Unit4ListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題檢測基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．（2023秋·上?！じ咭簧虾Ｊ写笸袑W(xué)校考期中）Therumorofmoreemployers________________(involve)inthescandal(丑聞)spreadacrossthecityquickly.2．（2023·上?！じ咭粚ｎ}練習(xí)）Ijoinedinamarathon______

(host)bythecitysportsclub.3．（2023春·廣西南寧·高一三美學(xué)校校考期中）AtfirstEnglish________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.4．（2023春·四川遂寧·高一射洪中學(xué)?？计谥校￤ithnight______(approach),thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.5．IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork________(do)beforelunch.6．Itisoneofthefunniestthings_________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.7．Downloadtheapp,andyouwillfindthe_______(locate)ofthehoteloniteasily.8．Suppliescan_______(ensure)onlythrougheconomicdevelopment.9．Anddon’tforget:weare________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.10．（2022秋·甘肅武威·高一校考期中）Inthespringtheplaceis________(crowd)withchildren.學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升二、閱讀理解A（2023春·北京石景山·高一統(tǒng)考期末）WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A．Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.B．ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C．Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D．Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.12．Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A．TheDarkMattersshow. B．TheSkyLiveshow.C．TheLivefromtheSunshow. D．TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.13．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelplan. B．Anacademiccolumn.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anonlineadvertisement.B（2022春·云南·高一云南師大附中校考期中）AfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The

disasterwascausedbya

bination

ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingmunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely

evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontanaWyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s

economy,whichdependsonthealmostthreequartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely

damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan

alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan

access

food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadis

stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed

indefinitely.

Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe

calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇數(shù)的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶數(shù)的)numberscangoonevendays.Established

in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472squaremilereserve

spans

threestatesandishometomany

unique

wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Tracked. B．Separated.C．Decorated. D．Improved.15．Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A．Gardiner’s

economywouldgetintotrouble.B．munitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C．Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D．Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.17．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FloodingHasCausedWidespreadDamageintheUSB．YellowstoneNationalParkWasClosedduetoFloodingC．NaturalBeautyMakesYellowstoneAmerica’sOldestParkD．YellowstoneNationalParkPartiallyReopensAfterFlooding三、完形填空（2022春·吉林長春·高一長春十一高校聯(lián)考期中）ClimbingTaishaninChinaItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.Itis___18___toascendtothetop.Walkingthewholewaycantakefromthreetosevenhoursandvisitorscan___19___totakeacablecarhalfway.Forthousandsofyears,Taishanhasbeenasourceof___20___forpoetsandthinkers.Themountainisintheeast,andinChinesecultureeastisregardedasa(n)___21___directionbecausethatiswherethesunandmoonrise.___22___,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddeclaredfromthe___23___:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”His___24___expressthephilosophicalideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryour___25___.Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,until___26___Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn’thave____27____acablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.Thatwasenoughofa____28____experienceforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.topositionourselvesforthe____29____.FromJadeEmperorPeak,sittingamonghundredsofothers,wewerefortunateenoughtoseeaclearsunrise.Afterbreakfast,we____30____foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,beautifulwaterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthe____31____madeforapicturesqueclimb,andtheseconddayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmeto____32____thegreatervisionfromthetop.18．A．tired B．rewarding C．easy D．challenging19．A．refuse B．choose C．learn D．pretend20．A．inspiration B．entertainment C．happiness D．information21．A．unexpected B．lifelike C．sacred D．right22．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore23．A．peak B．foot C．rock D．village24．A．means B．words C．works D．intentions25．A．pressure B．weight C．vision D．contribution26．A．luckily B．suddenly C．fortunately D．finally27．A．taken B．invented C．owned D．described28．A．diving B．climbing C．cycling D．sailing29．A．rainbow B．daybreak C．sunrise D．sunset30．A．flew B．drove C．ran D．hiked31．A．mountain B．fence C．path D．kitchen32．A．change B．enjoy C．miss D．clarify四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（2021春·陜西西安·高一統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsisnotonlymittedtoprotectingpeople.It____33____(look)afterplaces,too.OneoftheaimsofUNESCO——theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizati