.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"code”shouldbe.

A.軟件B.密碼C.符號(hào)D.文本

3.waystoorderdrinksarementionedinthepassage.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

4.Fromthispassageweknowthat?

A.traditionalshopsaremorepopularthanCafeX

B.Henryistheonlypersonwhomakesrobotsworkforhumans

C.Gordonspendslesstimemakingdrinksthantraditionalbaristas

D.atCafeX,peoplewillwaitfortenminutestogettheirdrinks

E

17.Oneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.Onthetube（undergroundin

London）,amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittle

girl,about5yearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop'snamecheerfully,praisingher

mother'slongnails—tryingtocatchhermother'sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm“with

hereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgether

mumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemother

didn'tnoticethat.

Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethemotherforgetshehasthemost

beautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,thepersonsheloveswithallherheart?Whatitmeantwhenshe

couldn'tlookintoherdaughter'seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl?

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgamesorgoingthroughWeChat.

Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I'veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbeaparentmyself,andprobablystill

havealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknowwhatIsawisn'tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazy

abouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!Theparentshavebecome“technologyslaves（奴隸）”，

thatistosay,theycan'tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparentsholdthebest

iPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandstheyknow.Theyareplayingthesimplegames

withsoexpensivemobilephones.I'muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

1.Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto?

A.stoptolistentohermum

B.catchhermother'sattention

C.knowthebrandofhermobilephone

D.controlherselfwhileusingmobilephone

2.Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress?

A.thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperly

B.thehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnology

C.thesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwith

D.theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParents

C.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGames

F

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