群文閱讀暇習(xí)

不同的友誼

lAnIndianmanhasbecomesomewhatofacelebrityinhishomestateofUttar

Pradeshthankstohisunusualbestfriend,awildcrane（鶴）thatfollowshim

everywherehegoes.

230-year-oldMohammedArif,aharvesteroperatorfromMandkaVillage,in

UttarPradesh,wasworkinginafieldinFebruarylastyear,whenhesawaninjured

craneindireneedofhelp.ltwasbleedingfromonelegandseemedinalotof

pain,sotheyoungmanpickeditupandtookithomewherehestartednursingit

backtohealth.lttookawhile,butthered-neckedcranemadeafullrecovery.lnstead

offlyingawaythemomentitwassetfree,thebirdstuckbyits

benefactor,accompanyinghimeverywhere.

3"ThebirdwasbleedinginitsrightlegandIcouldseeitwasinalotofpain,“Arif

saidaboutthedayhemethisfeatheredfriend."Withoutthinkingtwicejpickedit

upandbroughtthebirdhomedputsomemedicineonitslegandappliedaplaster

byfixingabamboostickandcoveringitwithbandages.Ihaveanouthouse,where

thebirdwashoused//

4Duringitsrecovery,thebirdmingledwiththedomesticbirdsinArif'syardwhile

hewasawayatwork,butassoonasthemancamehomejtimmediatelycameto

him.ByApril,thebird,whichArifnamed“Bachcha”,madeafullrecovery,butit

refusedtoflyaway,preferringtostickbyitsbestfriend.

5"Lifehasnotbeenthesamesincethen,“Arifsaid/'Now,whereverIgo,thecrane

accompaniesmelikeafamilymember.WhenIamatworkoperatingthe

harvester,thebirdtakesastrollinthefieldsandthenwebothhavelunchtogether/7

6TheIndianmansaidthatduringthewinter,othercranesvisitBachchaandthey

playtogether,butwhiletheyeventuallyflyaway,hisfeatheredfriendalwaysstays

behind.Sometimes,whenArifleaveshomeonhismotorcycle,thecraneflieswith

himandisabletokeepupatspeedsof30-40km/h."Myworktakesmetodifferent

locationsandIenjoythestaresthatmyBachchaandIgetaswecommute（上下班

往返）40-50kmdaily//Arifsaid.

ReadingCheck

l.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Topresentatheory.

B.Toleadinthemaintopic.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlife.

D.Toshowtheinfluenceofthecrane.

2.Whatdidthecranedowhenitrecovered?

A.Itflewawayimmediately.

B.ltplayedwithdomesticbirds.

C.lthadlunchtogetherwithArif.

D.ltdidn'twanttopartcompanywithArif.

3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thebadlyinjuredcrane.

B.Themeetingwiththecrane.

C.Theprocessofsavingthecrane.

D.Thecranecoveredwithbandages.

4.HowdoesAriffeelwhenthecranefollowshimtowork?

A.Bored.B.Curious.

C.Satisfied.D.Calm.

LanguageStudy

I.Sentenceforwriting

30-year-oldMohammedArif,aharvesteroperatorfromMandkaVillagejnUttar

Pradesh,wasworkinginafieldinFebruarylastyear,whenhesawaninjuredcranein

direneedofhelp.30歲的穆罕默德?阿里夫是北方邦曼德卡村的一名收割機操作

員，去年2月，他正在田間工作時，突然看到一只受傷的鶴急需幫助。

【信息提取】句式bedoing...when意為"正要（在）……時，突然......"。

【句式仿寫】一天，馬克正走在放學(xué)回家的路上，突然他注意到前面那個男

孩隨身攜帶的所有書都掉了。

II.Fillintheblankswiththevocabularyintheboxinproperforms.

celebrityinsteadofstaybehindthemomentmakeafullrecovery

l.Canyouaftertheothershavegoneandhelpmeclearup?

2.beingdisappointedatwhereyouare,thinkoptimisticallyabout

whereyouaregoing.

3.OnFriday,thehospitalreportedthatOlsenwasingoodconditionand

expectedto.

4.Thereweremanyatthepartywhoeveryoneintheareaknowsor

recognizes.

5.1wanttoseehimhearriveshere.

T熠

ITheyhadjustfinishedlunchatacafe-----ChuckRees,hiswife,Laurie,andher

mother,AnnMarieEffert.ThenRees751,spottedsmokerisingfromahillafewblocks

away/'Let'sgetupthere!”hecried.

2Keepingthedarksmokeinsight,thethreedrovethroughunfamiliarstreetsand

eventuallycametoawhitetwo-storeyhouse.Reespulledhiscaralongsideacouple

standinginfrontofthehouse.,zAnybodyinthere?,7heaskedthem/1knocked,but

nobodyanswered,,7themansaid."We'vecalled911.”

3Reesparkedhiscar./zChuck,don't/7Lauriesaid,althoughsheknewhewouldn't

listen.He'doncedroppedthephoneinthemiddleofaconversationwithherto

chaseapursesnatcher（搶劫者）.Hepointedtotheflames."Lauriejvegotto//he

said,andjumpedoutofthecar.

4Reesranupthedrivewayalongtherightsideofthehouse,hopingtofindthe

sourceofthefire.Alockedgateblockedhiswayintothebackyard.Heclimbedover

it.Soonhespottedanelderlywomanthroughthebackwindow.Barefootand

dressedinjeans,shelookedconfused,asifhehadawakenedher.Sheopenedthe

doorforhim.Thefireraged（肆虐）inthekitchenanddiningareatotheirleft.He

quicklyguidedthewomanbackthroughadoorwayandtookthewomanto

safety.Momentslater,flamesswallowedthehouse.

5Exhaustedandcoveredinsoot（煤煙）,Reesclimbedbackintohiscaranddrove

hiswifeandmother-in-lawhomebeforeanyonegothisname.Thatnight,thelocal

newsreportedthatananonymousmanhadrescuedanelderlywomanwith

dementia（癡呆）fromherburninghouse.Effertproudlycalledthemediatoidentify

herson-in-lawasthehero.

6Buthedidn'tdoitforfame.Reessaid/ltwassomethingthatneededtobe

done.”

ReadingCheck

l.HowdidReesandhisfamilyfindtheburninghouse?

A.Theyfollowedthesmoke.

B.Theycheckeddoorbydoor.

C.Theyusedacitymap.

D.Theyaskedacouple.

2.WherewastheelderlywomanwhenReesfoundher?

A.Inthehouse.B.lnthepool.

C.lnthebackyard.D.lnthegarage.

3.Whichwordcouldpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword/zanonymouswin

paragraph5?

A.Ambitious.B.Unknown.

C.lrresponsible.D.Elderly.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutReesfromthistext?

A.Reesgotfamousaftertheincident.

B.Reestoldthepresshisname.

C.Reeshadhelpedotherpeoplebefore.

D.Reeswasthefirstonetogettothehouse.

LanguageStudy

I.Text-centeredchunks

spot看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)

insight看得見；被看到

unfamiliar不熟悉的；陌生的

jumpoutof跳出

climbover爬過

source來源；根源

identify確認;認出

II.Difficultsentencesinthetext

1.Barefootanddressedinjeans,shelookedconfused,asifhehadawakenedher.

她赤著腳，穿著牛仔褲，看上去很困惑，好像他吵醒了她一般。

【點石成金】此句中，Barefootanddressedinjeans為形容詞和過去分詞短

語作定語；asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用了虛擬語氣，對過去的情況進行了相反的

假設(shè)，運用了過去完成時。

2.Thatnight,thelocalnewsreportedthatananonymousmanhadrescuedan

elderlywomanwithdementiafromherburninghouse.那天晚上，當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣剤蟮?/p>

說，一個匿名男子從燃燒的房子里救出了一位患有癡呆癥的老婦人。

【點石成金】此句中，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作reported的賓語；with

dementia為介詞短語作定語，修飾anelderlywoman。

IShengJian,asurgeonfromWuhaninHubeiProvince,hadsignedupforthe

missiontojointheChinesemedicalteaminLesotho.Heisamemberofthe16th

teamsentbyChinatoprovidemedicalaidinLesotho,andafterhearrivedin

March,the45-yearoldbecameoneofonlytwogeneralsurgeonsatthehospital.

20nWednesdays,hedoesoutpatientcounseling.It'sthedayheusuallyreceives

alotofcomplicatedcasesandShengsaidthatsometimeshewassobusyworking

onWednesdaysoverthewinter,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust,thathedidn'thave

timetoeat.

3Thursdaysaren'tmuchquieter,asthisisasurgeryday.Shengestimatesthatthe

numberofgeneralsurgerieshasatleastdoubledsincehebeganworkingatthe

hospital.Theincreasedworkloadhasdrawncomplaintsfromsomeofthe

nurses."Myinterns（實習(xí)醫(yī)生）toldmetheotherdaythatthestaffinthe

operatingroomscallmysurgeryday'BlackThursday7//hesaidwithalaugh.

4Buthehasmaintainedhispace,performingatleasteightsurgeriesalmosteach

Thursday,tryinghisbesttotreatthecriticallyillwhootherwisewouldhavetobe

transferredtohospitalsinthecapital,Maseru,whichistwohoursdriveaway.

5Shengisalsooncallforemergencysurgeriesatweekendandhastreateda

varietyofcasesjncludingroadinjuries,burns,stomachandbreasttumorsand

hernias.Hegetsastrongsenseofsatisfactionfromrecognitionofhiswork.

60neThursdayinAugust,hetookabreakfromsurgeryafterhewascalledtothe

outpatientdepartmenttohelpaboywithasplinter（尖碎片）inhisfoot.The

boy,whowasingreatpainatfirst,wasjoyfulwhenthesurgeonwasfinallyableto

removethesplinterfromadeepwound.

7Shoppinginahardwarestoreafewdayslater,heranintotheboy's

mother,whowasthestore'scashier.ThemotherlookedatShengandsaid,“Youare

thedoctor.wlttookhimawhiletorememberwhothewomanwas./zThenshe

introducedmetoherco-workersinthestoreinaloudandhappyvoice.Rightthen,I

feltthatallmyeffortswereworthit/'Shengsaid.

ReadingCheck

l.WhydothestaffcallSheng'ssurgeryday"BlackThursday”?

A.Shengistoobusytoeatlunch.

B.Alotofcomplicatedcasescome.

C.Theworkloadhasatleastdoubled.

D.Sheng'sworkinghourslasttoolong.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutShengfromthetext?

A.Heissatisfiedthathisworkwasrecognized.

B.HecanhaveabreakeveryweekendinAugust.

C.Heoftentransfersthecriticallyilltootherhospitals.

D.HealwaysreceivesdifficultcasesonMondays.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSheng'sjob?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Dangerous.

0.Demanding.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Shengwasapprovedofbythenative.

B.ShengenjoyedhislifeinLesotho.

C.Shengcouldn'trememberwhothewomanwas.

D.Shengwasanexcellentdoctorinthemother'smind.

LanguageStudy

Difficultsentencesinthetext

l.Buthehasmaintainedhispace,performingatleasteightsurgeriesalmo