武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高二英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyistheman’sphonebroken?A.Thebatterydied.B.Ithaswaterdamage.C.Hedroppeditontheground.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setoffthealarm.3.Howmanypeoplewillbeatdinner?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatkeptthewomanawakelastnight?A.Thestorm.B.Thetemperature.C.Therepairsofthepower.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Eatingvegetables.B.Pickingflowers.C.Shoppingforfruit.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforaparttimejob.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30thisafternoon?A.Attendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisalwaysbored.B.Shemissesherfamily.C.Sheisbusythisweekend.9.Whendidthegirlseeherfamilylasttime?A.Onaholiday.B.Onherbirthday.C.Atarelative’swedding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Childeducation.B.Noisedisturbance.C.Petmanagement.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’newneighbors?A.Theyhavethreekids.B.Theyhaveabigapartment.C.Theyoftenkeeptheirdogsin.12.Howwillthespeakersprobablydealwiththeproblem?A.Speakwiththeirneighbors.B.Talkwiththeotherresidents.C.Sendamessagetotheirneighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastudio.14.WhendidRonaldmeetAnsel?A.Whilefishingonaboat.B.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods.C.Whilerelaxingonthetopofamountain.15.WhatmadeRonaldwanttolearnfromAnsel?A.Thatheknewthebestspots.B.Thathehadapassionforart.C.Thathehadawealthofinformation.16.WhoisRonald?A.Adesigner.B.Aphotographer.C.Ahistorian.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheDoggerlandpeoplemakealiving?A.Byhunting.B.Byfarming.C.Bytrading.18.WhooftenfindtheevidenceofDoggerland?A.Scientists.B.Fishermen.C.Historians.19.Whichmodernissuedoresearcherswarnusabout?A.Climatechange.B.Immigration.C.Pollution.20.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetalk?A.TheUK’sancientfloodstories.B.ThedangeroffloodingintheUK.CAncientfloodedlandofftheUKcoast.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATHEWEEK,fulloftheworld’sbestnewsandfacts,offeringscience,animals,puzzles,people,apps,photos,books,sportsandeatinginsects,helpsyoungpeoplemakesenseoftheworld.IranProtestsContinueToEscalatePeopleinIranheldmorelargeprotestsagainstthegovernmentonOctober30afterbeingwarnednottobyauthorities.Studentswhotookdownpartitionwallsmeanttoseparatemenandwomenincafeteriaswerearrested.ProtestsbeganinSeptemberafterthedeathofMahsaAmini,whowasarrestedforshowingherhairinpublic.Lalitpur,NepalHinduTiharFestivalPeopleinNepalmarkedtheseconddayoftheTiharfestival,whichisdedicatedtoworshippingdogsandhighlightingtheirloyaltytohumans.ThefivedayfestivalisassociatedwiththeHinduGodYamaandeachdayisdedicatedtoadifferentanimal.AttheSnehaCareshelter,whichishometoabout170dogs,peoplespentthedaygivingdogstreatsandplacingorangegarlands(花環(huán))aroundtheirnecks.SingaporeGreenTowerOpensAnew919foottallskyscrapercontaining80,000plantshasopenedinSingapore.Theofficebuildingisalsoa“greenoasis”forpeopletovisitandexplore.Onthetopfloorthereisa4,500squarefootrooftopfarm,whichproducesherbs,flowers,fruit,andvegetablesforthreerestaurantsinthebuilding.Itisestimatedthatthefarm,whichvisitorscanalsowalkthrough,growsbetween154and220poundsofproduceeachmonth.1.Whydidstudentspulldownpartitionwalls?A.Towarntheauthorities.B.TomournthedeathofMahsaAmini.C.Tofightagainstinequalityofgenders.D.Toseparatemenandwomenincafeterias.2.HowistheTiharfestivalcelebrated?A.Itiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.B.Peoplehavefivedaysofftodothecelebration.C.DifferentanimalsaretreatedattheSnehaCareshelter.D.Dogsareentertainedfortheirloyaltyonitssecondday.3.Whatdoesthe919foottallskyscraperinSingaporefunctionas?A.Averticalfarm. B.Ashoppingcenter.C.Anofficebuilding. D.Anindoorrecreationcenter.BMayaLin,designerandsculptor,hascreatedsomeofthemosticonicworksandspaceswiththebeliefthatartcanaddressimportantissues.Herlatestprojectsarenodifferent,frommuseumstosculpturesforPresidentialcenters.Lin,62,grewupinOhio,thedaughterofcollegeprofessorswhowereChineseimmigrants.Asa21yearoldstudentatYaleUniversity,shegainednationalprominencewhenherentrywonadesignpetitionforthenewVietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,D.C.Herwinningdesign—twoblackgranite(花崗巖)wallsengravedwiththenamesofUSservicememberswhodiedintheVietnamWar(19541975)orremainmissing—isconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialinmodernarchitecture.Linwentontodesignthe1989CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama,anddozensofotherprojectsglobally,allwithsocialandenvironmentaljusticeinmind.ShetoldTheWallStreetJournalsheusesfactsinherart.Shesaid,“Iamgoingtopresentyouwithwhatthestoryis,butIamnotgoingtodrawtheconclusionforyou.”CurrentlyunderwayisLin’splanforthenewMuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.LinsaidshewantsittobeacelebrationofChineseAmericanstoriesandcontributionstothecountry.LinisalsodesigningasculpturetohonorformerPresidentBarackObama’smother,whodiedin1995,attheObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.WhenObamaawardedLinthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2016,hecalledherwork“physicalactsofpoetry,eachremindingusthatthemostimportantelementinartorarchitectureishumanemotion.”4.WhatisMayaLin’sprincipletomakehercreation?A.Artistoleadtoreputation B.Artisaphysicalactofpoetry.C.Artistocreatesomethingdistinguished. D.Artcanbeamediumtoapproachaffairs.5.WhatisconveyedinherworkfortheVietnamVeteransMemorial?A.USsoldiers’sacrificeintheVietnamWar.B.TheinfluenceoftheVietnamWaronAmerica.C.ThebloodyandcruelscenesoftheVietnamWar.D.Vietnamesesoldiers’fearlessfightintheVietnamWar.6.WherewillthesculptureofBarackObama’smotherbehoused?A.VietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,D.C.B.CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama.C.MuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.D.ObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthetopicofthepassage?A.DesigningwithtalentsB.StirringupemotionsinartC.BeingagreatChineseimmigrantD.CreatingthemostinfluentialarchitectureCMakingandretainingdeep,meaningfulfriendshipsasanadultishard,especiallyformen.Lessthanhalfofmenreportbeingsatisfiedwiththeirfriendships,andonlyabout1in5saidtheyhadreceivedemotionalsupportfromafriendinthelastweek,paredwith4in10women,accordingtoa2021surveyfromtheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.Whyisitsohard?WhenDr.FrankSileo,apsychologistbasedinRidgewood,NewJersey,firstbeganconductingresearchonmalefriendshipsin1995,manyparticipantsassumedhissurveywasabouthomosexuality.Suchstereotypesareinaccurate,butrevealedsomeofwhatmaybeholdingsomemenbackfromdeepfriendships,Sileosaid.Besides,boysreceivemessagesthatgrowingupand“manningup”meanhidingtheirsoftsideamindsetthatneuroscience,socialscienceanddevelopmentalpsychologyallshowisharmfultothem.Thedrivetotoughenupandnevershowvulnerability(脆弱)thatrestrictsmenfromfriendshipscanleadthemtoloneliness,violenceandanger.“Weconsiderrelationshipsasfeminine.”Sileosaid.“Ifthat’safeminine(女性特有的)thing,itbeesaweaknessorinabilityifmenadmittoneedingfriendships.”Thusmenseekingclosenessmightturntothosetheyseeasbetteratbuildingrelationshipsandfeelfortableexploringtheirvulnerabilitywith:thewomenintheirlivesandtheirromanticpartners,accordingtoSileo’sresearch.Itmayseemlikeagoodsolution,butputtingeverythingonaromanticpartnercanstrainarelationship,whetheritisgoingtoafemalepartnerexclusivelyforemotionalsupportordependingonhertocultivatefriendshipsandgettogetherforholidaysandweekends.Itiscrucialtohavemultiplepeopletogotoforsupportfordifferentperspectives.“Menneedtoknowit’snotjustawomanthing.”shesaid.“Theyneedtoknowthatmencandoit,too.”Weliveinaculturethatclasheswithournature.Ifweraisechildrentogoagainsttheirnature,weshouldn’tbesurprisedifsomeofthosechildrengrowuptostruggle.Researchhasshownexpressionofnegativeemotionsimprovedmen’semotionalwellbeing,increasedfeelingsofbeingunderstoodandresultedinlessreportedloneliness.Sojustasmanymenmakeagreatefforttoeatright,exercise,succeedintheircareersandraisechildren,menshouldprioritizedevelopingfriendshipsaswell.8.Whydoestheauthormentionsomenumbersinthefirstparagraph?A.Toinformafact. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupportanopinion. D.Tomakeaparison.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.FrankSileo’sresearchin1995?A.Itstudiesmen’shealth.B.Itstudiesmen’sfriendships.C.Itstudiesmalehomosexuality.D.Itstudiesreasonswhymenlackdeepfriendships.10.Whichonemaybetheconsequenceifamanlacksfriendship?A.Amanmaygetusedtoit. B.Amanmayturntoawoman.C.Amanmaybeefeminine. D.Amanmayfocusmoreonhiscareer.11.Whichcolumndoesthispassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Science B.Culture C.Health D.EntertainmentDWhileDNAfromanimalbonesorteethcancastlightonanindividualspecies,environmentalDNAenabledscientiststobuildapictureofawholeecosystem.Acoreoficeagesediment(沉積物)fromnorthernGreenlandhasyieldedtheworld’soldestsequencesofDNA.The2millionyearoldDNAsamplesrevealedthenowlargelylifelesspolarregionwasoncehometorichplantandanimallife—includingelephantlikemammalsknownasmastodons(乳齒象),reindeer,hares,lemmings,geese,birchtreesandpoplars,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.ThefindingistheworkofscientistsinDenmarkwhowereabletodetectandrestoreenvironmentalDNA—geneticmaterialdropintotheenvironmentbyalllivingorganisms—intinyamountsofsedimenttakenfromtheCopenhagenFormation,inthemouthofastraitintheArcticOceaninGreenland’snorthernmostpoint,duringa2006expedition.TheythenparedtheDNApieceswithlibrariesofDNAcollectedfrombothextinctandlivinganimals,plantsandmicroorganisms.Thegeneticmaterialrevealeddozensofotherplantsandcreaturesthathadnotbeenpreviouslydetectedatthesitebasedonwhat’sknownfromfossilsandpollenrecords.“Thefirstthingthatblewourmindwhenwe’relookingatthisdataisobviouslythismastodonandthepresenceofitthatfarnorth,whichisquitefarnorthofwhatweknewasitsnaturalrange,”saidstudycoauthorMikkelPedersen.Themixoftemperate(溫帶)andArctictreesandanimalssuggestedapreviouslyunknowntypeofecosystemthathasnomodernequivalent—onethatcouldactasageneticroadmapforhowdifferentspeciesmightadapttoawarmerclimate,theresearchersfound.LoveDalen,aprofessorattheCentreforPalaeogeneticsatStockholmUniversity,saidthefinding“pushedtheenvelope”forthefieldofancientDNA.“Also,thefindingsthatseveraltemperatespecies(suchasrelativesofspruceandmastodon)livedatsuchhighlatitudesareexceptionallyinteresting,”headded.FurtherstudyofenvironmentalDNAfromthistimeperiodcouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowvariousorganismsmightadapttoclimatechange.“It’saclimatethatweexpecttofaceonEarthduetoglobalwarminganditgivesussomeideaofhownaturewillrespondtoincreasingtemperatures,”heexplained.12.WhatcanweknowaboutenvironmentalDNAfromthepassage?A.Itmakesiteasiertounderstandindividualspecies.B.ItisacollectionofDNAfromallkindsoflivingthings.C.ItincludesDNAofmammalsliving2millionyearsago.D.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinsedimentfromnorthernGreenland.13.Howdidthescientistsidentifytheresultoftheirresearch?A.Bylookingatthedataofmastodon.B.BydetectingDNAsamplesatthesite.C.Byanalyzingfossilsandpollenrecords.D.ByparingthenewlyfoundDNAwithexistingones.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninthe7thparagraph?A.brokethelimit B.laidafoundationC.raisedanewquestion D.attractedwideattention15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NorthernGreenlandfacesspeciesextinctionB.OldestDNArevealsasolutiontoglobalwarmingC.NorthernGreenlandfacesincreasingtemperaturesD.OldestDNArevealsa2millionyearoldecosystem第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WastedtimeworryTheideathattimeisourmostpreciousresourcecanbringwithitasenseoftimepressure.Wearealwaystold“Timeismoneyandtimeisrunningout”sowemustmanageitwell.Wetaketimemanagementcourses,downloadthelatestproductivityappanddivideourdayintoblocks,soourtimeisneverwasted.______16______.Ittellsusweshouldbedoingmorewithourtimeordoingsomethingelse.Wecanspendanafternoonregrettingforthetimewewastedthatmorning,spoilinghoursthatwouldotherwisehavebeenavailabletous.Sometimesit’snotjustthehoursweworryaboutwasting,______17______—thecountlessminutesspentontinychores,answeringemails,replyingtotexts,waitingforotherpeople.Often,whenweworryaboutwastingtime,weareparingourselvestohowproductiveweassumeotherpeopleare.Itmakesusfeelthateveryoneisusingtheirtimewellexceptourselves.Weneedtoshiftawayfromtryingtomaximizeourtimeandreduceourworryaboutwastingit.Wedon’thavetovieweverymomentwedon’tspendthewayweexpectedtoasawaste.Theremaybevalueinthosemomentstoo.______18______.Inasocietythatemphasizestheproductiveuseoftime,wecaneasilyforgetthattimeweenjoyedwastingisnotwastedtime.Thenhowmuchshouldwebeworking?Researcherssayonmostdays,threetofourhoursofhighquality,focusedmentalworkisaboutourmaximum.______19______.Weoftenencounteremptytime,throwingusintoboredom,panicoranxiety,oraddtoourwastedtimeworry.______20______.Forexample,wecanbeemorefortablewithemptymomentsratherthanrushingtomakethebestofeverysecond.Wecanallowustopauseandthink.Wecanseeourmutingtimeasachancetoletourmindwanderratherthancheckingsocialmedia.A.WorkingbeyondthatcanbeawasteB.WorkingtomaximumisthesecrettosuccessC.butthescrapsoftimethatgetlostinbetweenD.WecansimplyappreciatetheparttheyplayedinourlifeE.However,weneedsomehoursinthedaytowasteaswewishF.WecansimplysetasidemoremomentsfortheworkofthedayG.Yetinourcrazyattemptstoaccountforeveryhour,wefallintowastedtimeworry第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasnicknamed“Leo”.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddleclassfamilywholovedfootball.____21____,youngLeodevelopedapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewas____22____byhisfather.Leopracticeddayinanddayout,____23____outingswithhisfriendsbeforeagame.HisfathercontinuedLeo’s____24____eventhoughhebattledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeLeohappyand____25____him.Hebegantodreamofbeingaprofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto____26____acpanyLeototrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas10,hisgrandmotherpassedaway.Thefamilywasshockedandher____27____affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t____28____afootballforweeks,buthisfatherencouragedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrandmother____29____.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstowardsthesky,dedicatingthe____30____tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hewas____31____withaninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe____32____beingadwarfunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.Despiteallofthese____33____,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful.Hardeffortpaidoff.F.CBarcelonahiredMessiandsigneda(n)____34____withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerkeptimprovingandbreakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas____35____hisgoalofbringinghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.Surprisingly B.Personally C.Naturally D.Eventually22.A.coached B.pushed C.raised D.scolded23A.considering B.skipping C.blocking D.arranging24.A.description B.expectation C.motivation D.instruction25.A.motivated B.benefited C.forted D.affected26.A.entirely B.routinely C.sincerely D.properly27.A.pany B.attention C.absence D.presence28.A.touch B.pick C.grab D.tackle29.A.amazed B.unique C.sacred D.proud30.A.oute B.victory C.credit D.wonder31.A.diagnosed B.infected C.surrounded D.associated32.A.turnedout B.endedup C.keptup D.stoodout33.A.changes B.crises C.losses D.obstacles34.A.file B.signature C.contract D.initiative35.A.pursued B.challenged C.scored D.achieved第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Canyougetreinfectedwiththecoronavirus?Yes,it’sdefinitelypossibletogetCOVID19morethanonce.“Evenbeforethevirusstartedtoturnintodifferentvariants,therewerealreadymany_____36_____(document)casesofpeoplegettingreinfected,”DrOttoYang,aprofessorininfectiousdiseases,toldTODAY.Asmorevariantsemerge,reinfectionsonlybeemorelikelybecausethosevariantscan_____37_____(potential)escapetheimmuneprotectionwealreadyhave.DrBernardCaminsnotesthat_____38_____expertsmaydefineasa“mild”infectioncanstillfeelsubjectivelyawfulandofcoursecause_____39_____(disrupt)inyourdailylife.“Inmostcasesthesymptomsarelesssevere,meaningyourlikelihoodofdeathorseverediseaseis_____40_____(low),”hesaid.Butifyoursymptomscauseyoutomissworkforalongerperiodoftimeorittakesyouafewweeks_____41_____(recover),“that’sstillprettysignificant”evenifitdoesn’tsendyoutohospital.Andthereisstillasmallchancethatyoumayexperienceseveresymptomsorthatyouwillspreadthevirustosomeonewithaweakenedimmunesystemorotherhiddenconditionthatputsthem_____42_____ahigherrisk.Among7,300patientshospitalizedwithsymptomslikethoseofCOVID19,thosewhowereunvaccinated(未接種疫苗)butpreviously_____43_____(have)theillnesswerefivetimesmorelikelytotestpositivefortheinfectionthanthosewhowerevaccinated.TopreventCOVID19reinfections,youcanuse_____44_____samepublichealthstrategiesthatweknowcanhelppreventaninitialcoronavirusinfection.That______45______(include)gettingvaccinated,wearingamaskinpublic,gettingtestedwhenappropriateandfocusingonventilation(通風(fēng)).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華。近年來出國留學(xué)低齡化趨勢越來越明顯，某英語報(bào)就此事的利弊向廣大學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向該報(bào)社投稿，就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.出國留學(xué)低齡化現(xiàn)象引起關(guān)注；2.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WefoundoutthatJennywashearingimpaired,whenshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Severalsurgeriesandspeechclasseslater,whenshewasseven,wefoundoutthatJennyhadRheumatoidArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Shecouldnotputpressureontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe,andwhenthepainbecameunbearable,Icarriedher.Allthroughgradeschool,andonintohighschool,Jennysuffered,yetneverplained.Shetookhermedicine,andIwouldoftenwrapherfeetinsteamingtowelsandholdheruntilthepaineased.Butassoonasshecouldwithstand(頂住)thepain,Jennyimmediatelycarriedonasthoughshewerepainfree.Sheworeasmileonherface,ason