2022—2023學年云南省昆明市石林縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷學校:___________姓名：_________班級：__________考號：_________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）1.Ourteachersoftentellusthatit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，成為一個誠實的人是很重要的?？疾楣谠~的用法。honest以元音音素開頭，honest前面的be后面需要接一個不定冠詞，表示泛指，因此應該選擇an。故選B。2.—What’sthematterwithBen?—Heatetoomuchlastnight.Hehasa________.A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache D.sore

back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ben怎么了？——他昨晚吃得太多了。他的胃疼?？疾槊~辨析。headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；soreback背痛。根據(jù)“Heatetoomuchlastnight.”可知，他吃得太多，所以應該是胃疼。故選C。3.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,thewaywelivewill________changeinthefuture.A.heavily B.recently C.quietly D.pletely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們的生活方式在未來將會完全改變?？疾楦痹~辨析。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會使我們的生活方式在未來完全改變，故選D。4.—Whydidn’tyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Weshouldsharethehousework.So________youwerewatchingthemovie,Iwashelpingmymomcook.A.while B.although C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒去看電影？——我們應該分擔家務。所以當你在看電影的時候，我在幫我媽媽做飯?？疾檫B詞的用法。while當……的時候，用于連接兩個同時發(fā)生的動作；although盡管，用于連接讓步狀語從句；since自從，用于連接時間狀語從句；if如果，用于連接條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“Iwashelpingmymomcook”可知，此處表示的是兩個同時發(fā)生的動作，故選A。5.—Youcan________howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.—SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.A.hope B.wish C.imagine D.expect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以想象我聽到我們這周五要舉辦藝術節(jié)時有多興奮。——我也是。這真是個好消息?？疾閯釉~辨析。hope希望；wish希望，愿望；imagine想象；expect期待。根據(jù)“Youcan...howexcitedIwaswhenIheardwe’llhaveanartfestivalthisFriday.”和“SowasI.It’ssuchgoodnews.”可知，此處是說你可以想象我聽到我們這周五要舉辦藝術節(jié)時有多興奮。故選C。6.Manystayhomechildrenlearnto________themselveswhentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome.A.look

through B.look

after C.look

up D.look

out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多留守兒童學會在父母遠離家工作時照顧自己。考查動詞短語辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookout當心。根據(jù)“whentheirparentsworkfarawayfromhome”可知，此處是指孩子們學會照顧自己。故選B。7.—Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?—________,I’dlikeacupoftea.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個，咖啡還是奶昔？——都不，我想要一杯茶?？疾榇~的用法。All全部；None沒有一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulikebetter,coffeeormilkshake?”和“I’dlikeacupoftea”可知，此處是指在咖啡和奶昔之間都不選擇，而是選擇茶。故選D。8.—Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.—Yes,andit’salsooneofthestrongestcountries.A.many B.most C.big D.biggest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國在世界上擁有最多的人口?！堑?它也是最強大的國家之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。many許多；most最多；big大的；biggest最大的。表示人口多用big。根據(jù)常識中國是世界上人口最多的國家?！癷ntheworld”表示范圍,空處應用形容詞最高級形式，big的最高級為biggest。故選D。9.—Asabooklover,youcouldvolunteer________kidslearntoread.—Soundsgreat.A.help B.to

help C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一個喜歡讀書的人，你可以自愿幫助孩子學會讀書?！犉饋矸浅：??？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”可知，應用不定式作賓語。故選B。10.—WhereisJimmy?—He________toHangzhoutovisittheWestLake.He________theretwice.A.went;was B.has

been;has

goneC.has

gone;has

been D.has

gone;has

gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米在哪兒？——他去杭州游覽西湖了。他去過那里兩次了。考查時態(tài)和havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。hasbeento去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地，人未回來。根據(jù)“WhereisJimmy?”可知，吉米不在說話的地方，說明去某地了，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A，一空處應用hasgoneto，排除B；二空處是說已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了，去已歸來，因此用has/havebeen(to)。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）Apencilandaneraserweregoodfriends.They___11___eachotherfortheirhardwork.Andtheyknewthattheywere___12___withouteachother.Oneday,thepencilstartedtodrawa___13___line.Itlostitsbalanceandthelinewasnotstraight.Itknewtheeraserwouldhavetohurt___14___becauseofitsmistake.Soitsaidsorrytotheeraser.Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked___15___.“I’msosorry.WheneverImakea___16___,you’realwaystheretoeraseit.Butyouget___17___thanbefore.”Criedthepencil.Hearingthis,theerasersaid,“That’strue,butIreallydon’t___18___.Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”Peoplewholove___19___arejustliketheeraser,andwe’relikethepencil.Theyalwayshelpuscleanupourmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtwhentheyhelpus.Butthey’realways___20___todothat.11.A.thanked B.helped C.prepared D.knew12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything13.A.curly B.straight C.right D.wrong14.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself15.A.what B.why C.where D.when16.A.friend B.bed C.mistake D.cake17.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest18.A.have B.stand C.like D.mind19.A.us B.we C.they D.them20.A.sad B.worried C.happy D.bored【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了鉛筆和橡皮這對好朋友的故事，體現(xiàn)了愛的無私和偉大。【11題詳解】句意：它們辛勤工作時互相幫助。thanked感謝；helped幫助；prepared準備；knew知道。helpeachother“互相幫助”，動詞短語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：并且，它們知道沒有彼此，它們什么都不是。something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事。根據(jù)“...withouteachother.”可知，沒有了彼此，它們就什么都不是了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，這只鉛筆要畫一條直線。curly卷曲的；straight直的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“...thelinewasnotstraight.”可知，這里指畫直線。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它知道橡皮會因為它的錯誤而傷害自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。hurtoneself“傷害某人自己”，動詞短語。這里“theeraser”與oneself對應，故用itself。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：橡皮感到意外，于是詢問原因。what什么；why為什么；where哪里；when當……時。根據(jù)“Theeraserfeltsurprisedandasked...”可知，橡皮感到意外，所以會詢問原因。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：每次我犯錯，你都會幫我擦掉。friend朋友；bed床；mistake錯誤；cake蛋糕。根據(jù)“...you’realwaystheretoeraseit.”可知，此處表示“犯錯”makeamistake，動詞短語。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是你變得比以前更小了。small小的；smaller更?。籹mallest最小；thesmallest最小。根據(jù)“thanbefore.”可知，此處用比較級。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這是真的，但是我真的不介意。have有；stand站；like像；mind介意。根據(jù)“butIreallydon’t...Iwasmadetohelpyou.Sodon’tworry,please.”可知，此處指不介意。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：愛我們的人就像橡皮，我們像鉛筆。us我們；we我們；they他們；them他們。根據(jù)“...andwe’relikethepencil.”可知，空處與“we”對應，動詞“l(fā)ove”后用賓格。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們總是樂于那樣做。sad傷心的；worried焦慮的；happy快樂的；bored無聊的?！癇ut”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示雖然他們會受傷，但還是樂于幫助我們。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）AOneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.Ihopedtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins(硬幣).Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButwhenIsawtheyoungsalesman,hehelpedhercounthercoins,kindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,Isawmydaughterwaswatching,too.Ibelievedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.21.Thestoryhappenedina_________.A.bookstore B.library C.park D.supermarket22.Theoldwomanpaidforherthingswithonlycoinsbecause_________.A.shewaspoor B.shewasterrible C.shewasshy D.shewasrich23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthesalesmanwas________.A.strict B.nervous C.outgoing D.patientandkind24.Whatimportantlessondidthewriterandthedaughterlearnt?A.Towaitinashortline. B.Tobuythingswithcoins.C.Tobekindtoothers. D.Tobegoodatshopping.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inasportsbook.C.Inahealthbook. D.Inastorybook.【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者帶女兒在超市里購物時所見到的情景，一位老人用零錢在超市結賬，作者排在其后，開始很生氣，但是超市收銀員對老人的耐心和恭敬的態(tài)度深深地感動了作者及女兒，他們由此懂得了“對他人應友善和有耐心”的道理?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarketforafewthingswithmydaughter.”可知，故事發(fā)生在超市。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.”可知，老婦人很窮。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，銷售員耐心又善良。故選D。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatient(耐心的)andkind.”可知，作者和女兒從銷售員身上學到了要善待他人。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者帶女兒在超市里購物時所見到的情景，因此可能出自故事書。故選D。BDoyouknowthatChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancient(古代的)times?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmosthappenedamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofbeinganadult.Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.26.Therewere_________partsinpeople’snamesinancientChina.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“courtesyname”?A.姓氏 B.名字 C.字 D.別名28.Amongfamilymembers,theeldersoftenuse_________whentalkingaboutsomeone.A.thegivenname B.thefamilynameC.thecourtesyname D.thefullname29.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynames_________.A.whentheywereborn B.whentheyturned18yearsoldC.whentheyturned20yearsold D.aftergettingmarried30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThecultureofChinesenames.B.ThehistoryofChinesetea.C.What’sthemeaningofZhugeKongming?D.What’sLiBai’scourtesyname?【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了古代中國人的名字由姓、名和字三部分組成?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.”可知，古人的名字由三部分組成。故選B。【27題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,thefamouspoetLiBai’sfamilynameLicamefromhisfather’sname.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.”和常識可知，“太白”是李白的字，由此可猜測courtesyname意為“字”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.”可知，長輩談論你時，用名。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilewomenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.”可知，女性成婚后會獲得“字”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了古代中國人的名字。故選A。CIt’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculation(發(fā)行量)begantofall.Bythemid20century,radioandTVhadbeesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtoreadnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.MoreandmorepeopleturnedontheTVinsteadofopeninganewspaperinghomefromwork.Inthe1990s,newspaperssuffered(遭受)anotherheavierblow.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersfoundthattherewasnoreasonforthemtopayforanewspaper.Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willtheydie?Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanypeopleagreethatnewspapersareimportantfornews.Ifnewspapersweretopletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.31.What’stheterriblesituationfornewspapersnow?A.Manynewspapersdon’thavethebestnewsforthereaders.B.Manynewspapersareatdeath’sdoorandsaygoodbyetothereaders.C.Manynewspapersaretooexpensiveforthereaderstobuy.D.Peopledon’tliketheirboringnews.32.Newspaperindustryexperienceditssuccessfultimeforabout_________years.A.300 B.500 C.600 D.80033Newspapercirculationbegantofallbecauseof_________.A.theappearanceofradioandTV B.theappearanceofcarsC.theappearanceofmagazines D.theappearanceoftelephones34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Newspapersarepopularsopeopledon’twatchTVfornews.B.Peopleliketopayforanewspaper.C.LotsofinformationbecamefreebecauseoftheInternet.D.Newspaperswilldieinthefuture.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Newspapersaredying. B.Willnewspapersdie?C.Thepopularnewspaper. D.TheInterestingInternet.【答案】31B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了報紙的歷史、興衰、以及未來趨勢?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”可知，報紙面臨消失的困境。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20century.”可知，報紙行業(yè)經(jīng)歷它的成功時期大約300年。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,withtheappearanceofradioandTV,newspapercirculationbegantofall.”可知，是由于廣播和電視的出現(xiàn)，報紙發(fā)行量開始下降。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.”可知，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，許多信息變得免費。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatnewspapersareatdeath’sdoor.Manynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaderseveryyear.”結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了報紙面臨困境的原因，說明報紙正在瀕臨消失。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）四、補全對話—填空（本大題共1小題,共7.5分）What’sluck?Whenmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople,wecallthatluck.Wouldyouliketobealuckyperson?____36____FeelluckyaboutwhatyouhaveSomepeoplearelucky,buttheydon’tknowit.Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.____37____TrysomethingnewLuckdoesn’tjusthappentoyou.____38____Learningnewskillsvisitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.____39____Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.AskforhelpifnecessaryIfyouareintrouble,____40____Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.Beactive,andyouwillbelucky.A.DoitrightnowBHerearefourwaystohaveyourownluck.C.don’twaitforotherstohelpyou.D.You’repopularbecauseofgoodluck.E.Atleastyouhavesomewonderfulfriends,andawarmfamily.F.Waitingforhelpisagoodidea.G.Itestoyouwhenyouareopen.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何擁有自己的好運。【36題詳解】此空位于第一段的最后一句，下文緊接著介紹了四種可以讓你擁有好運氣的方法?？罩袘钜粋€過渡句，承接上文，并引出介紹四種方法。選項B“這里有四種方法可以讓你擁有自己的運氣”符合情景，故選B。【37題詳解】由上文“Lookathowluckyyouareinsteadofcaringaboutwhatyoudon’thave.”可知此處表示不在意自己沒有的東西，而是看自己擁有的東西。選項E“至少你有一些好朋友，還有一個溫暖的家庭”符合情景,故選E?！?8題詳解】由下文“Learningnewskills,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreattocreateyourchances.”可知此處表示打開新的世界。選項G“當你打開新世界的時候，它就會來到你身邊”符合情景，故選G?！?9題詳解】由下文“Youwillnevergetanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallonyourhead.Takeactionforyourdreamsatonce.”可知此處是小標題，表示立刻采取行動。選項A“現(xiàn)在就做”符合情景，故選A?！?0題詳解】由下文“Youshouldgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.”可知此處表示別人不會主動來幫忙。選項C“不要等著別人來幫助你”符合情景，故選C。五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題,共7.5分）BeijingOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasintheworld.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.Everythingtheactorswear,sayanddohasspecialmeanings.Inthepast,alltherolesinBeijingOperawereplayedbymen.Menwhoplayedwomen’srolesworespecialshoestohelpthemwalklikewomen.NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera,buttheystillpracticewearingtheshoes.Acharacter’smakeupalsotellsussomethingabouthimorher.Red,yellow,white,black,purple,greenandsilverarethemaincolorsusedformakeup.Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.Whileblackshowsthatacharactergetsangryeasily.AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。41.BeijingOperahasalonghistoryofaboutthousandsofyears.42.Theactorssing,actanddancetotellstoriesinBeijingOpera.43.Therolesareplayedbymensotherearenowomen’srolesinBeijingOpera.44.ThecolorredinBeijingOperashowsthatthecharacterisbrave.45.BeijingOperaisnotsopopularbecauseit’stheoldestoperaintheworld.【答案】41.F42.T43.F44.T45.F【解析】【導語】這篇短文主要介紹了京劇是世界上最古老的戲劇之一，起源于幾百年前。作為中國文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，京劇在世界范圍內(nèi)越來越受歡迎。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.”可知，京劇開始于幾百年前。故答案為F。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InBeijingOpera,peoplesing,actanddancetotellstories.”可知在京劇中，演員們通過唱歌、表演和跳舞來講述故事。故答案為T?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowadayswomencanperforminBeijingOpera.”可知，京劇中也有女人角色。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Redshowsthatthecharacterisbrave.”可知，紅色表示角色勇敢。故答案為T?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AsatraditionalartformofChineseculture.BeijingOperahasbeemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知作為中國文化的傳統(tǒng)藝術形式，京劇在全世界越來越受歡迎。故答案為F。六、單詞拼寫—單句（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）46._________thereport,thepandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaionApril27,2023.(依據(jù))【答案】According

to【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)報告，熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日抵達上海。根據(jù)中文提示可知，需要介詞短語“accordingto”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填According

to。47.I’veneverbeentothe_________inKunming.Idecidetovisititthissummervacation.(歷史博物館)【答案】historymuseum【解析】【詳解】句意：我從未去過昆明的歷史博物館。我決定這個暑假去參觀。歷史博物館：history

museum，是名詞短語，作介詞to的賓語。故填history

museum。48.PeopleinYunnan_________havingricenoodlesforbreakfast.(習慣于)【答案】areusedto【解析】【詳解】句意：云南的人們習慣于早餐吃米線。本題為肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?？紤]用固定搭配beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。故填areusedto。49.Ithasbeen15yearssincetheWenchuanearthquake,_________theearthquakebrokemanyhouses,ithasbroughtpeopleclosertogether.(即使)【答案】even

though##evenif##though##although【解析】【詳解】句意：汶川地震已經(jīng)15年了，即使地震摧毀了許多房屋，但它讓人們更加緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，英文表達是even

though/evenif/though/although，在句中引導讓步狀語從句。故填even

though/evenif/though/although。50._________,over65percentofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinawearglasses.(令我們驚訝的是)【答案】Tooursurprise【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，中國超過65%的中學生戴眼鏡。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要介詞短語“toone’ssurprise”，我們的：our，首字母大寫，故填Tooursurprise。七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）51.Chinaisgoingtorealizethe________CentenaryGoal(百年目標)bythemiddleofthiscentury.(two)【答案】second【解析】【詳解】句意：到本世紀中葉，中國將實現(xiàn)第二個百年奮斗目標。由空前的“the”可知，此處要用two的序數(shù)詞second，表示“第二”。故填second。52.Everyyear,millionsof________etovisitthelongestwallintheworld—theGreatWall.(tour)【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬計的游客前來參觀世界上最長的城墻——長城。根據(jù)“millionsof..etovisitthelongestwall”可知，此處指“游客”，tourist“游客”，millionsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，tourist的復數(shù)是tourists。故填tourists。53.Theywerebusystudyingfortheexamwhenitbegantorain________.(heavy)【答案】heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：開始下大雨的時候，他們正忙于備考。修飾動詞rain，需要用副詞heavily。故填heavily。54