浙江麗水卷

2023年中考英語新課標（核心素養(yǎng)）仿真模擬卷

一、聽力部分（共15小題：滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分

5分）

1.WhereisCathygoing?

A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMr.Green'shome.C.ToMr.Green'soffice.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Cathy,Mr.Greeniswaitingforyouathisoffice.

W:DoesthatmeanIfailedintheexam?

M:I'mnotsure.Heonlyaskedmetotellyouaboutit.

W:Thanksfortelling.

2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangetheshoes?

A.Theyaretoosmallforherson.

B.Hersondoesn'tlikethematall.

C.There'ssomethingwrongwiththem.

【答案】A

［原文）W:Fmverysorrytotroubleyou,butFmafraidI'llhavetohavethispairofshoesexchanged.Ididn't

expectmysontogrowsofast.

M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Tildothatrightnow.

W:Thankyousomuch.

M:Youarewelcome.

3.Whenwilltheschool-leavers'partystart?

A.At8:00.B.At8:20.C.At8:40.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Theschool-leavers5partyisabouttostart!Hurryup!

W:Easy!It'seighttwenty.Westillhavetwentyminutestogo.

4.HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?

A.Byreadingtextbooks.B.Bytakingnotes.C.Bylisteningtotapes.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Susan,howdoyoulearnEnglish?

W:Byreadingthetextbook.Whataboutyou?

M:Ilearnbytakingnotes.Tveimprovedalotthatway.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.

B.Bobhasagoodjacket.

C.Boblooksgoodinanything.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Boblooksgoodinthatoldjacket,doesn'the?

W:Well,butIstillwishhewouldgetanewone.

第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題：每小題2分滿分10

分）

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Takehistemperature.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveenoughsleep.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown!Canyouhelpme?Ihavegotaheadache.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis,Mike?

M:Eversincelastnight.

W:Haveyoutakenatemperature?

M:Yes,mytemperatureseemstobeOK.

W:Well,didyouhaveenoughsleepthisweek?

M:Oh,I'mpreparingfbrmyfinalexamsoIhavestayeduplatefor4days.

W:Well,Mike.Ithinkyoujustneedtotakearestandhaveenoughsleep.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10三個問題。

8.Whyisthemanunhappy?

A.Hehasgivenuphisstudy.B.Hestudieshardwithoutanyrest.C.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhisgrade.

9.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexamatfirst?

A.Itwasquiteeasy.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasverydifficult.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotoseetheteacher.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Gotoseeafilm.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【原文】W:What'sthematter?Youlookunhappy.

M:WhatdoyouthinkifIsayIamgoingtoquitschool?

W:Youshouldthinktwiceaboutit.Why?

M:Infact,Ifailedmyfinal.

W:YouhadB.ThafsOK.

M:ButIthoughtIcouldgetA.ImeanIfinishedthepaperquickly,thinkingitwasapieceofcake.ButwhenI

knewmyresult,Ican'tbelieveit.

W:ListenJack,youareanexcellentstudent.AndIknowyoumusthavemuchstress.Butdoyoureallywantto

giveup?

M:No,Idon't.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Forgetaboutyourschoolandexams.Don'thavesomuchpressure.Cometomyhousetowatchfilmstonight.

M:Thankyou.Ihavetogetupearlytomorrow.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題；每小題2分,

滿分10分）

11.Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

12.Wherecanyouplanttreesaccordingtothenotice?

A.Nearyourhouse.B.Nearthebeach.C.Onthebeach.

13.Whatistheadvantageofwalkingtoschool?

A.Meetingmorefriends.B.Keepingfit.C.Savingwater.

14.Howcanyousavewater?

A.Bywalkingmore.B.Byvisitingabeach.C.Bynotpollutingrivers.

15.Whomaywritethenotice?

A.Aparent.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

【答案】U.B12.A13.B14.C15.B

【原文】W/M:Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.

Plantmoretrees.Choosearightplacenearyourhouse.Plantatreeeverymonthandencouragefriendsand

classmatestojoinyou.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandbecauseofyourhardwork.

Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalkinsteadoftakingacar.Walkorrideabiketoschoolifit'snotfar.

Bydoingso,youaresavingtheenergy,savingmoneyandkeepinghealthy.

Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Itiswewhouseandpolluteit.Whenyouvisitabeach,

makesurethatyoudon'tlitteraround.Don'tpolluteriversbydroppingrubbishandotherwaste.

Hey,myclassmates,let'stakeactionnow!

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?16March31st,2021,DeanScott,a17manwas

teachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott18aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterested

in19foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby20.Andhe

21novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.

In2001,heretired（退休）.Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided22children

fromhiscommunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften23togetherandhadconversations

witheachotherinChinese.24Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.It

haschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga（n）25roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary

26Chinese.^^hesaid.

In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom27epidemic（疫情）.Buthestillgavelessonsonthe

Internet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the28student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,

“IloveChina,andIenjoy29Chinese.IhoperilgotoChinaoneday30Mr.Scott.^^

16.A.InB.OnC.At

17.A.ninety-year-oldB.ninety-years-oldC.ninetyyearsold

18.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeing

19.A.leadingB.sayingC.learning

20.A.heB.himselfC.him

21.A.translatedB.changedC.hung

22.A.toteachB.toputC.tocommunicate

23.A.getB.getsC.got

24.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeenin

25.A.importantB.boringC.impossible

26.A.togoB.toshowC.tolearn

27.A.inordertoB.becauseC.becauseof

28.A.youngerB.youngestC.young

29.A.studyingB.teachingC.going

30.A.asB.likeC.on

【答案】

16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A

23.C24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大學退休的教授斯科特在網(wǎng)上教授人們學習中文和英語的故事。

16.句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩?斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。

In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體一天；At后接具體時刻。"March31st”是具體的一天，用介詞on修飾，

故選B。

17.句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩?斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。

ninety-year-old90歲的；ninely-years-old錯誤表達；ninetyyearsok!90歲。此空需要形容詞修飾名詞man,應(yīng)

填由連字符連在一起的復(fù)合詞，故選A。

18.句意：斯科特先生曾是劍橋大學的教授。

wasusedtobe被用來；usedtobe曾經(jīng)；wasusedtobeing習慣。根據(jù)"aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity^^

及“In2001,heretired”可知，曾是名大學教授，故選B。

19.句意：他對學習外語很感興趣。

leading弓|領(lǐng)；saying說；learning學習。根據(jù)“sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussian”可知，對學習外語

感興趣，故選C。

20.句意：所以他自學了漢語、日語和俄語。

he他；himself他自己；him他。byoneself''獨自",此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故選B。

21.句意：他還把小說和科學文章翻譯成中文。

translated翻譯；changed改變；hung懸掛。根據(jù)"novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese”可知，此處用

translate…into的固定搭配，表示''將...翻譯成....”，故選A。

22.句意：斯科特決定免費教他所在社區(qū)的孩子們中文。

toteach教：toput放；tocommunicate溝通。根據(jù)"hadconversationswitheachotherinChinese”可知，是教孩

子們學習中文，故選A。

23.句意：斯科特先生經(jīng)常和孩子們聚在一起，用中文交談。

get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據(jù)“had”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選C。

24.句意：我曾多次來中國出差.

havegoneto去了，未回；havebeento去過了,已回；havebeenin待在。根據(jù)“formanytimes”可知，去過中

國許多次，故選B。

25.句意：中國在世界上扮演著重要的角色。

important重要的;boring無聊的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitisnecessary…Chinese”可知，中國的

地位很重要，所以很有必要學習中文，故選A。

26.句意：我認為學習漢語是必要的。

togo去；toshow展示；tolearn學習。根據(jù)“Chinese”可知,此處指學習中文，故選C。

27.句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不關(guān)閉教室。

inorderto為了；because因為；becauseof因為，后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據(jù)"closedhisclassroom...epidemic,,

可知，因為疫情關(guān)閉了教室，空格后接的是名詞，故選C。

28.句意：琳達，最小的學生，只有5歲。

younger更年輕的；youngest最年輕的；young年輕的。the后接形容詞最高級，故選B。

29.句意：我喜歡學習中文。

studying學習;teaching教導(dǎo)；going去。根據(jù)"ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott”可知,喜歡學習中文,

故選Ao

30.句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一樣去中國。

as作為；like像；on在上面。根據(jù)"gotoChinaoneday…Mr.Scott”可知，像他一樣可以去中國，故選B。

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15

小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）。

ThreeTaiwanesefishermenweresavedyesterdayfromasmallislandintheSouthPacific.Themenhad

disappearedformorethanthreemonths.

TheyhadleftTaiwaninasmallfishingboatandhadplannedaweek-longtrip.Ontheirfifthday,however,

theymetatyphoon,anditbadlybroketheboats.

Luckily,noneofthemenwashurt.Afterthetyphoonhadpassed,theydiscoveredthattheengine（發(fā)動機）

wouldn'tstart,sotheirboatjustdrifted（漂流）atseaforoveramonth.Duringthistime,thefishmencaughtfishto

eatanddrankrainwatertostayalive.

Finally,theboatdriftedtowardasmallisland.Whenitgotcloseenough,themenjumpedoutandswamtothe

island.Ontheisland,theyfoundfreshfruitandvegetables,andtheycontinuedtocatchfishtoeat.

Thefishmenhadlivedontheislandfortwomonthswhenapassingshipsavedthem.Althoughthethreemen

hadlostalotofweight,theywerestillingoodhealth.Theirfamilyweresurprisedandhappywhentheyreturned.

31.WhathappenedtothethreefishmenaftertheyhadleftTaiwan?

A.Awhaleattackedtheirboat.B.Aheavyrainstoppedthemfromtripping.

C.Theirboatwasbrokenbyatyphoon.D.Theyhadplannedaweek-longtrip.

32.Howdidthethreefishmenliveduringthetimeofdriftingatsea?

A.Withdifficultyandpleasure.B.Bylookingforsomehelp.

C.Byhavingfishandrainwater.D.Byrepairingtheengine.

33.Whywerefishmen'sfamilysurprisedandhappywhenthefishennenreturned?

a.Theydidn'tlosetheirweight,b.Theywerestillsafeandhealthy

b.Theyfoundfreshfruitandvegetables,d.Theyhaddisappearedforoverthreemonths.

A.a,bB.b,dC.b,cD.a,c

【答案】31.C32.C33.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹三個人在海上出行時遇到了臺風，他們的船被毀壞了，他們在海上靠捕魚和喝雨水

保命，最終得救了的故事。

31.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Ontheirfifthday,however,theymetatyphoon,anditbadlybroketheboats.”可知，在第

五天，他們遇到了臺風，嚴重破壞了船只。故選C。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,thefishmencaughtfishtoeatanddrankrainwatertostayalive.“可知，

在這段時間里，漁民們捕魚吃，喝雨水來維持生命。故選C。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"sotheirboatjustdrifted（漂流）atseaforoveramonth"和"Thefishmenhadlivedonthe

islandfortwomonthswhenapassingshipsavedthem.Althoughthethreemenhadlostalotofweight,theywere

stillingoodhealth.Theirfamilyweresurprisedandhappywhentheyreturned.”可知，在漂泊了三個多月后，雖

然這三個人的體重減輕了很多，但他們的健康狀況仍然很好。當他們回來時，他們的家人既驚訝又高興。

故選B。

B

women■“id?口

Whydowemakethesepants?

SwUoonYoQiPMt*

$96

?SKD9DTheselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga（瑜伽）.Thefabric

（面料）weuseiscalled"NuluTM"whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat（出汗）.Thefabricneedsalittle

extra（額夕卜的）love.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.

Review★★★★★Jenny（age:25—30）:1boughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican'tgetenoughof

them.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.Iwanttobuytwomorepairsand

thenIcanwearthemeveryday.

Review★★★★Brian（age:18—24）:

Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandcomfortable.

Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlycomplaintisthat,

weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.

Review★Ruby（age:31—35）:

Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican'tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyoga

pantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.IDIDusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothes

becamepink.Iwon'tbuythemagain.

34.Whatarethepantsspecialfor?

A.Theirstyle.B.Theircolor.C.Theirsize.D.Theirmaterial.

35.Jennysays"Ican'tgetenoughofthem,^^Whatdoesshemean?

A.Shehasalotofthem.B.Shewantsmoreofthem.

C.Shenolongerneedsthem.D.Shehasnomoneyforthem.

36.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?

A.Thestylesaretooboring.B.Cantheybealittlecheaper?

C.Theyareformycousin.D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?

37.WhatcanweknowaboutRubyfromthepassage?

A.Shethinksthepantsareofpoorquality（品質(zhì)）.

B.Shedoesn9tlikewashingclothesbyhand.

C.Shefeelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepants.

D.Shedoesn'treadtheinstructionsofthepants.

【答案】34.D35.B36.B37.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇關(guān)于一款瑜伽褲的介紹及用戶反饋。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefabric（面料）weuseiscalled“NuluTM"whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat

（出汗）可知，褲子的特殊之處是面料。故選D。

35.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.Iwanttobuytwo

morepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.（我不僅在瑜伽課上，而且在任何地方都穿著它們。我想再買兩

件，然后我就可以每天穿了。件'可推知，"Icarftgetenoughofthem.”的含義是“她想要更多的褲子”。故選

Bo

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shesaidthat...buttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.,,

可推知，Kayla可能會對售貨員說“可不可便宜一點？工故選B。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine...!won'tbuythem

again.”可推斷，Ruby認為褲子的質(zhì)量很差。故選A。

C

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;

theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.You

maythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatifsimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Those

kindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don't

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.

Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggest

difficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTV

willhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuya

newbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomething

moreusefulandfindnewhobbies.

38.Wheredoesthebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomefrom?

A.Yourself.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourschool.D.Yourparents.

39.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC

40.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthispassage?

A.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.

B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.

C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

41.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）ofthispassage?

A.HowtobecomeawriterB.Howtomakeyourdreamreal

C.AbigdreamismadeupofsmalldreamsD.Everyonecanrealizehisdream

【答案】38.A39.D40.D4i.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓你的夢想實現(xiàn)。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.”可知最大的困難來自自己。故選Ao

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.

Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday”可知為了實現(xiàn)夢想，要記得自己的夢想是什么，不要讓它離開

你的內(nèi)心，每天都告訴自己你想要什么。故選D。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects"（你可能會認為自己不擅

長一些科目）、“makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）”（讓夢想成真是生活中最大的挑戰(zhàn)）、

“Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream."（你不要放棄夢想）可知沒有涉及到D項“多聽英語可以幫助你實

現(xiàn)夢想:故選D。

41.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要圍繞如何實現(xiàn)夢想展開論述，所以題目應(yīng)該如何讓你的夢想成

真。故選B。

D

Wehavetoacceptthetruth:sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.

Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriend

calledtotellusheorshecouldn'tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemaybe

reallyangrybutwetriedtobearthingslikethoseaccordingtoancientChinesewisdom（智慧）.Weshouldshoutin

aloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingsilent.Infact,it'sgoodforourhealth.

"Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmcdicine.^^said

Mrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.4tMyparentstaughtmetodothis.It'sapartofourfolk（民間的）

culture.”

Mrs.Liismemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimb

totopofthehill,andletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgood

exercisefortheirlungs（肺）anditbringsthemalotoffun.

"SometimesIshoutoutandothershoutback,^^saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover."Itmakesyouhappy.You

laughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”

Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople'shealth.

So,nexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.

42.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninParagraph2?

A.糾正B.忍受C.銘記D.杜絕

43.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?

A.Inapark.B.Atasquare.C.Inherhouse.D.Onahill.

44.WhatdoesDr.Caliafiurathinkofshouting?

A.It'sgreatfun.B.It'sgoodforpeople'shealth.

C.It'seasytolearn.D.It'sgoodexerciseespeciallyforkids.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ashoutinglover.B.Ashoutingclub.

C.Theadvantagesofshouting.D.Thehistoryofshouting.

【答案】42.B43.D44.B45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大喊的好處。李夫人是熱愛大喊的成員之一，每天早上都會去山上大喊，她認為

大喊能鍛煉肺且獲得樂趣。一位美國醫(yī)生也認為大喊有益于人們的健康。

42.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingsilent.Infact,it'sgoodforourhealth^^

可知，至理名言教會我們要大聲傾訴而不是保持沉默，可見我們之前生氣后“忍受”的行為是錯誤的。故選Bo

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtotopofthehill”可知,李夫人會爬到山的頂端去大

喊。故選D。

44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluence

onpeople'shealth.”可知，美國醫(yī)生也認為大喊有益于人們的身體。故選B。

45.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs（肺）anditbringsthemalotof

fun."以及"Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople's

health」可知，李夫人認為大喊能鍛煉肺旦獲得樂趣，一位美國醫(yī)生也贊同她的觀點，可見文章主要是講大

喊的好處。故選C。

四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

thoughactivesolveglovethey

46.Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsbyathome.

47.Remembertoputontokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.

48.Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionprobleminashorttime.

49.it'smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.

50.Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainlygirlinourclass.

【答案】46.themselves47.gloves48.willbesolved49.Though50.themostactive

【解析】46.句意：現(xiàn)在，許多學生在家自己上線上課。根據(jù)“haveonlinelessonsby”并結(jié)合備選詞可知要用

they“他們”的反身代詞themselvesobyoneself'通過某人自己”。故填themselves。

47.句意：記得要戴手套來保持手部溫暖在下雪天。根據(jù)"keepyourhandswarmonsnowydays（保持手部溫

暖）”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，glove“手套”符合語境，且要用復(fù)數(shù)gloves,故填gloves。

48.句意：通過我們的努力，我相信污染問題在短時間內(nèi)被解決。根據(jù)“Withoureffort」believethepollution

problem...inashorttime”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，solve“解決”符合語境。且與主語problem之間為被動關(guān)系，要

用被動語態(tài)，又因inashorttime可知要用一般將來時,應(yīng)用willbesolvedo故填willbesolvedo

49.句意：盡管是在午夜,大街上擠滿了慶祝節(jié)日的人。根據(jù)"it'smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeople

celebratingthefestiva『可知此處是指盡管是在午夜，結(jié)合備選詞可知though“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于

句首，首字母要大寫。故填Though。

50.句意：愛麗絲參加各種各樣的活動，她當然是我們班最活躍的女孩。根據(jù)"takespartinallkindsofactivities

（參加各種各樣的活動）”結(jié)合備選詞，可知應(yīng)填active,又根據(jù)“inourclass”可知要用最高級themostactiveo

故填themostactiveo

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填二迥。

Today,icehockey（冰球）isthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.

Icehockeyhasbeenaroundformorethantwo51（百）years.Itfirstappearedinsome52（歐洲

的）countries.Andin1920itbecameanOlympicsport.

Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwocompetingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwo

goalsateachend.Playersmoveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.They53（得分）ifthepuckisshotinto

theotherteam'sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalis54（守衛(wèi)）bya

goalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.

Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Theyare55（直的）sticksmadeofwood.The

puckismadeofvulcanized（硫化的）rubber,whichisamuchbetter56（材料）thanthefirstpucks.Ifssaid

thatthefirsthockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!

57（不像）othersports,anewcupforthechampionisn'tcreatedeachyear.58（相反），the

namesofthewinninghockeyteam'splayers,59（教練）,andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup

whilethe60（最老的）ringisremoved.

【答案】

51.hundred52.European53.score54.guarded55.straight

56.material57.Unlike58.Instead59.coaches60.oldest

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冰球的歷史、比賽規(guī)則和球棍和冰球的制作材料等。

51.句意：冰上曲棍球已有二百多年的歷史了。hundred“百。前面有基數(shù)詞，用單數(shù)。故填hundred。

52.句意：它首先出現(xiàn)在一些歐洲國家cEuropean“歐洲的”,形容詞作定語，修飾名詞countries。故填European。

53.句意：如果冰球射入對方隊的球門，他們就會得分。score“得分”，作謂語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語

是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選score。

54.句意：每個球門都由守門員守衛(wèi)，守門員是唯一一個能用曲棍球棒和身體任何部位接觸冰球的人。

guard“守衛(wèi)"，根據(jù)“…byagoalie”可知，是被守衛(wèi)，用過去分詞guarded,與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填guarded。

55.句意:它們是木頭做的直棍。straight“直的”,形容詞作定語，修飾名詞"sticks”。故填straight。

56.句意：冰球由硫化橡膠制成，這是比第一個冰球更好的材料。materia產(chǎn)材料”，名詞作表語，前面有冠

詞a修飾，用單數(shù)。故填materialo

57.句意：與其他體育項目不同，這項運動每年都不會為冠軍設(shè)立新的獎杯。unlike“不像”，介詞，此處構(gòu)

成介詞短語，作狀語。故填Unlike。

58.句意：相反，獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經(jīng)理的名字會被添加到獎杯上，而最初的那行名字會被移除。

instead"相反"，副詞修飾整個句子。故填I(lǐng)nsteado

59.句意：相反，獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經(jīng)理的名字會被添加到獎杯上，而最初的那行名字會被移除。

coach"教練"，與"players"和"managers”并列,用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填coaches0

60.句意：相反，獲勝球隊的球員、教練和經(jīng)理的名字會被添加到獎杯上，而最初的那行名字會被移除。

oldest“最老的”，形容詞最高級作定語。故填oldest。

五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入二個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

TheOldManandtheSea

ThebookIrecommendisTheOldManandtheSea.Itisfascinatingandwellworth61(read).

ItisagreatworkbytheUSwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookisaboutastoryof62oldCuban

fisherman,Santiago.Ittellsusthathe63(notcatch)anyfishfor84days.But64the85th

day,weseehimgooutandcatchahugemarlin(槍魚).Thatiswhentherealtrouble65(begin).

Santiagoisaconfidentandhard-workingfisherman.66heendsupwithnothing,henevergivesup

alongtheway.Manypeople67(move)byhisstrongspirit.Ifwewant68(be)likehim,we

needtokeeponworking.It'simportanttobelievein69(we).Sowecanmoveforwardfirmlytoward

ourgoals.Ifyouwanttoknow70(much),givethisbookaread.

【答案】

61.reading62.an63.hasn'tcaught64.on65.begins

66.Although##Though67.aremoved68.tobe69.ourselves70.more

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《老人與?！愤@本書及其告訴讀者的道理。

61.句意：這本書引人入勝，非常值得一讀。短語beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，其后接動名詞。故

填reading（.

62.句意：這本書講述了一個古巴老漁民圣地亞哥的故事。形容詞old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，名詞

fisherman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。

63.句意:它告訴我們，他已經(jīng)84天沒有釣到魚了。根據(jù)“for84days”可知表示84天，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。

句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasn'tcaught?

64.句意：但在第85天，我們看到他出去并釣了一條大槍魚。在具體某一天應(yīng)用介詞。n。故填。n。

65.句意：這才是真