PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteINC"必備學(xué)問·盤點(diǎn)夯基,BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用核心單詞1．__wander__vi．漫游；閑逛；漂泊2．__envelope__n．信封3．__scene__n．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色4．__spot__vt．發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)5．__account__vi．&vt．認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n．說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目6．__seek__vt．&vi．找尋；探究；尋求7．__contrary__n．反面；對(duì)立面adj．相反的；相違的8．__manner__n．禮貌；舉止；方式9．__indeed__adv．真正地；的確；實(shí)在10．__stare__vi．注視；盯著看11．__fault__n．過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障12．__amount__n．?dāng)?shù)量1．Theyare__seeking__(找尋)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth．2．Mysister'stasteindressesis__contrary__(相反的)tomyown．3．Heisalwaysfinding__fault__(過錯(cuò))withme,whichmakesmeverysad．4．Thegirlis__staring__(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen．5．Sofar,huge__amounts__(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym．6．It'sbad__manners__(manner)todealwithsuchthings__in__thismanner．7．John__waswandering__(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim．拓展單詞1．__novel__n．小說；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj．新穎 的；異樣的→__novelist__n．小說家2．__adventure__n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→__adventurous__adj．冒險(xiǎn)的3．__permit__vt．&vi．許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→__permission__n．許可4．__patience__n．耐性，忍耐→__patient__adj．能忍耐的；有耐性的n．病人，患者→__patiently__adv．耐性地；有毅力地5．__unbelievable__adj．難以置信的→__believable__adj．可信的→__belief__n．信念；信仰6．__rude__adj．粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→__rudely__adv．粗魯?shù)亍鷂_rudeness__n．粗魯1．Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime__permits__，butIshouldaskformyheadmaster's__permission__first．(permit)2．Althoughthepatientwasoutof__patience__，thenursewasstill__patient__withherworkanddiditpatiently．(patience)3．Itwas__rude__ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour__rudeness__．(rude)4．Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous__novelist__，wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent__novels__．(novel)聯(lián)想積累：1．聚焦“允許”與“禁止”①permitv．&n．允許；許可證②permissionn．允許；許可③allowvt．允許④forbidvt．&n．禁止⑤banvt．&n．禁止；禁令⑥prohibitvt．禁止⑦admitvt．允許2．“金融”術(shù)語①budgetn．預(yù)算②accountn．賬目；賬戶③capitaln．資金；資本④withdrawvt．提取⑤chequen．支票⑥interestn．利息⑦financen．財(cái)政；金融3．以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞干脆加ly變副詞薈萃①rude→rudely②polite→politely③wide→widely④fortunate→fortunately⑤entire→entirely⑥extreme→extremelyⅡ．短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用1．__bringup__撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化；提出2．__stareat__注視；盯著看3．__accountfor__是……的緣由；說明；占(數(shù)量、比例)4．__onthecontrary__與此相反；正相反5．__goahead__前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；起先做6．__byaccident__偶然；無意中；不當(dāng)心7．__alargeamountof__很多；大量8．__takeachance__冒險(xiǎn)9．__inrags__衣衫襤褸10．__asfor__關(guān)于；至于11．__fromthebottomofone'sheart__發(fā)自內(nèi)心12．__makeabet__打賭13．__onthescene__在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)14．__asamatteroffact__事實(shí)上語境運(yùn)用1．__Asamatteroffact__，it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeanimportantexamination．2．Successinlifedoesn'thappen__byaccident__．It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo．3．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis．__Onthecontrary__，hehadawonderfultime．4．Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressed__inrags__steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney．5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)Lighting__accountsfor__about7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS．6．Accordingtothereport,__staringat__cellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually．7．Shedidnotwantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejust__wentahead__anddiditbyherself．8．William__wasbroughtup__byhisgrandparentsandhehasacloserelationshipwiththemnow．Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind．嗯，夜晚來臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。foundmyselfcarriedout為“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。1．我發(fā)覺自己被一群充溢新穎 心的孩子圍住了。I__foundmyselfsurrounded__byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity．2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland．正是這條船把你帶到了英國?！癷twas．．．that．．．”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2．正是感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到摯友的重要性。__ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythat__Irealizedtheimportanceoffriends．3．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship．其次天早上，我正感到無望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我。when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。3．(北京卷)杰克正在試驗(yàn)室工作這時(shí)停電了。Jack__wasworkinginthelabwhen__thepowercutoccurred．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．scenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色；事發(fā)地點(diǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes暗中；隱私地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；在場(chǎng)onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上setthescene供應(yīng)條件；(為……)做好打算eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示scene有“場(chǎng)景；場(chǎng)面；地點(diǎn)”的含義，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，__where__abigfirehappened．②(牛津高階)Firefighterswere__on__thesceneimmediately．提能—單句寫作。③(2024·浙江卷寫作)Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixed__tocreateamagicscene__．棕色的巖石、深綠的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起，創(chuàng)建出一種奇妙的景色。2．permitv．允許；容許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展permissionn．[U]允許；許可eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)permitdoingsth．允許做某事permitsb．todosth．允許某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(2)anentrypermit入境證adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)with/withoutsb．'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission懇求允許eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接動(dòng)名詞，又可以接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))的其他動(dòng)詞還有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany__touse__(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly．②(全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__permitted__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild．③(2024·江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner's__permission__(permit)．④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit__parking__(park)neartheschoolgate．提能—熟詞生義。⑤Youmustgetapermitifyouwanttokeepagun．__許可證__提能—一句多譯。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))假如時(shí)間允許的話，我的確希望你來參與今年的音樂節(jié)。⑥__Iftimepermits__，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(條件狀語從句)⑦_(dá)_Timepermitting__，Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(獨(dú)立主語結(jié)構(gòu))3．spotvt．發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出；點(diǎn)綴n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)putsb．onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人犯難ascenic/historicspot風(fēng)景名勝/古跡(2)bespottedwithsth．滿是……污點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)綴著spotsb．do/doingsth．發(fā)覺某人做/正在做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__where__itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth．②(牛津高階)Neighboursspottedsmoke__coming__(come)outofthehouse．③(2024·天津卷)Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher．Shesaidshe__spotted__(spot)mywalletonabusseat．④(2024·北京卷)Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeing__spots__(spot)．提能—單句寫作。⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow__tocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot__．不僅將展出各種剪紙作品，工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形態(tài)。4．a(chǎn)ccountvt．&vi．認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n．說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)accountfor說明(緣由)；作出(說明)；占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(3)take．．．intoaccount＝takeaccountof．．．＝take．．．intoconsideration考慮到……；顧及……(4)keepanaccountof記錄；記載giveanaccountof報(bào)道；敘述；說明eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津“絕不”的其他表達(dá)：(1)innocase(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstanceseq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—用account的相關(guān)短語完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed．Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①__toopenabankaccount__(開一個(gè)銀行賬戶)．But②__taking__thelowinterests③__intoaccount__(考慮到),Ichangedmymind．IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,④__onaccountof__(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply．That⑤__accountedfor__(說明)mybeingsodisappointed．SoIdecidedthat⑥__onnoaccount__(決不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed．提能—完成句子。⑦(2024·天津卷書面表達(dá))Ipreferwesternpainting．Thereareseveralreasons__accountingformypreference__．(說明我的偏愛)⑧(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount__shouldtheyusemobilephones__(他們應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用手機(jī))inhisclass．⑨Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting__onaccountoftheheavyrain__(因?yàn)榇笥?．提能—熟詞生義。⑩(2024·北京卷書面表達(dá))I'mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogramme．__描述；說明__5．seekvt．(sought,sought)找尋；探究；尋求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展seektodosth．(＝try/attempttodosth．)試圖/企圖做某事seekfor/after．．．找尋/追求……seekout選擇；找出seekone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣；找尋致富之路eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,__seeking__(seek)afteryourdreams．②(牛津高階)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelp__from__aneighbour．提能—完成句子。③(江蘇高考)Chimpsinthewild__seekfood__forthemselves．野生大猩猩為自己找尋食物。④(江蘇高考)Theyactively__seektobe__partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal．他們主動(dòng)地試圖成為“我們”——一個(gè)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作的集體中的一員。⑤Thepennilessmanhadnochoicebuttogoabroad__toseekhisfortune__．這個(gè)身無分文的人別無選擇只能出國找尋發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。6．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化；提出；嘔吐eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展bringabout引起；帶來；產(chǎn)生bringdown使倒下；降低；削減bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼)bringback使記起；歸還；復(fù)原bring．．．backtolife使……復(fù)原了朝氣；使……復(fù)活bringout揭露；顯示；說明；出版bring．．．undercontrol使……得到限制bring．．．toastop使……停下bring．．．toanend使……結(jié)束eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—寫出下列句中bringup的含義。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee．__提出__②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers．__教化__③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt．__哺育；撫養(yǎng)__④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything．__嘔吐__提能—完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand__broughtupinAmerica__(在美國長(zhǎng)大)．⑥Thefilm__broughtbacktome__(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage．⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire__wasbroughtundercontrol__(被限制)．⑧TheInternet__hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges__(帶來巨大改變)inthewaywework．提能—用bring短語完成下列片段。⑨Theplanhe__broughtup__has__broughtdown__thecostsofproductionand__broughtin__alotofprofit，which__brought__thecompany__backtolife__．他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了巨大的利潤(rùn)，從而使公司復(fù)原了朝氣。7．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance錯(cuò)過/失去/抓住機(jī)會(huì)Chancesare(that)．．．可能性是……Thereisnochancethat．．．不行能……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Itiswrongofyoutotake__a__chancewhiledrivingacar．②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare__that__hewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame．③What'smore,Iconsideritagoodchance__toenjoy__(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·北京卷書面表達(dá))I__graspedthisopportunity/chancetotakeanactivepartin__theprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful．”我抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，主動(dòng)參與主題為“勞動(dòng)最美”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。8．Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike．事實(shí)上，先生，我希望你隨時(shí)間臨。本句中的whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，意為“在任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(全國卷Ⅲ)Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto__whenever__Ineedhelp．②(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto__whoever__winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．③__However__greatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskintime．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercise__wheneverIamavailable__．我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館，無論什么時(shí)候我有空就去那兒熬煉。9．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship．其次天早上，我正感到無望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我。此句中的when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展類似常見的句型：had(just)done．．．when．．．剛做完……這時(shí)……bedoing．．．when．．．正在做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo．．．when．．．剛要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing．．．when．．．剛要做……這時(shí)……beonthewayto．．．when．．．正在……這時(shí)……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。單句語法填空。①(天津卷改編)I__wasdriving__(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．提能—完成句子。②He__wasabouttoturnroundandleave__(剛要轉(zhuǎn)身離開)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder．③We__wereswimminginthelake__(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame．④I__hadjuststartedtoadmirethepainting__(剛起先觀賞畫)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum．10．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind．嗯，夜晚來臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里?！癴indsb．/sth．＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)覺……被……”，過去分詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成,形容詞,介詞短語))可用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。(2)find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todo(it是形式賓語，todo是真正的賓語，形容詞/名詞是賓補(bǔ))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(牛津高階)Isuddenlyfoundmyself__running__(run)downthestreet．②Hefoundhisdaughter__surrounded__(surround)bylettersandbooksandlookingveryworried．③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound__smoking__(smoke)inthekitchen．④That'swhysheoftenfindsherself__helpless__(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges．提能—單句寫作。⑤(2024·北京卷書面表達(dá))Whileworkinginthefarmyard,I__founditveryhardtowork__inthefieldsunderahotsun．當(dāng)我在農(nóng)田里干活的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺在烈日下干農(nóng)活是很艱辛的。INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently．—Yes,thatmightaccount__for__hislowscoreinthelasttest．解析：考查固定短語。句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學(xué)習(xí)?！堑?，這可能是他上次考試得分低的緣由。accountfor．．．“說明，是……的緣由”，符合句意。故填for。2．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries．__On__thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams．解析：考查介詞。句意：中國夢(mèng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)不會(huì)影響其他國家的幻想，相反地，這會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想。由句意可知應(yīng)填on。onthecontrary，意為“相反地”。3．__Whenever__Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart．解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時(shí)我要進(jìn)行演講，在起先前我都會(huì)極其驚慌。依據(jù)句意填whenever。4．(北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers__toprint__(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime．解析：考查allowsb．todosth．結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)牌以節(jié)約他們珍貴的時(shí)間。故填toprint。5．(2024·新高考卷閱讀)Andcontrary__to__existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid．解析：考查介詞。contraryto“與……相反”。故填to。6．(全國卷Ⅲ)Themovieisset__in__asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown．解析：考查介詞。句意：這部電影以一個(gè)唯一的一座電影劇院打算關(guān)閉的小鎮(zhèn)為背景。besetin．．．“以……為背景”。故填in。7．“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea．”Thisis__what__mymotherusedtotellme．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@是過去媽媽常常對(duì)我說的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句缺少tell的一個(gè)賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。8．Thereismuchchance__that__Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．解析：考查固定句型。Thereismuchchancethat．．．為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句。故填that。9．IfoundJane__seated__(seat)atthedesk,__doing__(do)herhomeworkcarefully．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)覺簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。故填seated；doing。10．(2024·新高考卷完形)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing__happening__(happen)aroundhishome．解析：考查“notice＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：16歲時(shí)，莫萊起先留意到他家四周發(fā)生著一些令人擔(dān)心的事情。賓補(bǔ)happen與賓語something表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞happening。11．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，__staring__(stare)atthenightsky．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有什么能比躺在草地中心注視著夜空讓人感到更興奮的事兒了。依據(jù)句中的onmyback可知，lying的動(dòng)作由“我”發(fā)出，而stare的邏輯主語也是“我”，“注視夜空”的動(dòng)作由“我”主動(dòng)發(fā)出，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。故填staring。12．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves__lost__(lose)forwords．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：即使最好的作家有時(shí)發(fā)覺自己無以言辭。belostforwords“說不出話來”。然后結(jié)合“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用lost作賓語補(bǔ)足語。13．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith__patience__(patient)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：每當(dāng)我出錯(cuò)時(shí)，老師總是耐性地給我指出。withpatience“耐性地”。介詞with后用名詞，故填patience。14．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought__up__tovaluethesenseofsharing．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語在詳細(xì)語境中的應(yīng)用。句意：生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭里，戴維被教化要珍惜共享意識(shí)。bringup“教化，撫養(yǎng)”。故填up。15．(江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought__out__thebestinherasadoctor．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素養(yǎng)彰顯了出來。bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”。故填out。Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,wefoundourselveslosing．__losing→lost__2．Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff．__then→when__3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressedinragandgavethemsomefood．__rag→rags__4．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople．__faults→fault__5．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient．__patient→patience__6．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot．__in→on__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．事實(shí)上，他進(jìn)入辦公室是偶然被保安發(fā)覺的。(spot;byaccident)__Asamatteroffact，hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice．__2．眾所周知，中國是屬于第三世界的國家。(It'swell-knownthat．．．)__It'swell-knownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld．__3．無論你要做多少工作，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)努力睡個(gè)好覺。(however)__Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleephowevermuchworkyouhavetodo．__4．昨天她剛寫完作業(yè)她媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(hadjustdone．．．when．．．)__Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday．__5．我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來時(shí)發(fā)覺小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))__Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake，cryingforhelp．__Ⅳ．語篇填空Sailinghome,Henry,__1．a(chǎn)n__Americanbusinessman,foundhimself__2．carried__(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind．Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,he__3．wasspotted__(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondon__4．by__accident．Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas__5．unexpectedly__(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday．Not__6．knowing__(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach．Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasin__7．rags__(rag)andlookeddepressed．Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody，hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal．__8．On/Upon