高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）專(zhuān)題312024高考真題熟詞生義79例解析版2024新課標(biāo)I卷+2024新課標(biāo)II卷+全國(guó)甲卷35例2024新課標(biāo)I卷+2024新課標(biāo)II卷+全國(guó)甲卷35例1.address【熟義】n.地址【生義】v.處理；應(yīng)對(duì)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).2.call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】n.請(qǐng)求；呼吁(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.3.chief熟義：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生義】首席的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit4.closely【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地【生義】adv.仔細(xì)地(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.5.condition【熟義】n.狀況【生義】n.疾病(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.6.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】①v.報(bào)道②v.涉及，處理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽(tīng)力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.7.draw【熟義】v.畫(huà)【生義】v.吸引(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.8.enter【熟義】v.進(jìn)入【生義】v.報(bào)名參加(2024新課標(biāo)I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.9.favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠【生義】v.偏袒，特別照顧(2024全國(guó)甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.10.favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛(ài)的【生義】n.最喜歡的東西(2024新課標(biāo)I卷語(yǔ)法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.11.geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.布局(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.12.greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】n.綠葉菜(2024新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.13.introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】v.使初次了解/嘗試(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.14.leaf熟義：葉，葉子；紙頁(yè)，書(shū)頁(yè)【生義】翻頁(yè)(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀七選五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers15.original【熟義】adj.最初的【生義】adj.原創(chuàng)的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.16.pose【熟義】n.姿勢(shì)【生義】v.提出(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.17.piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.文章，報(bào)道(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.18.point【熟義】v.指向【生義】n.觀點(diǎn)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.19.power【熟義】n.力量【生義】v.驅(qū)動(dòng)(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAI...20.promise【熟義】v.承諾【生義】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.21.print【熟義】n.印刷【生義】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.22.property【熟義】n.資產(chǎn)【生義】n.性質(zhì)，特性(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.23.role【熟義】n.角色【生義】n.作用(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.24.roll【熟義】v.滾動(dòng)【生義】v.行駛(2024新課標(biāo)I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.25.say【熟義】v.說(shuō)【生義】v.比方說(shuō)(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇)Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.26.sensitive熟義：敏感的【生義】易受影響的；需保護(hù)的(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.27.skip【熟義】v.跳過(guò)【生義】v.避開(kāi)；不做(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.28.side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】n.一面；方面(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.29.sleep熟義：睡眠生義：死，長(zhǎng)眠(2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.30.slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】adj.冷清的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.31.solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】adj.可靠的(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.32.tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知【生義】v.辨別，識(shí)別(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟義】v.投；擲；拋【生義】v.把……拉制成坯(2024全國(guó)甲卷閱讀A篇)WheelThrowing34.translate【熟義】v.翻譯【生義】v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變(2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.visibility【熟義】n.能見(jiàn)度【生義】n.關(guān)注度；知名度(2024新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.2024浙江1月卷31例2024浙江1月卷31例【01】address1.Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.

2.IwassurprisedwhenheaddressedmeinEnglish.3.Thejudgeshouldbeaddressedas‘YourHonour’.

4.

Heisduetoaddressaconferenceonhumanrightsnextweek.

5.Youressaydoesnotaddresstherealissues.

【01】address1.vt寫(xiě)地址郵寄給2.vt對(duì)某人說(shuō)話3.vt冠以（某種稱(chēng)呼）4.

vt對(duì)……演講

5.vt設(shè)法解決；處理【02】approach1.Springisapproaching.2.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce.3.What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?4.MyEnglishteacheriseasytoapproach.5.Theapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.6.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.【02】1.vt（時(shí)間）臨近2.vt（空間）3.vt處理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法【03】board1.I

posted

a

question

on

the

message

board.

2.Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.

3.Freeroomandboardareprovidedforallhotelstaff.4.Havethepassengersgoneonboardyet?

5.Theshipwasboardedbycustomsofficials.【03】board1.木板2.董事會(huì)；理事會(huì)

3.膳食，伙食

4.在飛火輪上5.上飛火輪【04】course1.Thecollege

runs

specialistlanguage

courses.2.He'sseenmanychangesinthecourseofhislonglife.3.Thelunchwasexcellent,especiallythefirstcourse.

4.Heradioedthepilotto

changecourse.

5.Thewisestcoursewouldbetosaynothing.

【04】course1.n課程2.n過(guò)程inthecourseof在…過(guò)程中3.n一道菜4.n航向，航道5.n做法【05】credit1.Weboughtthedishwasher

oncredit.

2.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.3.He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.

4.Sheisacredittotheschool.

5.Itwasfantasticseeingmynameinthecredits.

6.He'sonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohiscredit.7.Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.

8.Theeducationdepartmentoffereda“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.9.$50000hasbeencreditedtoyouraccount.10.Thecompanyiscreditedwithinventingtherobot.【05】credit1.n賒賬欠賬2.n貸款3.n贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可4.n為…贏得榮譽(yù)的人或物5.n片頭字幕，片尾字幕6.havesthtoone’scredit.取得…成就7.toone’scredit使值得贊揚(yáng)8.n學(xué)分9.vt存入金額10.becreditedwith把…歸于2024九省聯(lián)考卷18例2024九省聯(lián)考卷18例1.survivevi熟義：vi幸存生義：v留存下來(lái)【2024九省聯(lián)考】Thisisauniquepiece,asposterssuchasthisonewereprintedonsoftpaperandveryfewhavesurvived.2.remember熟義：vt記住生義：vt紀(jì)念【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Torememberafamousartist.3.mark熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記生義：vt慶祝，紀(jì)念【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?Tomarktheanniversaryofanationalpark.4.flight熟義：n.航班生義：n（從危險(xiǎn)或困境中的）飛走，逃避【2024九省聯(lián)考】Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.5.reason熟義：n理由生義：n.理性，理智【2024九省聯(lián)考】Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.

這種反應(yīng)是與生俱來(lái)的，不會(huì)受到邏輯或理性的束縛。哪怕是那些看似簡(jiǎn)單、相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用品，也有可能在鳥(niǎo)兒心中引起極端的恐懼。6.represent熟義：vt代表生義：vt相當(dāng)于【2024九省聯(lián)考】Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.7.say熟義：vt說(shuō)話生義：vt比方說(shuō)【2024九省聯(lián)考】Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.8.position熟義：n位置生義：n.觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.9.stand熟義：n攤位生義：n.觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.10.solid熟義：adj固體的生義：adj可靠的，可信賴(lài)的【2024九省聯(lián)考】Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?Solidsupportingevidence.11.schedule熟義：n時(shí)間；日程生義：vt安排日程【2024九省聯(lián)考】Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.12.dead熟義：adj.死的生義：adj.（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的【2024九省聯(lián)考】IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewasdead,too.大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他確認(rèn)我的車(chē)況良好，可以安全地繼續(xù)剩下的旅程。13.maintain熟義：v.維持；保持生義：v.維修【2024