復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)階(二)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Idon’tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________?A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道如何在公共場合發(fā)表演講。你能給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。advice建議；situation情況；position位置；decision決定。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknow…”可知，此處是在尋求建議。故選A。2.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atthattime【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時做每件事。一次做一點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語。attimes有時；atatime一次；atalltimes總是；atthattime那時。根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit”可知每次做一點(diǎn)，不要同時做所有事。故選B。3.—________Iwashtheclothesatonce?—No,you________.You________cleantheroomfirst.A.Must;needn’t;may B.Must;mustn’t;canC.Must;can’t;can D.Shall;maynot;may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上洗衣服嗎？——不，你不必。你可以先打掃房間?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；needn’t不必；may可以；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能；shall將會；maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Iwashtheclothesatonce”可知此處詢問必須現(xiàn)在打掃嗎，用must，排除D，其否定回答用needn’t，排除BC。故選A。4.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesomeadviceon_________myEnglish!—Whynotkeep________moreEnglishbooks?A.howtoimprove;read B.whattoimprove;readC.whattoimprove;reading D.howtoimprove;reading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，露西，請給我一些提高英語的建議！——為什么不繼續(xù)閱讀更多的英語書籍呢？考查疑問詞+動詞不定式及固定搭配。這句話是一個請求建議的表達(dá)。第一個空格中使用的是“on”，因?yàn)椤癮dviceon”是一個固定搭配，表示關(guān)于某事的建議，這里用“howtoimprove”如何提升。第二個空格中使用的是“reading”，因?yàn)椤発eepdoingsomething”是一個固定搭配，表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行某事。在這里，“readingmoreEnglishbooks”意味著持續(xù)閱讀更多的英語書籍，作為提高英語能力的一種方法。故選D。二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardly______5______(follow)hermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor____6____(speak).Ijust___7___(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie______8______(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviestoo.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthe____9____(character)said,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby_____10_____(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome______11______(use)sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake.”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididn’t_____12_____(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked_____13_____(they)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch____14____(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.【答案】5.follow6.speaking7.hid8.named9.characters10.listening11.useful12.understand13.them14.clearer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去年不喜歡英語課，通過一個名叫《玩具總動員》的英文電影而喜歡上英語課的故事?！?題詳解】句意：老師講得如此快以至于我大部分時間幾乎不能聽懂。could后面加動詞原形。故填follow。6題詳解】句意：由于我的口語不好，我害怕問問題。根據(jù)“mypoor

”可知，此處需要填speak的名詞形式，speaking“口語”。故填speaking。【7題詳解】句意：我只是躲在課本后面，從不說什么話。根據(jù)“neversaidanything”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時，用hide的過去式hid。故填hid?！?題詳解】句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具總動員》的英語電影。名詞movie和動詞name是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞named。故填named。9題詳解】句意：雖然我不能理解人物所說的一切，但他們的肢體語言和臉上的表情幫助我理解了意思。根據(jù)“their”可知，此處應(yīng)用character的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters?！?0題詳解】句意：我也意識到我可以通過聽關(guān)鍵詞來理解意思。介詞by后跟動名詞。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：此外，我還學(xué)會了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟?！被颉澳慊钤?。”根據(jù)“sentences

”可知，此處用形容詞，useful“有用的”。故填useful?！?2題詳解】句意：起初我不明白這些句子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一個一般過去時的句子，didn’t后加動詞原形。故填understand。【13題詳解】句意：但是因?yàn)槲蚁肓私膺@個故事，我就在字典里查了它們。動詞looked后面跟代詞的賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。【14題詳解】句意：我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多的語法，這樣我就能對英語電影有更清晰的理解。根據(jù)“moregrammar”可知，此處表示更清晰的理解，much修飾形容詞比較級，clear的比較級為clearer。故填clearer。三、閱讀理解。MymothercountedoutthecoinstheCaptainowed（欠）her.Ipickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.Thenweheardanoise.Itwasthesoundoftheblindman’sstick－tap（輕敲）,tap－tappingontheroadoutsidetheinn（小旅館）.Itcamenearerandnearer.Thenitstopped.Itstartedagain,butthistimeitwasmovingaway.“Hemaynotbeabletoseeus,”Isaid,“butsoonothermenwilleandfindus.BlackDogperhaps.Orthemanwithoneleg.”“It’sonlyseveno’clock,”mymothersaid.“Ihaven’tfinishedcountingmymoney.”“There’snotime,Mother,”Isaid.“Wemustgobeforethemene.”Aswelefttheinn,Iheardthesoundofrunningfeet.“They’reing,Mother,”Isaid.“Runquickly.”“Ican’t,Jim,”mymothersaid.“Ifeelill.”Therewasabridgejustoutsidetheinn.Ipulledmymotherunderthebridge.Wewaitedthereasthemencamenearer.Thereweresevenoreightofthem.BlindPewwasoneofthemen.Thenightwasdarkbynow,butoneofthemenhadalight.“Breakdownthedoor,”hesaid.Threeofthemenbrokedownthedoor.Theyraninside.Thenoneofthemshouted,“Billisdead!”Anothermanshouted,“Thechest（大箱子）isopen.Someone’sopenedit.Buttherearecoinsinside.”“Wedon’twantthecoins,”theblindmanshouted.“Where’sCaptainFlint’smap?”“It’snothere,”amansaid.“Andthere’snothingonBill,”anothermanshouted.“It’sthatboy!”theblindmanshouted.“Wemustfindhim.Lookeverywhereinthehouse.”——AdaptedfromTreasureIsland15.Theunderlinedword“wrapped”means________.A.covered B.drawn C.tied D.made16.Jimandhismotherhid________.A.ontheroad B.outsidetheinn C.inthechest D.underthebridge17.ThemenlookedforJimbecause________.Athechestwasopen B.theydidn’tfindthecoinsC.Billwasdead D.CaptainFlint’smapwasgone18.WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Theblindmancame,tappinghisstickontheroad.②Jimandhismotherhidandwaited.③Jimpickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.④Somemenrantotheinnandbrokeintothehouse.A.②①③④ B.③①②④ C.①③④② D.③②①④【答案】15.A16.D17.D18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述吉姆得到了弗林特船長的藏寶圖，后來他和母親藏在橋的下面，躲避一群男人的搜尋的經(jīng)歷?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ipickedupthepapers”及“incloth”可知文件是用布料包裹住，“wrapped”表達(dá)“包裹，蓋住”，相當(dāng)