專題04現(xiàn)在完成時精講精練模塊一：結(jié)構(gòu)公式模塊二：現(xiàn)在完成時有兩個主要用法模塊三：havebeenVShavegone模塊四：特別句型模塊五：現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時區(qū)別模塊一：結(jié)構(gòu)公式：sb.have/hasdone時間狀語：already,yet,just,sofar,never,ever,since+過去時間點,for+一段時間,inthepast/lastfewyears現(xiàn)在完成時的簡單定義：1）過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響；2）過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。比較：(學生版不出現(xiàn))Ihad10hamburgerstoday.（今天“吃”的行為已結(jié)束，10為最終結(jié)果。）Ihavehad10hamburgerstoday.（今天到目前為止吃了10個，可能很飽，也可能還不盡興。）模塊二：現(xiàn)在完成時有兩個主要用法用法含義標志詞例句已完成動作發(fā)生在過去，但后果或影響至今仍然存在.justalready，yetYourletterhasjustbeenreceived.未完成動作開始在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在for…,since…Theyhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.*Hanged,hanged絞死Hung,hung懸掛Lie躺lay,lain，lying；說謊lied,liedLay放置，下蛋l(fā)aid,laid(雷的，雷的）?Attention?你還能列出現(xiàn)在完成時的一些時間狀語嗎？recently,lately,總次數(shù)……（XXtimes）1.since用法結(jié)構(gòu)公式：現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去式/過去的時間狀語I’veknownmybestfriendsincewewereinhighschool.2.瞬間動詞不能直接和for,since的完成時連用瞬間動詞變成延續(xù)動詞borrow_____keep______________buy_______have______________catchacold_haveacold_________die_________bedead___________fallasleep___beasleep___________fallill______beill______________join_______bein______________leave_______beaway____________marry______bemarried_________start_______beon______________end_______beover___________模塊三：havebeenVShavegone總結(jié)：havebeento___去過_（去了已經(jīng)回來）havegoneto表示_去了（去了還沒回來）havebeenin(始終呆在一個地方)模塊四：特別句型It/This+is+序數(shù)詞＋n+現(xiàn)在完成時ItisthefirsttimethatI’veseensuchawonderfulperformance.這是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。It/thisis+最高級/thebest/theworst/themostinteresting/theonly+n.+現(xiàn)在完成時‘Getaway!’istheonlywordsthatshehaseversaidtome.女神對我說的唯一一句話是“滾開”。模塊五：現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時區(qū)別總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，不與具體過去時間狀語連用；一般過去時說的是過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)結(jié)束了的動作，它和現(xiàn)在沒有直接關(guān)系，即使事實上和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，說話時也不強調(diào)這種關(guān)系，而只是指出那個動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間。到目前為止總次數(shù)用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)某一次動作用一般過去時?Attention?Yet，sofar常置于句末，already,just,ever,never等一般置于助動詞have/has之后，過去分詞之前?！镎骖}試煉★1．（2223八年級下·北京延慶·期末）TomandI________inthesameschoolsince2021.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．havestudied2．（2223八年級下·天津西青·期末）MyuncleleftforEnglandlastyearandwe_______himsofar.A．don’thearfrom B．didn’thearfromC．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom3．（2223八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;read B．Did;read C．Are;reading D．Will;read4．（2223八年級下·北京房山·期末）Thegirl________lotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．willmake5．（2223八年級下·北京昌平·期末）Myuncle________fivedetectivenovelssince2019.A．writes B．waswriting C．haswritten D．willwrite6．（2223八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）—Wherehaveyou________inthelastfewdays?—Ihave________toDisneylandwithmyparents.A．been;been B．been;gone C．gone;been D．gone;gone7．（2223八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）—Robertisonholiday.—Really?Where________he________?A．has;gone B．did;go C．has;went D．did;gone8．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,________foritsspecialbarbecuesincelateFebruarythisyear.A．isfamous B．wasfamousC．willbefamous D．hasbeenfamous9．（2223八年級下·河北保定·期末）—Alice,lookatthebluesky!Therain_______.—Let’splaysocceroutside.A．stops B．willstop C．hasstopped D．stopped10．（2223八年級下·安徽合肥·期末）Mr.Green________Chineseforfiveyears.Heismuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．waslearning C．haslearned D．willlearn11．（2223八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）MrJohnson,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finish B．finished C．a(chǎn)refinishing D．havefinished12．（2223八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）It’sthefirsttimethatI________thePalaceMuseumwithmychildren.IwantthemtolearnmoreaboutancientChineseculture.A．visit B．havevisited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．visited13．（2223八年級下·北京順義·期末）—Youdancesowell,Susan.—Thanks.I________ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)mlearning D．havelearned14．（2223八年級下·云南昆明·期末）—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyforamonth.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento D．hasgoneto;hasbeento15．（2223八年級下·重慶北碚·期末）Neitherhertwobrothersnorshe________musicclassesbefore,butthey’veshownquiteatalentinit.A．took B．wastaking C．havetaken D．hastaken16．（2223八年級下·重慶北碚·期末）I’veknownhimforyears,butIhavenoidea________.A．whendidhegetmarried B．whodidhemarryC．howlonghegotmarried D．whenhegotmarried17．（2223八年級下·北京東城·期末）Peterisinthelibrary.He________thereforthreehours.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying18．（2223八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）—ThetoiletmuseumisthemostinterestingmuseumI________before.—Yes,it’sveryinteresting.I________therelastweekend.A．havebeento;went B．havegoneto;havebeentoC．havebeento;havebeen D．havegoneto;went19．（2223八年級下·天津紅橋·期末）Mygrandmother________Englishfortwoyears.Sheismuchbetteratitnow.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn20．（2223八年級下·重慶萬州·期末）—Peterisnotintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He________thelibrary.A．hasgoneto B．willgoto C．hasbeento D．goesto21．（2223八年級下·遼寧大連·期末）I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.A．learn B．willlearn C．havelearned D．learned22．（2223八年級下·北京朝陽·期末）LisaandSallyaregoodfriends.Theyeachothersince2020.A．know B．knew C．willknow D．haveknown23．（2223八年級下·重慶梁平·期末）—Whereisyouruncle,Tony?Wehaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—He________toBeijingwithmyaunt.They________thereforamonthandwillebacknextweek.A．hasgone;havebeen B．hasbeen;wentC．hasgone;went D．hasbeen;havebeen24．（2223八年級下·北京順義·期末）Mr.Zhang________forourmunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.A．works B．willwork C．wasworking D．hasworked25．（2223八年級下·北京海淀·期末）—IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.—I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.A．go B．havebeen C．willbe D．wasgoing26．（2223八年級下·北京西城·期末）Peter________muchexercisesincehejoinedtheclub.A．does B．hasdone C．did D．willdo27．（2324八年級下·吉林長春·期中）—IsMr.Clarkthere?Ineedtotalktohim.—Sorry,he________Shanghai,andhe________thecityforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeentoC．hasgoneto;hasbeenin D．hasbeento;hasbeento28．（2223八年級下·重慶沙坪壩·期末）—Thisisthesecondtimeyou________TaiwanProvince.Howdoyoulikeit?—It’sfantastic.Lastsummer,Ieven________thereforamonth.A．havevisited;havestayed B．havevisited;stayedC．visited;havestayed D．visited;stayed29．（2223八年級下·云南昆明·期末）—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A．went;was B．hasbeen;hasgoneC．hasgone;hasbeen D．hasgone;hasgone30．（2223八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—Hasyourfather________toHaikou?—Yes.Youcan’tseehimherethesedaysbecausehe________thereagain.A．been;hasgone B．gone;wentC．gone;goes D．been;hasbeen31．（2223八年級下·廣東江門·期末）Mymom________towritebooksin2000,andshe________morethantenbookssincethen.A．begins;writes B．began;wroteC．began;haswritten D．hasbegun;willwrite32．（2223八年級下·廣東江門·期末）—WillyougotoseetheoldJacktomorrow?—No,Iwon’t.HeisstrictandI________himalready.A．visit B．willvisit C．havevisited D．visited33．（2024八年級下·江蘇·專題練習）IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI________itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit34．（2324八年級下·廣東江門·期中）MissLinhastaughtusEnglish________threeyearsago.A．for B．since C．before D．when35．（2324八年級下·廣東江門·期中）Lucy’sfatherisn’tinHainan,he________fortwoweeks.A．left B．hasleft C．hasgone D．hasbeenaway36．（2223八年級下·重慶江津·期末）—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditamomentago.A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done37．（2223八年級下·重慶大足·期末）—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter38．（2223八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We________over100bookssofar.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．haveread D．willread39．（2223八年級下·北京大興·期末）Myparents_________treesandflowersinfrontofthehousesincewemovedtoDaxing.A．plant B．haveplanted C．planted D．wereplanting40．（2324八年級下·江蘇南通·期中）TheJapanesefilm“TheFirstSlamDunk”________fortenminutes,butI________atthecinemayet.A．hasbegun;haven’tarrived B．hasbeenon;haven’tbeenC．hasbegun;haven’tbeen D．hasbeenon;haven’tarrived41．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Tony?—Theparade________forfiveminutes.Idon’twanttomisstoomuch.A．started B．hasstarted C．hasbeenon D．wason42．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Millie’sfavouritecityisNanjingandshe________thereseveraltimes.A．hasgone B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeen43．（2223八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）I______inXuzhousinceIwasborn.A．havelived B．a(chǎn)mliving C．willlive D．wasliving44．（2223八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）Dadisn’tathome.He________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway45．（2223八年級下·河北保定·期末）—Isyourmotherathome?—No.She________theshopforshopping.A．goesto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasgoneto46．（2223八年級下·河北邯鄲·期末）Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A．increased B．hasincreased C．willincrease D．hadincreased47．（2223八年級下·河北邯鄲·期末）Hisgrandmother________for6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．dies B．died C．hasdied D．hasbeendead48．（2223八年級下·湖北武漢·期末）—Haveyouheardof“TheToms”?

—Yes,theyonly________singingearlierthisyear.Butthey________twoCDsalready.A．start;havemade B．started;madeC．started;havemade D．start;aremaking49．（2223八年級下·河北保定·期末）I’mveryhappyI________halfofthehomework.A．willfinish B．a(chǎn)mfinishing C．havefinished D．wasfinishing50．（2223八年級下·河北石家莊·期末）—Look!Somebody______thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A．clean B．cleans C．iscleaning D．hascleaned51．（2223八年級下·河北滄州·期末）WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe________theticketsyet.A．havebought B．haven’tbought C．willbuy D．won’tbuy52．（2223八年級下·河北保定·期末）Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.A．havekept B．havebought C．borrowed D．kept53．（2223八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）—Where’sJenny?—She________Shanghaionbusiness.Shewillbebacksoon.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．wentto54．（2223八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）—WhereisUncleChen?I________himforafewdays.—Oh,he_______Shanghaionbusiness.A．haven’tseen;hasbeento B．didn’tsee;hasbeentoC．didn’tsee;hasgoneto D．haven’tseen;hasgoneto55．（2223八年級下·河北保定·期末）I’msohappythatI______nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.A．finished B．willfinish C．havefinished D．wasfinishing56．（2223八年級下·江蘇南京·期末）Mymother_________London.She_________thereforthreedays.A．hasgoneto;hasbeento B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．went;was57．（2223八年級下·山東青島·期末）Howtimeflies!Severalyears________sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.A．havepass B．haspassed C．willpass D．havepassed58．（2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末）I______thesebooksfortwoyears.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.A．had B．havehad C．washaving D．a(chǎn)mhaving59．（2223八年級下·山東青島·期末）Theamusementpark________fortenyears.A．hasbeenopen B．hasbeenopened C．hasbeenclose D．hasclosed60．（2223八年級下·安徽合肥·期末）—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A．wasn’tfinishing B．don’tfinish C．haven’tfinished D．won’tfinish61．（2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末）—Howlonghaveyou________theputer?—Fortwomonths.Myparentsboughtitformybirthday.A．had B．bought C．borrowed D．lost62．（2223八年級下·吉林長春·期末）—WhereisMary?Ihaven’tseenherfo