吉林省松原市名校2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob2、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit3、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought4、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with5、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t6、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto7、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful10、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.takeitseriouslyB.giveupC.speakD.appearonthescreenE.thinkhimselfasthedisabledEveryonewillmeetsomeproblemsinhislonglife.Somepeoplechooseto___1___whentheyfacewithdifficulties.Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties.Intheend,differentchoicesgivethemdifferentlife.Rickwasborndisabledandwasunableto___2___.Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.Rickhadahardtimeinschool.Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.However,thefatherdidn’t___3___.Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識(shí))forhisson.Fromthenon,thefatherwaslookingforthebestdoctorallthetime.UntilRickwas11,anewkindofcomputerappeared.AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould___4___.Rickcouldchooseanyletterheneeded.Sorickwaspossibleto“speak”tohisfather.Withthehelpofthecomputer,Rickenteredschoolattheageof13.Ricktoldhisfatherthathedidn’t___5___atall.Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.Rickisstudyingatcollegenow.Hesays,“IhopeIcanpush(推動(dòng))myfatherforwardevenasmallsteptoshowhowthankfulIamwhenheisold.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice15、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過手機(jī)上網(wǎng)來(lái)了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個(gè)快速和簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開車，你可以聽收音機(jī)聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來(lái)了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時(shí)，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來(lái)知道天氣。故填：有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣。16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允許)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(壓力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(劃線的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves六、完成句子（10分）17、Hecan’tsleepbecausehewantsto________________(弄清)theanswertothequestion.18、Seeingthis,theoldmansatbackandsmiledwithgreat________19、Excuseme,istherea________(旅館)nearhere?20、Wedidn’tgoforapicnicbecauseitrainedyesterday.(改為同義句)Wedidn’tgoforapicnic________therainyesterday.21、Myparrotisaspecialfriendof________(I).七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是一位在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)學(xué)生Bob，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息內(nèi)容給你的媽媽寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的好朋友李華。外貌和性格比我更高，更外向……最喜歡的電視節(jié)目新聞，……，因?yàn)椤钕矚g的電影院萬(wàn)達(dá)影院，因?yàn)椤录r(shí)間：上周日地點(diǎn)：中央公園活動(dòng)：放風(fēng)箏，騎自行車，……要求：1.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考詞匯：中央公園theCentralPark萬(wàn)達(dá)影院WandaCinemaDearMom,Howisitgoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Bob

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你。考查名詞辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應(yīng)該是ajob。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母下個(gè)月將訪問西藏?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時(shí)會(huì)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——太熱了。媽媽，我可以在河里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。這很危險(xiǎn)?？催@個(gè)標(biāo)志！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；must必須；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求允許，應(yīng)填could。could表請(qǐng)求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒有時(shí)間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒問題”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對(duì)方提出請(qǐng)求，此時(shí)可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Sure,noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點(diǎn)累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應(yīng)是累的，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對(duì)頻率提問，應(yīng)該用Howoften。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了里克雖然天生殘疾，但是他不放棄，有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，選擇與困難作斗爭(zhēng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有些人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)選擇放棄。根據(jù)下文“Whilesomepeoplechoosetofightagainstthedifficulties”可知，此處是與下文相反的情況，有些人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)選擇放棄，而有些人選擇與困難作斗爭(zhēng)。giveup“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：里克天生殘疾，不能說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Thoughhecan’tspeaklikeothers,hisheartwasalwaysfullofhopeandhehadastrongmind.”可知，他不能說(shuō)話，speak“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，父親并沒有把這件事當(dāng)回事。根據(jù)上文“Theheadmastertoldhisfatherthattheboycouldnotcommunicate(交流)withothers,sohecouldn’tstudy.”和下文“Hethoughtthedisabilityshouldn’tstopthewayoflearningknowledge(知識(shí))forhisson.”可知，校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)Rick無(wú)法和其他人交流，所以他無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。而父親認(rèn)為殘疾并不能阻止Rick學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，所以父親并沒有把校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話當(dāng)回事，takeitseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：里克的頭一動(dòng)，屏幕上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多字母。根據(jù)“AssoonasRickmovedhishead,manyletterswould”和備選詞匯可知，里克的頭一動(dòng)，屏幕上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多字母。appearonthescreen“出現(xiàn)在屏幕上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里克告訴他父親，他根本不認(rèn)為自己是殘疾人。根據(jù)“Thesewordsdeeplymovedhisfather.”可知，里克的話打動(dòng)了父親，結(jié)合選詞可知thinkhimselfasthedisabled“認(rèn)為自己是殘疾人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個(gè)朋友騎馬去露營(yíng)，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來(lái)到一片森林，看看樹長(zhǎng)得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營(yíng)地大約十公里時(shí)，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z(yǔ)“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：雪下得越來(lái)越多。分析語(yǔ)境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會(huì)應(yīng)是：雪下得越來(lái)越多。“越來(lái)越多”的英文表達(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營(yíng)地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營(yíng)地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：讓這種動(dòng)物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they是主格形式，其賓格是them，故填them。【7題詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，那將是一次35公里的旅行！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“在這么冷的天氣里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他們不停地騎，騎得很慢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“rode”，需要用副詞，slow的副詞形式是slowly。故填slowly?！?題詳解】句意：那是他們帳篷中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，后面名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多中的一個(gè)”。故填tents?！?0題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于找到了帳篷。通讀全文可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，find的過去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語(yǔ)journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缟掀鸬煤茉纭o所以；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來(lái)；got得到；lived居??；arrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對(duì)于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語(yǔ)句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購(gòu)物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測(cè)他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時(shí)，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個(gè)女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一個(gè)孩子喪生在家庭火災(zāi)中。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火災(zāi)相關(guān)死亡是由家庭火災(zāi)造成。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭沒有家庭火災(zāi)逃生計(jì)劃。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警響起，一家人2分鐘內(nèi)必須安全離開房子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告。故選D。15、1.usingthephone2.Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.3.Icanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.4.Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.5.有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，并介紹不同的天氣我們應(yīng)該怎么做?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WecansurftheInternet(上網(wǎng))toknowtheweatherin5or7daysbyusingthephone.”可知，我們可以通過手機(jī)上網(wǎng)來(lái)了解5天或7天內(nèi)的天氣。故填usingthephone。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkitisaquickandeasyway.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上了解天氣是一個(gè)快速和簡(jiǎn)單的方法。故填Theythinkitisaquickandeasyway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaredriving,youcanlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.”可知，如果你在開車，你可以聽收音機(jī)聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故填I(lǐng)canlistentotheradiotogettheweatherreport.【4題詳解】本文主要介紹得知天氣情況的方法，文中“Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.我們有很多方法來(lái)了解天氣”可作為主題句，故填Therearemanywaysforustoknowabouttheweather.【5題詳解】Sometimes有時(shí)，we我們，can可以，callat121撥打121，fortheweather來(lái)知道天氣。故填：有時(shí)我們可以撥打121來(lái)知道天氣。16、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述卡倫、薩姆和哈利三人的故事，詮釋了一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)的真諦：凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時(shí)”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動(dòng)才能有結(jié)果?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他學(xué)習(xí)的是與攝影有關(guān)的課程。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全額的工資。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以讓他更擅長(zhǎng)拍照。也就是說(shuō)，Sam所學(xué)的課程可以更好地幫助他拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡倫仍然住在她討厭的房子里。薩姆仍然忙于無(wú)聊的工作，也沒有完成他的課程。哈利還在工作，他的健康狀況更糟糕。也就是說(shuō)，凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時(shí)”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動(dòng)才能有結(jié)果。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.find②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：他睡不著，因?yàn)樗胝页鰡栴}的答案。findout“弄清”，是固定短語(yǔ)，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填find；out。18、satisfaction【解析】【詳解】句意：看到這里，老人坐了下來(lái)，非常滿意地笑了。satisfaction“滿意”，名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填satisfaction。19、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，這附近有旅館嗎？根據(jù)提示“旅館”可知，是可數(shù)名詞hotel。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故填hotel。20、becauseof【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有去野餐，因?yàn)樽蛱煜掠炅?。because加句子=bacauseof加名詞，表示原因，二者可以互換。故填becauseof。21、mine【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鸚鵡是我特別的朋友。根據(jù)“aspecialfriendof...”可知是“我的一個(gè)特別的朋友”，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT