專題11一般將來時(shí)目錄考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+中考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦一般將來時(shí)主要構(gòu)成形式一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風(fēng)雨快來了。3.be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：a.表示單純的未來＂將要＂，通用各個(gè)人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。b.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他將三十歲了。c.問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來時(shí)特殊用法：1.be+不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3.有些表趨向性的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，如：go，e，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達(dá)），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個(gè)老人要去世。真題感知一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish4．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee5．（2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe7．（2023·河北·中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo8．（2023·江西·中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive10．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains11．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas12．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit13．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains14．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave15．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded16．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing17．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered18．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting19．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing20．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying21．（2022·重慶·中考真題）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave22．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe23．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is24．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）There________abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willhave25．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind26．—We’regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A．willhave B．had C．washaving D．havehad27．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There________anexcitingfootballgameintenminutes.A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe28.—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain29．Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves30．—Oh,alotoftraffic!—Yeah,toocrowded.Itseemsthatwe________belate.A．a(chǎn)regoingto B．wereableto C．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingto D．weren’tableto31．There________atalentshowinourschooltomorrow.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave32．—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschoolforyou.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking33．—Canyouetomypartynextweekend,Jim?—Oh,I’msorry,I________mygrandparentsatthattime.A．visited B．willvisit C．visit34．NextweekendI________abeautifulkiteforBellaasabirthdaygift.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．willmake D．make35．Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t C．won’t;is D．don’t;is36．—Sam,what’syourplanfortheingwintervacation?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A．visit B．visited C．wasvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit37．There________awonderfulTVshowChinaintheClassicsat8:06tomorrowevening.A．was B．had C．willhave D．willbe38．Kate________thetheatertomorrowbecauseshehastotakeactinglessons.A．doesn’tgoto B．isn’tgoingto C．didn’tgoto D．wentto39．MaybeJohn________hisfriendinLondonnextyear.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．visits40．Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereisB．therewillbe

C．therehas D．therearegoingtobe二、語(yǔ)法填空請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PeoplepassingbyDaizhuangvillageinZhenjiang,Jiangsucanoftenseeanelderlymanworkinghardinthefields.ZhaoYafu,83,hasworkedwithlocalfarmers

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morethan20years.Walkingonthecleanroadsamongflowersandtrees,visitorsmayfindit

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toimaginethateachvillagerinDaizhuangcouldonlymake2,000yuanayeararound2000.Nowthe

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ine(收入)isabout20timeshigher.Zhaowantedtoteachthevillagershow

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fruitsandv