武漢二中廣雅20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期課堂作業(yè)8.30九年級英語試卷第一部分聽力部分(25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tobeanartist.B.It’sgreat!C.Tallandthin2.A.He’ssleeping.B.MakeanoteC.He’sbusy.3.A.HarvardUniversity.B.I’meighteen.C.InBeijing.4.A.Withhisdad.B.Bysubway.C.Atsixo’clock第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.6.Whenwilltheclassbegin?A.B.C.7.Whogottheoldwatchatlast?A.FredB.Fred’smother.C.Fred’sbrother.8.Whatmightthewomanthinkofherparrot?A.Funny.B.DirtyC.Thoughtful.9.HowmanytimeshasthegirlbeentoCenturyPark?A.Threetimes.B.Once.C.Twice.10.Whosebookdoesthegirlwanttoroad?A.John’s.B.Dean’s.C.Theboy’s.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Judgeandsportsman.C.Classmates.12.Howoftendoestheboywritevocabularylists?A.Onceaweek.B.Never.C.Everyday.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TakecareofJerry.B.Buy.somefoodforJerry.C.KeephercatawayfromJerry.14.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Fortwoweeks.B.ForsixdaysC.For20days.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoodatlookingafterdogs.B.ThewomanshouldtakeJerrywithherwhilegoingout.C.Jerrywon’tfightwithotherpets.聽下面一段對話，回答第16至18三個(gè)小題。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.17.WhathappenedtoSimon?A.Hegotafever.B.Hefelloffhisbike.C.Hehurthislegbadly.18.WhatwillSimondonext?A.CalltheteachertoaskforleaveB.Takesomemedicine.C.Seethedoctor.聽下面一段對話，回答第19至22四個(gè)小題。19.WhatisMrs.Jamesprobably?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.20.Whatistheboyafraidofwhen‘speakingEnglish?A.Misunderstandingothers.B:Talkingwithforeigners.C.Makingmistakes.21.WhatadvicedoesMrs.Jamesgivetotheboy?A.Totalkasmuchaspossible.B.Tolistentotapes.C.Toanswerquestionsquickly.22.WhatdoesMrs.Jamesthinkoftheboy’sanswer?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Wise.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Atarichman’shome.B.Inapianoschool.C.Atarockconcert.24.WhydidJohntakehishandsawayfromthepiano?A.Becauseheforgotwhatheshoulddonext.B.Becausehewasnotskilledinhispiece.C.Becausethepiecehadseverallongrestsinit.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Johnwastooyoungtoplaythepiecewell.B.Theoldladyknewlittleaboutthepiece.C.Everyonethoughtthepiecewasexciting.第二部分筆試部分(95分)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—How’severythinggoing?—________A.Everythingisfinished. B.Notsobad,youknow.C.Iamfine. D.Nothinghasbeendone.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展怎樣？——你知道的，還不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Everythingisfinished.一切都完成了；Notsobad,youknow.不錯，你知道的；Iamfine.我很好；Nothinghasbeendone.什么也沒做?；卮饐柡颉癏ow’severythinggoing?”，用good/bad等回答，結(jié)合語境，選項(xiàng)B符合語言習(xí)慣。故選B。2.—MybestfriendleftmebecauseIhithimontheface.—________Youweresorude.A.Mindyourownbusiness. B.Itservesyouright.C.Itdepends. D.It’sapieceofcake.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最好的朋友離開了我，因?yàn)槲掖蛄怂哪槨！慊钤?。你太粗魯了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事；Itservesyouright自作自受；Itdepends這得看情況；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根據(jù)“Youweresorude.”可知，這樣的行為很粗魯，是自作自受。故選B。3.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited?—________!I’vebeeninvitedtobeavolunteerfortheAsianGames.A.Guesswhat B.eon C.Welldone D.Excuseme【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來如此興奮？——猜猜看！我已經(jīng)被邀請成為亞運(yùn)會志愿者。考查情景交際。Guesswhat猜猜看；eon加油；Welldone做得好；Excuseme打擾一下。根據(jù)“Whydoyoulooksoexcited?”可知，對方提出問題，橫線后才給出回答，所以是先讓對方猜猜看。故選A。4.—IheartheMidAutumnFestivalhasalonghistoryinChina.—Yes!Chinesepeople________thefestivalforcenturies.A.havebeencelebrating B.arecelebrating C.celebrated D.willcelebrate【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說中秋節(jié)在中國已經(jīng)有很長一段歷史。——是的！幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和“forcentury”可知，中國人慶祝中秋節(jié)這一動作，從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做，且還會已知持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendoing。故選A。5.—Whatisheworriedabout?—Math,anotherthingthathe________verydifficult.A.learns B.asks C.finds D.improves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他在擔(dān)心什么？——數(shù)學(xué)，另一件他覺得很困難的事。考查動詞辨析。learns學(xué)習(xí)；asks詢問；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；improves提升。根據(jù)“Whatisheworriedabout”可知，他覺得很難，故選C。6—DidAlanlikethetrip?—No!Hepulledalongfaceandmadeno________ofhisdislikeforit.A.secret B.mistake C.attention D.difference【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alan喜歡這次旅行嗎？——不！他拉長了臉，并且毫不掩飾他對這次旅行的厭惡。考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；mistake錯誤；attention注意；difference差異。根據(jù)“No!Hepulledalongface”可知，Alan沒有掩飾他對這次旅行的厭惡，makenosecretof表示“毫不掩飾”。故選A。7.—Letthekidshavefuninthepoolbythemselves!—ButIthinkanadultmustbe________atalltimestomakesureoftheirsafety.A.possible B.normal C.present D.clear【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓孩子們自己在游泳池里玩！——但我認(rèn)為成年人必須一直在場，以確保他們的安全。考查形容詞辨析。possible可能的；normal正常的；present在場的；clear清楚的。根據(jù)“Letthekidshavefuninthepoolbythemselves!”以及“tomakesureoftheirsafety”可知，為了確保孩子們的安全，必須有一個(gè)成年人在場。故選C。8.—Canyourushacrosstheroadnow?—No,we________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在能沖過馬路嗎？——不，我們不可以。我們必須等到綠燈亮了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合語境和“Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.”可知，禁止橫沖馬路。故選D。9.—WillHelenandherfriendsgofiftyfiftywheneatingout?—Never!Shealways________payingforthemeal.A.setsup B.makesup C.endsup D.esup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫和她的朋友們外出吃飯時(shí)會平攤費(fèi)用嗎？——從未！她總是最后付飯錢。考查動詞短語。setsup建立；makesup組成；endsup最終；esup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Never!”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示最終是由海倫付錢。故選C。10.—Let’shaveagameoftennis.Theloserhasto________theothertoahotdog.—It’sadeal.A.treat B.invite C.serve D.offer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我們打一場網(wǎng)球比賽吧。失敗者必須請對方吃熱狗。——一言為定。考查動詞辨析。treat請客，招待；invite邀請；serve服務(wù)；offer提供。根據(jù)“Theloser...theothertoahotdog”可知，此處指“失敗的一方請對方吃熱狗”，固定搭配treatsb.tosth.“以某物招待某人”。故選A。11.—Ireallylovethiscar,butit’stooexpensiveforme!—Whynot________thecostofitandpaymonthly?A.pay B.count C.spread D.treat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡這輛車，但是對我來說太貴了?！獮槭裁床环?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用，按月支付呢？考查動詞辨析。pay支付；count計(jì)數(shù)；spread分?jǐn)?；treat對待。根據(jù)“...thecostofitandpaymonthly”可知月付，就是分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。故選C。12.—Howcouldthegirlpletesuchagreatartworkonlywithsomesand?—Actually,shemadeitjust________practicingoverandoveragain.A.with B.by C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是如何能夠只用一些沙子就完成了如此偉大的一個(gè)藝術(shù)作品？——實(shí)際上，她成功只是通過一遍又一遍的練習(xí)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有，具有；by通過；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“madeitjust...practicingoverandoveragain”可知，一遍又一遍的練習(xí)是女孩成功的方式，故選B。13.—Doyouknowtherearetwospecialdaysforparents?—Yes.OneisMother’sDayinMay,and________isFather’sDayinJune.A.another B.other C.anyother D.theother【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道對于父母有兩個(gè)特殊的日子嗎？——是的。一個(gè)是五月份的母親節(jié)，另一個(gè)是六月份的父親節(jié)。考查不定代詞。another泛指另一個(gè)；other其他的，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；anyother任何其他的；theother特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。one…theother...是常見搭配“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。根據(jù)“twospecialdays”以及“Oneis...”可知，橫線處特指兩個(gè)特殊日子的另一個(gè)，故選D。14.—Whileapersonisasleep,apartofhisbrainisstill________.—Sosomepeoplealwayshavedreams.A.alive B.awake C.active D.afraid【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)一個(gè)人睡著時(shí)，他大腦的一部分仍然是活躍的。——所以一些人總是會做夢。考查形容詞辨析。alive活著的；awake醒著的；active活躍的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“somepeoplealwayshavedreams.”并結(jié)合科學(xué)常識可知，當(dāng)人進(jìn)入睡眠時(shí)，人的大腦并不停止活動，特別是到深層睡眠時(shí)段做夢時(shí)，人的大腦活動會尤其頻繁，所以才會有做夢的現(xiàn)象。故選C。15.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.A.whereisthereagoodplacetoeat B.whereisagoodplacetoeatC.whereagoodplaceistoeat D.wherethereisagoodplacetoeat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾橘e語從句的語序。whereisthereagoodplacetoeat哪里有吃飯的好地方，語序錯誤；whereisagoodplacetoeat哪里是吃飯的好地方，語序錯誤；whereagoodplaceistoeat哪里是吃飯的好地方，語序錯誤；wherethereisagoodplacetoeat哪里有吃飯的好地方，語序正確。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。故選D。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，.滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatmydoor.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthere,holdingabloodstainedtowelwrapped(用……包裹)aroundsomething.“Isawthisechidna(針鼴猬)beinghitbyacarandrollingtothesideoftheroad.”Shesaid,lookingvery____16____,“Hemayhavelostaleg!”____17____birdswasmyusualspecialty.Iknewalotaboutbirds,andthelocalsoften____18____injuredorsickbirdstome.Icaredforthem____19____thesebirdsreturnedtohealth.ButI’dnever____20____anechidnabefore.Itookthislittlecreature,carefullyunwrappedhimand,werehappytoseethatallfourlegswere____21____.Buttherewasbloodrunningfromhisnoseandhewasabit____22____.SoIquicklystoppedthebleedingandlettheechidnawearasmalloxygenmask(氧氣面罩).Hefinallyfellasleepinacage.Thenextmorning,Iremovedtheoxygenmaskforhisconditionwasmuch____23____.Buttheechidnaseemed____24____,backingoffandkeepinghiseyeonme.Wehadalargeemptybirdhouseinthegardenandinsideitwasabath.Ithoughtitcouldbeavery_____25_____placeforthisanimalfriend—Iputlotsoffallenleavesatthebottomofthebathforhimto_____26_____andburyhimselfin.ThenIsettledtheechidnathere.WhenI_____27_____himthefollowingday,alltheleaflitterwaspiledupatoneendofthebathandalargeholehadbeendugalongthesideofthebirdhouse.Therewasnoechidna!Ifinallyfoundhimtryingto_____28_____underourfrontgate._____29_____,hewasreadytogohome.“Thisclevercreatureknowswhenit’stimeto_____30_____andleave!”Ilaughed.JacquiandIdrovetothespotwhereshe’dfoundtheechidna,placedhimonthegroundandwatchedashejoyfullyjumpedoff.16.A.anxious B.disappointed C.satisfied D.excited17.A.Raising B.Hunting C.Nursing D.Feeding18.A.droppedoff B.carriedout C.tookin D.fixedup19.A.since B.until C.while D.if20.A.touched B.liked C.accepted D.treated21.A.plete B.creative C.hurt D.lost22.A.weak B.heavy C.fresh D.alive23.A.worsened B.failed C.improved D.happened24.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.interested D.joyful25.A.familiar B.amusing C.convenient D.pleasant26.A.search B.land C.force D.dig27.A.lookedthrough B.foundout C.checkedon D.dealtwith28.A.escape B.hide C.play D.reach29.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Normally D.Suddenly30.A.meet B.celebrate C.arrive D.decide【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友救了一只受傷的針鼴猬并將它送回大自然的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：“我看到這個(gè)針鼴猬被一輛車撞了，滾到路邊。”她說道，看上去非常焦慮，“他可能失去了一條腿！”anxious焦慮的；disappointed失望的；satisfied滿意的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“beinghitbyacar”以及“Hemayhavelostaleg!”可知，朋友非常擔(dān)心針鼴猬的傷勢，所以很焦慮。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：護(hù)理鳥類是我通常的專長。Raising籌集；Hunting打獵；Nursing看護(hù)，照料；Feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“injuredorsickbirdstome.Icaredforthem”可知，作者經(jīng)常給鳥兒治療和救治，所以護(hù)理鳥類是作者的專長。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我了解許多鳥類知識，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝私?jīng)常捎帶受傷的或者生病的鳥兒給我。droppedoff捎帶（至某地）；carriedout實(shí)施；tookin吸收；fixedup修理。根據(jù)“injuredorsickbirdstome”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藢⑹軅蛘呱〉镍B兒少給我救治。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我照顧這些鳥兒直到它們恢復(fù)健康。since自從；until直到；while然而；if如果。根據(jù)“thesebirdsreturnedtohealth”可知，作者照顧這些受傷或生病的鳥兒，直至它們恢復(fù)健康。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我從前從未醫(yī)治過一只針鼴猬。touched觸摸；liked喜歡；accepted接受；treated醫(yī)治。根據(jù)下文“Itookthislittlecreature,carefullyunwrappedhim”可知，朋友將針鼴猬送至作者這里是為了讓作者醫(yī)治他，并且下文作者開始了醫(yī)治。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我拿起這只小動物，小心翼翼地打開包裹，很開心地看到四條腿都沒有受傷。plete完整的，圓滿的；creative有創(chuàng)造性的；hurt受傷的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“werehappytosee”可知，針鼴猬的四條腿完整無缺，作者很開心。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但一直有血從他的鼻子流出，他有點(diǎn)虛弱。weak虛弱的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鮮的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“therewasbloodrunningfromhisnose”并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，針鼴猬一直流血有點(diǎn)虛弱。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我取下了氧氣面罩，因?yàn)樗牟∏榈玫搅舜蟠蟾纳?。worsened惡化；failed失?。籭mproved改善；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Iremovedtheoxygenmask”可知，小動物病情好轉(zhuǎn)，所以作者取走了氧氣面罩。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是針鼴猬似乎很驚恐，他后退了幾步，一直盯著我。annoyed生氣的；alarmed驚恐害怕的；interested感興趣的；joyful高興的。根據(jù)針鼴猬的反應(yīng)“backingoffandkeepinghiseyeonme”可知，此刻他面對作者很害怕。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我想浴缸對這個(gè)動物朋友來說會是一個(gè)舒適的地方。familiar熟悉的；amusing好笑的；convenient便利的；pleasant舒適的，令人愉快的。根據(jù)“placeforthisanimalfriend”可知，作者覺得浴缸會讓針鼴猬舒適，可以安撫他的驚恐。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我為他在浴缸底部放了很多落葉，可以讓他自己挖洞把自己埋進(jìn)去。search搜索；land著陸；force逼迫；dig挖。根據(jù)“Iputlotsoffallenleaves”以及“buryhimselfin”可知，作者放置落葉是為了讓針鼴猬自己挖開樹葉把自己埋起來。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，當(dāng)我檢查他時(shí)，所有的落葉都堆在了浴缸的一端，并在鳥舍的一側(cè)挖了一個(gè)大洞。lookedthrough瀏覽，看穿；foundout弄清；checkedon檢查；dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“...himthefollowingday”可知，作者第二天要去檢查針鼴猬的情況，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)他正試圖從我們的前門下面逃跑。escape逃跑；hide躲藏；play玩耍；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“hewasreadytogohome”可知，針鼴猬在鳥舍挖了個(gè)大洞是準(zhǔn)備逃離這里回家。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：很顯然，他準(zhǔn)備好回家了。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Clearly明顯地；Normally正常地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“alargeholehadbeendugalongthesideofthebirdhouse.Therewasnoechidna”可知，針鼴猬在鳥舍挖了個(gè)大洞，很明顯他是準(zhǔn)備逃離這里回家。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這只聰明的小動物知道何時(shí)到達(dá)，何時(shí)離開。meet遇見；celebrate慶祝；arrive到達(dá)；decide決定。根據(jù)“...andleave”可知，橫線處的內(nèi)容與leave“離開”相對應(yīng)，說的是針鼴猬很聰明，清楚自己什么時(shí)候該到達(dá)什么時(shí)候該離開。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A_________________________Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49yearoldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjob.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工藝)lovers.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.OnlinetraditionalYueOperashowRecently,ChenYu,anactressofYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovincehascaughtpeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming.ShewearscostumesandsingsbeautifulsongsfromYueOpera.Apartfromsinging,ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteractingwithherfans.“Anumberofpeopleathomeandabroadvisitmeonline,soasanactress,it’snecessaryformetotellnewersaboutthistraditionalculture.”NationalparkswithYangtzeRiverCultureChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.Accordingtoacircular(通告)ontheparks’construction(建造)saidbythecentralleadinggroupondevelopingnationalcultureparks,theparkswillbelocatedinthe13provinciallevelareasintheYangtzeRiverbasin.31.Allnewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A.world B.tradition C.culture D.Internet32.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.HavingChineseknotsclassesonlineB.IntroducingtheartofChineseknotsC.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.AttractingmorehandicraftloverstomakeChineseknots33.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ivestreaming”inthefirstnewsiscloseto________.A.aninstrumentforrecordingvideos B.thewaytomakehandicraftsC.sendingoutwhilehappening D.offlineclasses34.It’sclearthatChenYu________.A.isanactresswhosingsYueOperainNingbo,JiangxiprovinceB.aimsatspreadingthecultureofYueOperaC.wantstoenjoyherselfbywearingcostumesandsingingYueOperaD.wantstoattractmorepeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming35.Forthenationalparks,wecanknowthat________.A.therehasbeen13provincesintheYangtzeRiverbasinB.thethemeoftheparksisenvironmentalprotectionC.thereare13nationalcultureparksintheYangtzeRiverbasinD.thenationalparkswillbebuilttoprotectthewaterway’sheritage【答案】31.C32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞：直播制作中國結(jié)；線上越劇表演；長江文化國家公園?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三則新聞：直播制作中國結(jié)；線上越劇表演；長江文化國家公園，都與中國文化有關(guān)。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft”可知，本段主要介紹了呂敏直播制作中國結(jié)。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable”可知，她將放在支架上，讓光線更合適，這是直播前的準(zhǔn)備工作，故此處劃線部分意為“直播”，和選項(xiàng)C意義相近。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteractionwithherfans”以及“it’snecessaryformetotellnewersaboutthistraditionalculture”可知，她在和粉絲互動時(shí)，會介紹越劇的知識，傳播越劇文化。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage”可知，中國計(jì)劃建設(shè)以長江文化為主題的國家公園，作為保護(hù)長江文化遺產(chǎn)的努力的一部分。故選D。BRecently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecreditcardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!AnewkindofattackisbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)wellknownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardpanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.★Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgentrequestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalsestatementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.36.Phishingisparedto________accordingtothepassage.A.writeemails B.playgames C.catchfishes D.stealmoney37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Phishingcanbesolved B.PhishingisabigproblemC.Peoplepaygreatattentiontophishing D.Theworldisingreatdanger38.Theunderlinedword“transferred”inparagraphtwomeans________.A.tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetc.toanotherB.toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’sC.tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanotherD.tochangefromonebus,planeetc.toanother39.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesentbyaphisher?A.Withamilliondollars,youcangetathousandmilliondollars!B.Bigsurprise!Clicktowin100,000.C.Childreninthecountrysideareinneed!Clicktohelp!D.ChancestoHarvardareavailableandfree!Clickhere!40.Thewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A.encouragepeopletousecash B.helppeopletocatchphishersC.showwaystobesafeonline D.introducephishingandhowtoprotectourselves【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙以及如何避免在網(wǎng)上被欺騙?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.”可知，作者把網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚和真實(shí)釣魚場景相比較。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者列舉了大量的數(shù)字來說明泄露個(gè)人信息是大問題。選項(xiàng)B“網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚是個(gè)大問題”符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“The‘thief’usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.”可知，這名“小偷”使用艾米的社會安全號碼獲得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并轉(zhuǎn)移了她的錢，因此“transfer”意為“tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother”。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgentrequestsforpersonalinformation.

”可知，人們要學(xué)會識別網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者發(fā)的郵件，面對有緊急要求個(gè)人信息的郵件要警惕。所以選項(xiàng)A.B.D.即“用一百萬美元，你可以得到十億美元！大驚喜！點(diǎn)擊贏取100,000。哈佛的機(jī)會是免費(fèi)的！點(diǎn)擊這里!”都不符合題意，只有選項(xiàng)C“農(nóng)村的孩子需要幫助！點(diǎn)擊幫助！”符合題意，它最有可能不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚者發(fā)送的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewkindofattackisbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled‘phishing’.”和最后一段“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.”可知，作者的寫作目的不僅解釋了什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚，還介紹了如何避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)受騙的方法。故選D。CAfterdinner,myfamilysatinthelivingroom,chattingaboutahit.ThousandsofpeoplespentMay20—Valentine’sDayinChina—searchingnotonlyforMr.orMrs.RightbutalsoforMr.andMrs.Left.Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsappownedbyAlibaba,organized“blinddates”thisyear,pairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.“Yourcousin,anoverseasstudent,alsotookpartinthisactivity.”Dadtoldus.Afterwards,hesurfedtheInternet:overtheiPhoneandshowedavideointheappXianyutous.“Dearfriends,it’saspecialdaytoday.”Readtheevent’sannouncement,referringtoMay20,adateconnectedwithromanceinChinabecauseitspronunciationsoundssimilarto“Iloveyou”.Inasecond,thousandsofbulletscreens(彈幕)appearedinthevideosayinghowbadlytheappusersneededthischance.WiththerisingpopularityofwirelessearphonessuchasApple’sAirPods,over130,000earpieceswentmissinglastyear,resultingintheirownershavingnochoicebuttoselltheremainingone.Thisyear,thenumberofmissingearbudskeptincreasing.OntheInternet,Ifoundrightsideearbudsseemedmorefaithful(忠誠的)totheirowners—in56%ofthecases,sellershadlosttheirleftsideearphones.“TheideacamefromthelightheartedwayyoungXianyuusershaddescribedtheirsingleearbuds,sayingtheywerelookingforan‘inlaw’fortheir‘son’ordaughter’.”Dadexplained,“Those,especiallywithachargingcase(充電盒),saidtheyalreadyownedan‘a(chǎn)partment’forthefuture‘couple’.”“Theyounggeneration(一代)aregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirbelongingsandrefusetobewasteful.”Momadded,“Besidessingleearphones,thereare,alsostrongneedsforreunitingsinglegamingcontrollers,earringsandglovesintoapair.”41.HowdidpeoplespendMay20onXianyuthisyear?A.Theytookpartinblinddates.B.Theyboughtsecondhandgoodsthatwereonspecialoffer.C.TheysearchedforMr.orMrs.Rightforlife.D.Theypairedtheirearphonewithothers’oppositeone.42.WhatdidtheauthorfindontheInternet?A.ManyXianyuuserswantedbadlytofindtheirtruelove.B.Leftsideearbudsweremorelikelytobelost.C.Apple’sAirPodsbecamemoreandmorepopularamongyoungsters.D.Peopleoftencouldn’taffordtoownbothwirelessearphones.43.What’stheroleofthe“apartment”inPara.5?A.Itoffersalivingplacetoasoninlaworadaughterinlaw.B.Xianyuuserscanmeettheotherhalfoftheirlifethere.C.Itprovidespowerforthepairingearbuds.D.Earbudscanberenewedthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthemother’swords?A.Theyounggenerationvaluewhattheyown.B.Reunitingsinglethingsbeesanewfashioninoursociety.C.Singleearbudsarestilluseful.D.Youngpeoplearealwayslosingthings.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.May20Valentine’sDayinChina. B.Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsapp.C.“Blinddates”forsingleearbuds. D.AcreativeideafromyoungXianyuusers.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在中國的情人節(jié)5月20日，Xianyu應(yīng)用程序組織了一場“盲約”活動，幫助用戶將丟失的無線耳機(jī)配對?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xianyu,asecondhandgoodsappownedbyAlibaba,organized‘blinddates’thisyear,pairinguserswhohadmisplacedoneoftheirwirelessearphoneswithotherswhohadlosttheoppositeearbud.”可知，今年5月20日，人們在Xianyu上將他們的耳機(jī)與他人的相對耳機(jī)配對。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OntheInternet,Ifoundrightsideearbudsseemedmorefaithful(忠誠的)totheirowners—in56%ofthecases,sellershadlosttheirleftsideearphones.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)左側(cè)耳機(jī)更容易丟失。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Those,especiallywithachargingcase(充電盒),saidtheyalreadyownedan‘a(chǎn)partment’forthefuture‘couple’.”可知，充電盒為配對的耳機(jī)提供電力。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Theyounggeneration(一代)aregoodatmakingfulluseoftheirbelongingsandrefusetobewasteful.’Momadded,”可知，年輕一代重視他們擁有的東西。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Xianyu應(yīng)用程序組織了一場“盲約”活動，幫助用戶將丟失的無線耳機(jī)配對。故選C。五、詞與短語選擇填空(每小題1分，共5分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）expressions/lies/review/laid/mean/meaningful/lay46.Hequickly________outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.47.Butbehindallthesethings________thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.48.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe________ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.49.Theyalsolookforwaysto________whattheyhavelearned.50.Heis________andonlythinksabouthimself.【答案】46.laid47.lies48.expressions49.review50.mean【解析】【46題詳解】句意：他迅速地把她最喜歡的水果和甜品擺放在花園里。根據(jù)“...outherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指把水果和甜品擺放在花園里，應(yīng)用短語layout“擺放”；此句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語lay的過去式是laid，故填laid。【47題詳解】句意：但所有這些事物的背后都隱藏著圣誕節(jié)的真正意義：與周圍的人分享和給予愛的重要性。根據(jù)“...thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指圣誕節(jié)的真正意義在于分享和給予愛，動詞lie“在于，存在”符合語境；陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“thetruemeaning”，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填lies。【48題詳解】句意：雖然我不能理解角色說的所有內(nèi)容，但他們的肢體語言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了意思。根據(jù)“...ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”和備選詞匯可知，臉上的表情能幫助理解意思，復(fù)數(shù)名詞expressions“表情”符合語境。故填expressions?！?9題詳解】句意：他們也在尋找復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容方法。根據(jù)“...whattheyhavelearned.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的東西，動詞review“復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境，不定式to后接動詞原形。故填review。【50題詳解】句意：他很刻薄，只考慮自己。根據(jù)“onlythinksabouthimself.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用負(fù)面詞匯來形容這個(gè)人，形容詞mean“刻薄的”符合語境，其在句中作表語。故填mean。六、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)51.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmany________(tradition)Chinesefolkstories.【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：嫦娥的故事是許多中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事之一。根據(jù)“Chinesefolkstories”可判斷，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。tradition的形容詞形式是traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。52.Readingaloudisagoodwaytopracticeyour________(pronounce).【答案】pronunciation【解析】【詳解】句意：大聲朗讀是練習(xí)發(fā)音的好方法。pronounce“發(fā)音”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式pronunciation“發(fā)音，讀音”作賓語，其為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。53Agroupof________(strange)askedmethewaytothePeople’sRestaurant.【答案】strangers【解析】【詳解】句意：一群陌生人問我去人民飯店的路。本句缺少主語，strange形容詞“陌生的”需變?yōu)槊~stranger“陌生人”；被agroupof“一群”修飾，stranger要變復(fù)數(shù)。故填strangers。54.My________(spea