英漢漢英口譯西安明德理工學(xué)院智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

Basedonvariedscenariosandtopics,interpretingincludes（）.

A:courtinterpretingB:remoteinterpretingC:consecutiveinterpretingD:medicalinterpreting

答案:ADDifferentcountriesnameliaisoninterpretinginvariedways.Britainnamesitas（）.

A:dialogueinterpretingB:escortinterpretingC:contactinterpretingD:publicserviceinterpreting

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisnottheimperativecriterionofinterpreting？（）.

A:quicknessB:accuracyC:eleganceD:fluency

答案:CAslongasoneisproficientinthesecondlanguage,he/shecanbeaqualifiedinterpreter.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BInterpretersshouldlistenforsenseratherthanwords.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第二章測(cè)試

Interpretingisnotaword-for-wordmechanicaltransference;rather,itinvolvescomplexcognitiveefforts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInreal-lifeinterpretingscenarios,interpretersshouldpayattentiontointeractionsonsite.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AIninterpreting,interpretersshouldpayattentionifthespeaker（）

A:writesormarksanideaontheboard.B:usesrepetitiontoemphasizeapoint.C:pausesbeforeorafteranidea.D:usesintroductoryphrasestoprecedeanimportantidea.

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisnotthetransitionalexpressionstoshowcontrast？（）.

A:onthecontraryB:converselyC:nonethelessD:toillustrate

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisthetransitionalexpressionstodrawaconclusion？（）.

A:tosumupB:onthewholeC:inbriefD:insum

答案:ABCD

第三章測(cè)試

Therearethreemajorprocessesinvolvedinmemory:encoding,storage,andretrieval.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATherearethreetypesofmemorybasedonhowlongitlasts.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ASensorymemoryisoftenusedinterchangeablywith“workingmemory”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BSensorymemoryisrelatedtolisteningandreactingonoriginaltexts,long-termmemorytopreparationbeforeinterpretingtasks,whileshort-termmemorytoinformationstorageofcontentsandkeywordsofsourcetexts.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThepurposeofanexpositorytextistogiveinformationaboutaspecifictopic.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A

第四章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingshouldbenoteddownbyinterpreters？（）.

A:thenumberofnounsandtensesofverbs,modalverbsifnecessaryB:emphases,andthefirstandthelastsentenceofeachnewideaC:figures,dates,propernames,technicaltermsandlistsD:keywordsandlogicalrelationsamongideas

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofnotes？（）

A:ConciseB:LegibleC:BeautifulD:Personal

答案:CInterpretersshouldalwaystrytomakeupnewsignalsduringtheinterpretingsession.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AInterpretersshouldbeconcernedwithspellingandgrammarwhentheytakenotesininterpreting.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothebasiclayoutprinciplesofnotes?（）.

A:VerticalityoflistsB:left-handmarginC:diagonallayoutD:Horizonallayout

答案:D

第五章測(cè)試

Interpretingisabothprofessionalandhighlysubjectiveactivity,sointerpreterscanreproducethelanguageregardlessoftheanyprinciple.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ATheinformationthatinterpretersconveyshouldbe（）.

A:logicalandconsistentB:word-to-wordequivalentC:basedonunderstandingD:withoutfabrication

答案:ACDInmanycases,interpretersneedtoreorganizethesentencesbyaddinglogicallinks,becauseChineseisconsideredasahypotacticlanguagewhileEnglishparatactic.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AAsaqualifiedinterpreterwhoisskilledinpublicspeaking,sheorheshouldalwaysattachimportancetodeveloptheoralskills,atleastincluding（）.

A:standardpronunciationB:cleararticulationC:moderatespeakingspeedD:appropriatevolume

答案:ABCDPleaseselectthemethodsandtechniquesthatarefrequentlyusedininterpreting.（）

A:SummarizingandsimplifyingB:ExplainingC:ParaphrasingandsubstitutingD:Sentencereconstructing

答案:ABCD

第六章測(cè)試

WhicharethecommondifficultiesoffigureinterpretingbetweenChineseandEnglish?（）

A:Figuresaregenerallyconnectedwithimportantinformation.B:Figures'segmentationsystemsaredifferent.C:Figuresarehardlypossibletoanticipateorretrieve.D:Figuresarerelativelyindependentandfactual.

答案:ABCDWhenthenumberisnotheardclearly,interpretersmaydealwithitbyusingthefuzzinessstrategyorapproximationtactictoensurethespeaker'sideaisconveyed.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhatinformationgoingwithnumbersshouldbeinterpretedtoconveythemeaningofnumbers?（）

A:UnitofnumbersB:OnlythenumberitselfC:CertaintrendsthatnumbersmayindicateD:Whatnumbersreferto

答案:ACD2billionand5.35trillioncanbeinterpretedinto______and______respectivelyinChinese.（）

A:2342億，5.35萬(wàn)億B:2342億，5350億C:234.2億，5.35萬(wàn)億D:234.2億，53500億

答案:AWhichofthefollowinginterpretationisthemostoptimalfor"遵守《巴黎協(xié)定》將使美國(guó)在2025年前損失多達(dá)270萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。"?（）

A:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericamorethan2.7millionlostjobsby2025.B:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericawithin2.7millionlostjobsby2025.C:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericaabove2.7millionlostjobsby2025.D:CompliancewiththetermsoftheParisAgreementcouldcostAmericaasmanyas2.7millionlostjobsby2025.

答案:D

第七章測(cè)試

“Now,ImustsaythatI’malsoattachedtomyphoneandI’mindeedsometimesinmeetings,forexample,whichmaynotalwaysbeveryinteresting,sometimestemptedtohavealookatmymessages,perhapssendacoupleofmessages.ButIdotrytodosodiscreetly.”Inthissentence,“discreetly”isinterpretedinto“偷偷的”ratherthan“謹(jǐn)慎的”;thatisbasedonthestrategyofde-verbalization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BFindouttheproperdescriptionofmultilingualism.（）

A:Inamultilingualsociety,onlyonelanguageisused.B:Multilingualspeakersoutnumbermonolingualspeakersintheworld’spopulation.C:Itisahugeadvantageinthemultilingualsocietythatweliveintoday.D:Theactofusingmultiplelanguages,eitherbyanindividualspeakerorbyacommunityofspeakers.

答案:BCDWhichoneisnottheadvantageofowningapet?（）.

A:Theownermaysufferlessthanothersfromheadaches.B:Theownermayfeelgenerallyhealthierthanothers.C:Theownermayspendalotofmoneyforthepet.D:Theownermaysufferlessthanothersfromdepression.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectinterpretationof“incubator”?（）

A:細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)器B:孵化器C:恒溫箱D:保育箱

答案:BTheinterpretingskillofinterpretingtwoormoresimplesentencesinthesourcetextintoonesinglesentenceinthetargettextsoastomaketheinterpretationsoundmoreconciseandsmoothiscalled:（）

A:ConversionB:CombinationC:OmissionD:Amplification

答案:B

第八章測(cè)試

InClassicalChineseCulture,thecorethoughtisthefusionofConfucianism,Buddhism,andTaoism.Thecorespiritis“harmonious”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheEmergenceofChinareferstothegrowthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaintheglobaleconomic,political,military,scientificandtechnologicalareas