貴州省銅仁地區(qū)松桃縣2024年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Dad,________Igotothemoviesafterdinner?—Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate.A.must B.could C.should D.would2、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton3、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend4、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating5、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least6、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive7、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag8、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing9、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive10、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、stop,can,people,certainaccidents________________________?12、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.13、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.14、Don’tletLilystayathomea________.She’stooyoung.15、我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械亩Y儀____________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機會)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?18、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(線)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(壓強)whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.19、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.20、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“l(fā)ucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“l(fā)ikeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行為).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.參與者 B.調(diào)研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“l(fā)ucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(參加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(評論)onothers’clothes.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工業(yè)化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點點滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，晚飯后我可以去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是不要在外面待到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；could可以；should應(yīng)該；would將。根據(jù)“Sure,”可知，此處應(yīng)填could表示請求允許，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺得很難跟上我的同學(xué)。但是我的老師總是鼓勵我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我聽說你很小的時候就住在美國！——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國菜了。考查usedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，后接動詞原形；beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接動名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國，應(yīng)填usedtolive；第二個空前有am，應(yīng)填usedtoeating，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國菜了。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀?！堑?，它好像在吃胡蘿卜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是疑問句。can位于句首，構(gòu)成一般疑問句；people作主語；stop作謂語；certainaccidents作賓語。故填Canpeoplestopcertainaccidents“人們能阻止某些事故嗎”。12、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，該句是否定祈使句，用don’t+動詞原形leave，thebaby作賓語，alone為副詞修飾動詞。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把嬰兒單獨留下”。13、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽可以為我們提供光和熱，對人類來說非常重要。provide“提供”，動詞，providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后用其原形。故填provide。14、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：不要讓莉莉單獨待在家里。她太小了。根據(jù)“Don’tletLilystayathome...She’stooyoung”可知她太小了，所以不能讓她單獨待在家里，alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。15、etiquetteinourdailylives【解析】【詳解】etiquette“禮儀”；inourdailylives“在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪小薄９侍頴tiquetteinourdailylives。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務(wù)員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務(wù)員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知，此處是對大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知，此處是問你想喝點什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進(jìn)行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來、思考或?qū)懭沼?，不能通過快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項可知B項結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B。【4題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進(jìn)行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。18、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來切東西，但是“古箏行動”在現(xiàn)實生活中不可能出現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人們計劃把這艘船切成碎片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通過舉例來告訴我們“細(xì)繩非常擅長切割”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通過舉例一頭大象站在繩子上來解釋需要很大的壓力來切割船只，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來切東西，屬于科技范疇，故選A。19、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用手機的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機的問題?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關(guān)于美國青少年使用手機的實際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實際情況只是許多關(guān)于青少年手機的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分?！保纱送茰ystatistics意思與facts相近，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手機可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用手機上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學(xué)校使用手機之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機的問題。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們的穿著影響他們的行為?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿上類似于科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。因此劃線單詞意思是“參與者”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他們的研究中，加林斯基和亞當(dāng)斯讓一些參與者穿類似科學(xué)家或醫(yī)生穿的白大褂。在實驗中，參與者看到卡片上有不同顏色的單詞。他們必須說出他們看到的單詞的顏色，穿白大褂的人更常說正確的顏色，可知正確的順序是d→a→c→b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜歡白色衣服的人可能更加自信和細(xì)心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克參加重要會議時穿著“幸運”鞋。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人員)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要講了穿合適的衣服非堂重要。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個大問題——污染。【1題詳解】句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聰明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根據(jù)“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying滿意；encouraging鼓勵；challenging改變；growing增長。根據(jù)“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也會增長，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在過去，人們曾經(jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，過去食物很安全，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在過去