英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言與文化華僑大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年緒論單元測(cè)試

英國(guó)是由（

）共同組成的一個(gè)西歐島國(guó)。

A:英格蘭B:蘇格蘭C:威爾士D:北愛(ài)爾蘭E:一系列的附屬島嶼

答案:ABCDE

第一章測(cè)試

TheAnglo-Saxonsoriginallylivedinthesouthern________andnorthernGermany.

A:DenmarkB:WalesC:FinlandD:England

答案:ABeforetheAnglo-SaxonssettlementsandtheRomaninvasions,thehabitantsofBritainwere_______.

A:theBritonsB:theJutesC:theScotsD:theCelts

答案:DTheHadrian'swallwasbuilttokeepthehostile_______outofEngland.

A:AnglosB:PictsC:ScotsD:Britons

答案:BPeoplefromNorthernIreland,ScotlandorWalesliketobeaddressed_______.

A:ScottishB:BritishC:EnglishmanD:Welsh

答案:BWhatlanguagedidAnglo-Saxoninvadersspeak?

A:AnearlyformofOldEnglishB:LatinC:CelticD:AnearlyformofMiddleEnglish

答案:A

第二章測(cè)試

Beowulfisa(n)_______,whichwassungandpassedbypeopleinthepast.

A:articleB:epicC:novelD:song

答案:B“Myheart’sintheHighlands,myheartisnothere.”

Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheabovesentence?

A:MetaphorB:RepetitionC:PersonificationD:Alliteration

答案:DHowdidHrothgarrewardBeowulf?

A:Heofferedhisdaughter’shandinmarriage.B:Hegavehimtreasuresandgold.C:Hepassedhiscrownovertohim.D:Hesangasonginhishonor.

答案:CThelengthsofBeowulfisonlyaquarterofthatoftheIliad.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BBeowulfwaswrittenanonymouslyinmiddleEnglish.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第三章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingcharactersdoesn’tappearinthestoryofKingArthur?

A:MerlinB:LancelotC:HrothgarD:Guinevere

答案:CShowingrespectandadmirationforotherpeople'sprowessandbraveryisthecharacterof________.

A:fairnessB:compassionC:honourD:nobility

答案:DAccordingtothelegend,whowasthewifeofArthur?

A:MorgauseB:LadyoftheLakeC:GuinevereD:Blanchefleur

答案:CTheearliestversionofKingArthurwasrecordedinHistoryoftheBritonsin830.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BIthascometoaconsensusthatKingArthurisarealfigure.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第四章測(cè)試

William,DukeofNormandy.wascrownedasEnglishKingin________afterthebattleofHastings.

A:1066B:1492C:1215D:1350

答案:AWhatisthepopularnameforWilliamtheDukeofNormandy?

A:WilliamtheGreatB:WilliamtheWiseC:WilliamtheConquerorD:WilliamtheConfessor

答案:CMagnaCartawassignedby________underthethreatofmilitaryconfrontation

A:KingJohnB:HenryⅡC:EdwardⅠD:HenryⅠ

答案:ATheDomesdayBookistheearliestlegaldocument,andthepublicrecordshowingthelandholdingsandtheresourcesoflate11thcenturyEnglandanditisnotvalidnow.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BInFrench"court"meanstheking’sresidenceandwasoftentheplacetowhichsomeonewascalledinordertorespondtoaccusations.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第五章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotaScandinavianloanword?

A:skyB:scoreC:skirtD:shirt

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisaloanword?

A:thouB:theyC:weD:you

答案:BAftertheNormanconquest,thedominantlanguageinEnglandisEnglish

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThegeneraltrendforEnglishchangewastobecomemorecomplexanddifficultforpeopletouse.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAmongthethreeinfluencesonOldEnglish,theLatininfluencemakesthemostimpact.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

LinguistsdistinguishthreeperiodsofEnglishbasedonitsdevelopment,amongwhichtheMiddleEnglishperiodisoftenconsideredlastsfrom________.

A:1150BCto1500BCB:449BCto1150BCC:1100BCto1500BCD:1150BCto1700BC

答案:AWhomisChaucer’sliteraturecreationgreatlyindebtedto?

A:BoccaccioandShakespeareB:PetrarchandShakespeareC:PetrarchandBoccaccioD:PetrarchandDante

答案:CHowmanypilgrimsmeetChaucerattheTabardInninSouthwark?

A:30B:15C:12D:28

答案:AWhowilldeterminethebesttaleinthecontest?

A:ThegroupwillvoteB:ThePardonerC:TheHostD:TheNarrato

答案:AWhatdidthewomanaskoftheknightinreturnforsavinghislife?

A:Sheaskedhimtogiveherapursefilledwithgold.B:Sheaskedhimtomarryher.C:Sheaskedhimtosacrificehislifeinorderthatshecouldbecomeyoungagain.D:Sheaskedhimtoreturninoneyeartohelpherharvesthercrops.

答案:B

第七章測(cè)試

WhowasconsideredasthefirstgreatHumanist?

A:MartinLutherB:FrancescoPetrarchC:DesideriusErasmusD:FrancisBacon

答案:BWhichofthefollowingwasNOTcharacteristicofthe“RenaissanceMan”?

A:enjoyingthehappinessofeverydaylifeB:desiringtopossessknowledgeofawidevarietyofsubjectareasC:beingpassionateinthefindingandstudyingofclassicalliteratureD:emphasizingone’sreligiousdevotionandpiety

答案:DRenaissancedescribesatimewhenpeoplebegintoaskquestionsandchallengeoldideas.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AMichelangelo’sartworkwasconsideredlateRenaissance.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:APetrarchwritessonnetsabouthisloveofawomancalled"Laura".

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第八章測(cè)試

InwhatcenturywasWilliamShakespeareactiveasaplaywright?

A:17thcenturyB:15thcenturyC:BothBandCD:16thcentury

答案:CHowmanyplaysdoweknowthatShakespearewrote?

A:32B:26C:37D:11

答案:CWhichoneofthefollowingisaShakepeareanTragedy?

A:RomeoandJulietB:TheTempestC:MidSummerNight'sDreamD:Hamlet

答案:DWhichoneofthefollowingisaShakespearenromance?

A:RomeoandJulietB:HamletC:MidSummerNight'sDreamD:TheTempest

答案:AShakespearewrotesin________.

A:OldEnglishB:MiddleEnglishC:ModernEnglsihD:Early-ModernEnglish

答案:D

第九章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotonceacolonyoftheBritishEmpire?

A:NewZealandB:CanadaC:HaitiD:Australia

答案:CUsingsimplenavalinstruments,________wenttothePacificOcean,Australia,NewZealand,northAmerica,andAntarctica.

A:FerdinandMagellanB:FrancisDrakeC:ChristopherColumbusD:JamesCook

答案:DCreolehasasimple,inconsistentgrammaticalstructuresandlimitedvocabularies.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BChristopherColumbusisafamousItaliannavigatorandthepione