中考考點(diǎn)第四講中考考點(diǎn)第四講學(xué)生年級(jí)九年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課老師日期時(shí)段核心內(nèi)容介詞和連詞詞考點(diǎn)和考法課型一對(duì)一教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會(huì)在做題的時(shí)候找到考點(diǎn)，定位答案2.掌握介詞的拓展內(nèi)容重難點(diǎn)介詞固定搭配的積累不同介詞的本質(zhì)含義考點(diǎn)：介詞：固定搭配liein/belocatedin/beinterestedin/toone’ssurprise/havesthinmon/withoutdoingsth/arriveat/arrivein/talkwithsb/haveatalkwithsb/befamousfor/befullof/befilledwith易混淆介詞講解：for表示“為了”Iehereformyschoolbag.表示“因?yàn)椤盩hankyouforhelpingme.表示“時(shí)間”foraweek表示“對(duì)...而言”Itisimportantforme.表示“支持，贊成”Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?by表示“通過(guò)...交通工具”IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.表示“在....附近”atablebythewindow表示“截至到...時(shí)間”bytheendofnextweek表示被動(dòng)Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.表示“在...旁邊”bythesea用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)with1.表示“和...一起”playwith/makefriendswith2.表示“攜有，帶有”ahousewithabiggarden.3.表示“用...工具”cuttheapplewiththeknife4.表示“伴隨”withthedevelopmentofthesociety/withthehelpofmyteacherfrom表示“來(lái)自”efrom/befrom表示“遠(yuǎn)離”stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth/beawayfrom/bemadefrom表示“從...到”from...to...to指向TheroadleadstoPairs./contributionto/onone’swayto/leadto對(duì)...而言Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.對(duì)應(yīng)theanswertothequestion歸于belongto目的beusedtodoingsth.off（脫離，分開(kāi)）takeofffalloffgetoffthecarturnoffsetoffabout關(guān)于somethingaboutyourcountry./themovieisabouteducation/worry/think/talkabout大約；大概about7:00/100metres在...附近與as和for連接的形容詞befamousas作為．....．而著名beknownas被叫作與for連接的形容詞begoodfor對(duì)....有好處befamousknownfor因....而著名behappyfor為....感到高興beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，有責(zé)任beavailablefor有空的bereadyfor為....做準(zhǔn)備besorryfor/about為...感到抱歉befit(for)......適合...bebadfor對(duì)....有害befreefor對(duì)....免費(fèi)bethankfulfor對(duì).....感謝，感激beusefulto/for對(duì)...有用beeagerfor/about對(duì)...渴望，beabsentfor缺席與from,on和of連接的形容詞與from連接的形容詞bedifferentfrom與．....．不同與of連接的形容詞beshortof缺乏beunawareof沒(méi)意識(shí)到beproudof為befondof對(duì)．.．喜愛(ài)與on連接的形容詞bebasedon基于，根據(jù)befarfrom離．...．遠(yuǎn)beafraidof害怕．betiredof厭倦，厭煩befullof充滿besure/certainofabout對(duì)．.．確定....．感到自豪bekeenon喜愛(ài)bedependenton依靠與in,to和with連接的形容詞與in連接的形容詞beinterestedin對(duì)....感興趣beabsorbedin專心致志，全神貫注beactivein對(duì)...積極beweakin....在某方面不擅長(zhǎng)besuccessfulin在某方面成功與to連接的形容詞besimilarto與....相似befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好befriendlytosth對(duì)....有利beknownto被....所知berudeto對(duì)....粗魯begratefulto感激某人beequalto與....平等bedifferentto與....不同bekind/goodtosb對(duì)某人友好與with連接的形容詞beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣bestrictwith對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求beboredwith對(duì)....感到厭倦begoodwith與....相處得好becrowdedwith擠滿了.....behappywith對(duì)....感到滿意，放心bepleased/delighted/satisfiedwith對(duì)....感到滿意befilledwith填滿bebusywith忙于.....becontentwith滿足于befamiliarwithsth對(duì)....熟悉bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎形容詞與介詞連用的兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的辨析注意區(qū)別：befamous/knownfor因....而著名befamous/knownas作為....而著名begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于begoodto對(duì)(某人)友好begoodfor有益于，對(duì)...有益begoodwith和某人相處愉快bestrictabout對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格with對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格befilledwith=befullof充滿；裝滿bedifferentto=bedifferentfrom與...不同befriendlyto=bekindtosb對(duì)....友好／友善的易混淆的短語(yǔ)辨析lookafter照顧；照看lookat看lookfor尋找lookup查閱looklike看起來(lái)像....一樣lookinto調(diào)查例題thinkabout考慮thinkof認(rèn)為；想起bemadeof由....制成（看得出材料）bemadefrom由....制成（看不出材料）bemadeupof由....組成bemadein＋地點(diǎn)在某地制造bemadeby+sb被某人制造出來(lái)易混淆的短語(yǔ)辨析1.keepsbfromdoingsth.=stopsbfromdoingsth2.putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上，演出putdown放下，記下，寫(xiě)下3.dowith處理；對(duì)付（與what連用）whattodowithdealwith處理；對(duì)付（與how連用）howtodealwith4.agreeonsomething對(duì).....意見(jiàn)一致，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)agreetosomething同意某事，多為計(jì)劃和建議agreetodosomething同意做某事agreewithsomebody同意某人dieof死于自身原因（illness,hunger,cold,oldage等）diefrom死于外部原因（anaccident,alighting等）dieout滅絕hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)7.takeaway帶走8.其他短語(yǔ)askfor請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn)getto到達(dá)listento聽(tīng)talkabout談?wù)損reparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備putout撲滅,熄滅,出版putaway把...收起來(lái)hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信takeoff脫下，起飛takecareof照顧takeoutof拿出來(lái)beginwith以....開(kāi)始getonwellwith與.....相處得好payfor付錢(qián)；支付waitfor等候falloff（從.....）掉下knockat/on敲（門(mén)）picksbup開(kāi)車(chē)接某人succeedin成功做某事getoff下（車(chē)）laughat嘲笑giveup放棄arriveat/in到達(dá)某地geton上（車(chē)）learnfrom向......學(xué)習(xí)quarrelwith跟某人吵架holdout伸出joinin參加worryabout擔(dān)心workas從事......工作名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto...的關(guān)鍵theanswerto的答案thewayto去.....的途中interestin...的興趣one'sopinionof某人有關(guān)...的觀點(diǎn)adviceon.的建議problemwith有...的問(wèn)題decisionon /about....的決定purposeof....的目的reasonfor....的原因experienceof....的經(jīng)歷successin....的成功respectfor對(duì)...的尊重易出錯(cuò)介詞：outofoutofbreathoutofcontroloutofdateoutofdangeroutofworkbesides除...之外buthave/hasnochoicebutexcept/exceptforincludingagainsttowardsbeyondlikeamongopposite中考真題1.Afterthemanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,butveryclever.AaskingB.askedC.askD.asks2.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedthemiddle.BA.onB.inC.withD.by3.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andthefarmtheyliveonwasmilsawayfromanywhere,therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.DA.butB.ifC.orD.so4.“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,sugarandmilk,”Grandmasaid.BA.inB.with C.ofD.for5.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudentwonseveralprizesforhistalents.AA.andB.butC.asD.or6.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessOctober30,1945,agedonly40.AA.atB.inC.onD.by7.Earlyasunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatarivertodrink.BA.inB.onC.atC.for2022各區(qū)一模真題：WhenIarrived,Maddygreetedmeabighug.（海珠）DA.ofB.inC.forD.withenoughselfdiscipline(自律),everythingthattheyneedtolearnonlineshouldfallintoplace.（越秀）CA.InB.FromC.WithD.ForMarch3,2021,JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.（南沙）CA.InB.AtC.OnD.FromOnlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects,artstosciencetobusiness.（黃埔）CA.likeB.toC.fromD.too"Shallweplaytogether?"Alittlegirlcametowardmeaballinherhands.（花都）DA.atB.inC.intoD.withFirst,travelisgoodkids.（從化）BA.toB.forC.withD.atItmightbedifferentthosehehadcollected.（增城）DA.at B.withC.forD.fromHeactedhergoodfriend.（天河）DA.forB.withC.inD.likeIwouldliketostayinthesameareaalongtime.（白云）AA.forB.atC.inD.onJimimaginedthetomatoplantsthathelookedwerelikehismomanddad.（番禺）DA.forB.ofC.atD.after連詞：并列連詞andboth...and...aswellasnotonly...butalso...neither...nor...either...or...表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,while,however,yet,although/though表示選擇or,either...or...,not...but...表示因果關(guān)系because,so.for,since,as常考的并列句祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句（and后跟的簡(jiǎn)單句為好的結(jié)果）studyhard,andyouwillgethighscores.祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句，后跟的簡(jiǎn)單句為壞的結(jié)果studyhard,oryouwillbeleftbehind.用法例句and和，連接兩個(gè)句子或者單詞Workhard,andyouwillsucceedoneday.both...and...都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)BothJohnandTomareinterestedinpopmusic....aswellas...也，和遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則Sheaswellasyouisateacher.notonly...butalso...不僅，而且，遵循就近原則Notonlyshebutalsoyouareagoodstudent.neither....nor.....既不，也不，遵循就近原則NeithersheorIknowtheanswer.例題：________hisparents______hehasbeentoPairs,sotheyknowPairswell.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoThemaninblueismyfather________heisadoctor.andB.orC.butD.soTakethemedicinethreetimesaday,_______youwillbebetter.orB.butC.andD.so用法例句but但是，不可以與although,though連用Thecarisveryold,butitrunsveryfast.however然而，不可以與although,though連用Thecarisveryold,however,itrunsveryfast.while然而，不可以與although,though連用YoulikedrinkcoffeewhileIlikedrinkingtea.yet但是，可以與although,though連用Iexplainedtwice,yethecouldn’tunderstand.still仍然，可以與although,though連用Iexplainedtwice,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.Thoughwehaven’tmanyclothes,__________we’vegotenough.butB.andC.soD./TheBritishusuallyusefootball,eraserandmail_________Americanpreferusesoccer,robberandpost.whileB.andC.orD.because用法例句or或者Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.Either...or...不是，就是YoucaneeitheronSundayoronMonday.Not...but....不是，而是Heisnotstupidbutclever.Taketheumbrellawithyou,_________youwillgetwet.orB.andC.butD.soThereisoneticketleft._______she_______youcango.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoNotyoubutyourfather_______blame.isB.areC.wereD.aregoingtoHehasnosister________brother.andB.orC.besidesD.butHehasnosister________nobrother.andB.orC.besidesD.but用法例句so所以Theairhereispollutedsothecropsisdyingtherefore所以Itisrainyallday,therefore,westayathome.for因?yàn)門(mén)heleavesofthetreeisfalling,foritisalreadyautumn.Itwasdark,_______Icouldn’tseewhatwashappening.butB.soC.andD.orHemustgooutside,________therewasnolightintheroom.orB.andC.butD.forBecausehewasill,_______hecouldn’te.SoB.andC./D.butBenwasbusytakingatrainingclass,_______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.orC.ifD.but出題方式：1.__________Abby'sworrieslistwasn'texactlyfunny,westilldecidedtodescribeitwithsillycartoondrawings,andwecouldn'tstoplaughing.A.So B.But C.Unless D.Though2.Englishpeopleeverywherelovedhim_______talkedabouthim.A.but B.or C.so D.and3.Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother'shands,andseemetomorrowmorning."theyouthfeltsurprised,hedidasrequested.A.So B.And C.But D.Although4."Howabout________myworrylistintoasurvey?A.turn B.turns C.turned D.turning5.PeoplecametotheforesttojoininRobinscause,andsoonalargegroup_______faithfulfollowerslivedwithhiminthewood.A.in B.about C.of D.on6.Thedirectorasked."Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?"Theyouthanswered."Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Furthermore,mymotherisbetterit."A.at B.with C.for D.to7.Aftercleaninghismother'hands,theyouthwashedalltheremainingclothes.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tofinish8.Heseldomansweredmyquestionsinclass,becausehewasafraidof_______mistakes.A.make B.makes C.making D.made9.Kampraddiscoveredthesecretofbusiness________ayoungage.A.on B.at C.in D.for10.First,travelisgood______kids.A.toB.forC.withD.at11.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledandreplied______acalmvoice,A.in B.at C.for D.of12.ResiandIwavedbackandsaid“Hi”“Byebye”________return.A.for B.to C.on D.in13.Sometimeshewouldbesinging,______wewouldstand,listeningtothestrangelanguage.A.but B.if C.or D.and14.YaosaidhewouldreturntoworkwithhisformerChineseteam,theShanghaiSharks,withthepossibilityof_________generalmanager.A.bee B.being C.became D.bees15.RocketsgeneralmanagerDarylMoreywas___________thoseattendingthefarewell(告別)conferenceWednesday.A.among B.between C.on D.around中考真題Thekingtookittothepalace,butheplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.AwhenB.beforeC.ifD.becauseThemusictheproducedwasneverperfect,eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.DA.soB.andC.orD.butAfteraskingthemanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,veryclever.AsoB.andC.orD.but4.therewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.BIfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because5.AlbertIIwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.SadlyhediedhisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.CifB.becauseC.afterD.since6.Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,thefirstastronautswerenotpeopletheywereanimals.CasB.orC.butD.so7.thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.BBeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because8.Butthen,insteadofsleeping,Davidpicksuphisbook,readsdeepintothenight.AandB.butC.orD.so9.Heworkonitgreatcare,butthecornwasdyingtherehadbeennorainforalongtime.AbecauseB.whereC.whenD.if10.Ifeelverysorryhim.CofB。onC.forD.with11."Yes,"saidtheother,"youareonlyalittleraindrop!AbutB.soC.andD.though12.However,_____amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.CbeforeB.forC.afterD.during13._____Itookmyhandoutofthewater,InoticedthatthewaterwasalotdirtierthanIthought.CIfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though14.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,_____

Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”

CA.soB.orC.becauseD.but2022年各區(qū)一模真題“IlikeTheCookieClub,_____

I’msureIneverneedtowatchanotherepisode.”（海珠）BA.orB.butC.althoughD.becauseItwasaslow,hardprocess,_____

herparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.（南沙）CA.andB.orC.butD.soHedidn'texpecttheexperiencetobesointerestingatfirst,_____

hethoughthighlyofitaftertrying.（黃埔）CA.asB.soC.butD.however“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealone.”“It’snoproblem_____

mymomisingsoon.”thegirlreplied.（花都）DA.soB.butC.orD.andSuddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmightbebitter_____

itsfruitwassweet.（增城）DA.soB.andC.orD.butButshewastoooldtofixthefenceonherown,_____

heagreed.（天河）AA.soB.butC.becauseD.untilTheygrowbestinsummerheat,_____

Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.（番禺）CA.howeverB.butC.soD.or閱讀理解：WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatologicalSurgery（肝膽外科）”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hedidmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingersbuthestillkeptdoingoperations.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldbemygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilthelastmomentofmylife.”Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingersmeans________.A.changingtheshapeofhisfingers B.makinghisfingersstrongerC.makinghisfingersquicker D.cuttingoffhisfingersNearlythreequartersofChinesehouseholdsdon’thavearoomspecificallyforreadingandstudying.However,itdoesn’tholdpeoplebackfrompickingupabook.Recently,2000Chinesehomeownersagedbetween18and55havebeeninterviewedaboutreading.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowlinksbetweenstudyrooms,thesizeofahouseandthelevelofdevelopmentofdifferentChinesecities,aswellasinterviewees’readinghabitsandpreferredreadingspaces.Whatdoesthesurveyshow?APeopleinChinabeelessinterestedinreading.B.Nothavingastudyroomdoesn’tstopreadersfromreading.C.Peopleagedbetween18and55readmorethantheothers.D.Nothavingenoughreadingareasremainsaprobleminsmallcities.完成句子：盡管Angela沒(méi)有做準(zhǔn)備，但她看上去很放松并發(fā)揮得很好。__________Angelawasnotprepared,sheseemed_________anddidreally_________.盡管給大家?guī)?lái)便利,學(xué)生是不允許在校園內(nèi)使用的。___________mobilephonesbringusconvenience,students__________________________tousemobilephonesoncampus.介詞拓展：知識(shí)一：outof類(lèi)用法outof最普通的用法是“在……外面”，其他意思為“由于（原因，動(dòng)機(jī)）；用……（材料）；自……離開(kāi)；得自（來(lái)源）；出于”。拓展：outof與名詞的搭配，成為高中階段需要學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的內(nèi)容：outofwork失業(yè)outofbusiness破產(chǎn)outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate過(guò)時(shí)經(jīng)典例Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksinthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion B.outoforderC.outofsight D.outofplace知識(shí)二：in類(lèi)用法高中階段我們要學(xué)到insearchof的用法，它的意思是“尋找；搜尋”，與inone''ssearchfor同義。拓展：inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌頌…；表?yè)P(yáng)……inmemoryof為紀(jì)念…infavourof贊同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inpossessionof擁有incontrolof控制infaceof面對(duì)……經(jīng)典例題ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof知識(shí)三：at類(lèi)用法高中階段我們將學(xué)到atwar這一介詞短語(yǔ)，它表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”。拓展：at類(lèi)詞組有：atwork在上班atplay在玩atpeace處于和平中atschool在上學(xué)atbreakfast在吃早飯attable在吃飯atdesk在學(xué)習(xí)atrest靜止經(jīng)典例題吃JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchoolthebeginningofMarch.A.on B.for C.with D.at知識(shí)四：介詞+time類(lèi)此類(lèi)用法常見(jiàn)的有：intime.及時(shí)；總有一天；終于，ontime按時(shí)atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atatime一次；同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)atnotime決不；在任何時(shí)候都不innotime立刻；馬上經(jīng)典例題inherlifeJenniegainedaclearideaofhowlargetheworldis.A.Thefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Atfirst D.Atthefirsttime知識(shí)五：原因類(lèi)介詞短語(yǔ)高中階段需要掌握的此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)有：thanksto由于；多虧（介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，常置于句首或句末）becauseof因?yàn)?；由于owingto由于；因……之緣故asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；由于dueto因?yàn)?；由于（不能放在句首）onaccountof由于；因?yàn)榻?jīng)典例題Theopenaircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof【引申】yourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogressandpassedtheexam.A.Thanksto B.Incase C.Because D.Asaresult知識(shí)六：“除了”類(lèi)介詞l.besides表示“除……之外”（還有，其余都相同），含有“加”的關(guān)系，即“把……添加在內(nèi)”“包括”，屬于肯定性質(zhì)。except表示“除……之外”（其余的不同），是從整體中出去一部分，含有“減”的關(guān)系，屬于否定性質(zhì)。如：Threeothergirlsareondutytodaybesidesme.今天除了我，還有3個(gè)女同學(xué)值日。WeallwenttothecinemaexceptWangHong.除了王紅（沒(méi)去），我們都去看了電影。2.but和except同義，通常用在no和由no組成的表示否定意義的詞的后面。如：Iknownobodybut(except)you.除了你，我誰(shuí)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。Thereisnothingintheroombutanoldstove.除了一個(gè)舊火爐，房間里什么也沒(méi)有。3.but和except都能接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“只是，只得”的意思。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為do,does,did時(shí)，but(except)后的不定式不帶to。如：Theydidnothingbut(except)wait.他們除了等待，無(wú)事可做。Hewantednothingbut(except)tostaythere.他只想留在那里。經(jīng)典例題Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.A.for B.except C.besides D.with知識(shí)七：“盡管”類(lèi)介詞inspiteof是高中階段一個(gè)重要的介詞短語(yǔ)，作“盡管；雖然；不管；不顧”講。拓展(1)：inspiteof+n.=despite+n.=regardlessof+n.inspiteofthefactthat.(同位語(yǔ)從句)=although/though+從句拓展：inspiteof/despite/although/though的用法區(qū)別①inspiteof與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。inspiteof為普通用語(yǔ)，despite多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，despite不與of連用。②although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。inspiteof/despite+n.=although+從句。提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟從句，只能跟名詞，但可以跟thefactthat...經(jīng)典例題吧whattheysayaboutme,I'mgoingtocontinuemywork.A.Intermsof B.Regardlessof C.Insteadof D.Infavourof知識(shí)八：to作介詞的短語(yǔ)高中階段，我們還要注意有些動(dòng)詞后跟to時(shí)，to是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞不定式。如：objectto(反對(duì))，be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于)，lookforwardto(盼望、期待)，bedevotedto(致力于、全神貫注于)，devoteoneselfto(致力于)，ecl