Unit3LanguageinuseReadthefollowingsentencesfromUnit1aloud.你能標(biāo)出下列賓語從句的連接詞嗎？1.Couldyouexplainwhathappenedthen2.Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent3.Tellmewhentheproblemstarted.4.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat5.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.6.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.7.Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.8.CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher賓語從句可由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)，本模塊，我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由if/whether與疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。1.Couldyouexplain______happenedthen2.Canyoutellme_____she'sdifferent3.CouldIask___you'vementionedthistoher4.Doyouknow_____shetreatsyoulikethat5.Ididnotknow____shewas.6.Iaskedher_____shesmiledatmethatday.7.Trytofindout_______shefeelslonelywithoutyou.8.Tellme______theproblemstarted.whathowifwhywhowhywhetherwhenFillintheblanks.whether/if及疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句①Iknow...②IstheWaterFestivalreallyfun試將下面兩句話合并為一句：Iknow

theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.賓語從句謂語動詞if/whether一、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.我想知道他是否住在這兒。Maryaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelpher.瑪麗問我是否能幫助她。1.當(dāng)賓語從句表達(dá)不確定的概念時，從句要用whether或if來引導(dǎo)，不能用that；2.whether和if不能省略。1)Heasksmewhether/ifLucywillbe

backintwodays.

他問我露西是否兩天后回來。2)Heasks

whether/ifwewillgofishing

onSunday.

他問我們是否周日去釣魚。whether/if常放在

ask，wonder，can(could)youtellme等之后，表達(dá)不確定的概念，意為“是否”。兩者?？蓳Q用，口語中多用

if。只能用

的情況Pleasetelluswhether

togoorstayhere.Idon'tknowwhetherornotIcancome.Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.Whetheritistrueornot,Ican'ttell.whether1.在動詞不定式之前只能用whether2.在

whether…ornot

的固定搭配中3.在介詞后4.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時二、疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句①Iknow...②Whatishisname試將下面兩組句子分別合并為一句：Iknowhisnameis.賓語從句謂語動詞what③Iknow...④WhyareyoucryingIknowyouarecrying.賓語從句謂語動詞why*遇到"什么時間、什么地點、什么方式、什么原因”之類的疑問時，要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。*在疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，一定要用陳述語序。*疑問詞通常有疑問代詞what,which,who,whose和疑問副詞where,when,why,how等。1)Idonotunderstandwhytheylikecomputergamessomuch.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁茨敲聪矚g電腦游戲。2)Doyourememberwhathisnameis你記得他的名字嗎？3)Doyouknowwhohaswonthegame你知道是誰贏得了游戲？試著翻譯下列句子：從句類型引導(dǎo)詞例句由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that(在口語或非正式文體中常省略)Ithinkthatyouareright.由連詞if\whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether,if(在口語中常用if)Iwonderif/whethertheywillhavetheracesagainnextyear.由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句who,what,which,when,where,how,whyCouldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare?Nowwehavelearnedthreekindsofobjectclauses:1)WheredoesMr.LiuliveDoyouknow2)WhatwereyoudoingatthattimeIwanttoknow.

Trytomakethetwosentencesintoone.*不管主句為陳述句還是疑問句，由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句都要用陳述句語序。*句末是否用問號由主句確定。主句是陳述句時，句末用句號；主句是疑問句時，句末用問號。DoyouknowwhereMr.LiulivesIwanttoknow

whatyouweredoingatthattime.()1. —Couldyoutellme_____the“FatherofHybridRice” —Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice. A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalled C.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled()2.—HaveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwasteI'mwondering_____. —Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill. A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpful C.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpfulDD()3. —Didyounotice_____inhisoffice —Yes,hewasgoingoverhishomework. A.howMr.Liwasdoing B.whatisMr.Lidoing C.whatMr.Liwasdoing ()4. —Couldyoutellme_____atthemeeting —Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting. A.whathewouldsay B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay ()5.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow_____ —Nextmonth. A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeout C.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeoutCBD1.WillJennyacceptmyinvitationIdon'tknow. Idon'tknow_____________ornotJennywillacceptmyinvitation.2.WhywasshelateagainShecouldn'texplain. Shecouldn'texplain___________________lateagain.3.HowwilltheyarriveDoyouknow Doyouknow________they_____________4.WhendidyougettheticketCouldyoutellme Couldyoutellme____________________theticket5.WhatdidyoudojustnowIwanttoknow. Iwanttoknow__________________justnow.Ⅱ.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，每空一詞。whetherwhy

she

washow

will

arrivewhen

you

gotwhat

you

didCompletetheconversationwithif,what,when,whether

orwhy.P762Jo:Hi,Anna.Didyougettheinvitationtotheend-of-term concertAnna:Yes,Idid.Jo:Couldyoutellme(1)_________you'regoingtocomeAnna:Yes,I'dloveto.Jo:That'sgreat.WhataboutTonyDoyouknow(2)_________he'scomingAnna:Yes,he'scoming.Don'tforget,he'sintheschoolband.Jo:Sodoyouknow(3)__________thebandwillplayattheconcertif/whetherif/whetherwhat2Anna:Ofcourse!ButIdon'tknow(4)_________theywillplay.Jo:Ithinkthey'llplayfirst.Anna:Doyouknow(5)__________TonyhaswrittenanewsongfortheconcertJo:Yes,hetoldmethathehad,butIthinkit'sasurprise.Anna:I'veheardthatArthurisn'tgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Doyouknow(6)__________Jo:Yes.He'sbrokenhisarm.Anna:Ohdear,that'sterrible!whenif/whetherwhya)I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.b)CanIhelpyou c)I'llcallbacklater.d)Jackisn'thererightnow. e)Who'scalling,pleaseCompletetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.4A:Goodmorning.Thisis23456789.(1)_________________________________B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJackA:Jack(2)____________________________________B:Oh,sorry.A:That'sOK.b)CanIhelpyou a)I'mafraidyouhavethe

wrongnumber.P774a)I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.b)CanIhelpyou c)I'llcallbacklater.d)Jackisn'thererightnow. e)Who'scalling,pleaseB:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack,pleaseC:(3)_______________________B:It'sSally.C:Justholdtheline,please.(Amomentlater.)Sorry,(4)_____________________CanItakeamessageB:No,thanks.(5)_______________________e)Who'scalling,pleased)Jackisn'thererightnow.c)I'llcallbacklater.A:Whyareyouso(1)_______B:I'mnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdon't(2)_______me.Ifeelso(3)______.CanyouhelpmeA:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)_______newfriends.My(5)__________is:keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.I'lltry.includesuggestionworriedtrustlonelyCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.

includelonelysuggestiontrustworriedP7755Whenmygrandmotherdied,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Manydarkdays(1)_______,andImissedhersomuch.Shewasfullofloveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa_______.Shehadawide(3)_____________andtheyoftencametoseeher.She_______________withthemuntilherlastdays.treasurestayedintouchcircleoffriendsfollowedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.circleoffriends,follow,treasure,stayintouchP7866Listenandchoosetheproblemthespeakerdescribes.a)Mybestfriendhasfoundanewbestfriend.b)Mylong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneiscomingtoanend.c)IhavemovedtoanewschoolandI'mlonely.d)Mybestfriend'sparentsdon'tlikeme.√P7877Tapescript:I'mCharlie.I'vebeenbestfriendswithSamforovertenyears—sincewewereyoungchildren.Butnowthatweareolder,weseemtobechanging.Wedon'thavethesamefriendshipanymore,andImissit.IwanttostayfriendswithSam,butI'mnotsureit'sgoingtowork.WhatshouldIdoShouldImakenewfriendsOrshouldItrytogetourfriendshipbackagainWorkinpairs.ChoosethebestpieceofadviceinyouropinionfortheprobleminActivity7.a)Talkaboutyourfeelings.b)Trytospendsometimewithyourfriend.Dosomethingthatisspecialtobothofyou.c)Forgetaboutyo