完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)07定語從句2（關(guān)系副詞、介詞+關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中的作用與“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的關(guān)系表示時間的名詞：time,day,year等。when作時間狀語＝at/in/on/duringwhich表示場所的名詞：park,place,country,house等。where作地點(diǎn)狀語＝in/at/to/onwhich表示理由的名詞：thereason。why作原因狀語＝forwhich【名師指津】(1)當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，如point,situation,case,stage等時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)先行詞occasion意為“時機(jī)”時，用關(guān)系副詞when；意為“場合”時，用關(guān)系副詞where。(3)當(dāng)先行詞way意為“方法、方式”，且在從句中作狀語時，可用that,inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞這三種形式。①Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.在他生活的那個時代，盲人是接受不了什么教育的。②Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend，whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.我和朋友一起登上了山頂，在山頂上我們欣賞到了湖光美景。③Ihaveetothepointwhere/atwhichIcan'tstandhim.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步。④I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.我寫信是想向你解釋我上次沒去聽你講課的原因?？键c(diǎn)二“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞若是表示人，就只能用whom；關(guān)系代詞若是表示事物，就只能用which。類別句法功能示例介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)狀語Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(turntosb.forhelp)在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個她可以求助的人。介詞＋whose＋名詞狀語IexpressedmysinceregratitudetoJohn,withoutwhosehelpIcouldn'thavefinishedmytask.我向約翰表達(dá)了我誠摯的謝意，沒有他的幫助，我不可能完成我的任務(wù)。名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)主語LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore，threeofwhichwereEnglishnovels.上星期日我從書店買了一些書，其中三本是英文小說。一．單句語法填空1．Thereason________thistraditionalflatbreadhappeningtobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.2．WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whethernorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you'llnoticesmallstands________somecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.3．Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedanewproposalinordertolimittheamountofafterschooleducationkidscanattend,especiallyduringholidaysandfestivals,________kidsshouldbehavingfun.二．單句語法填空1．ProjectHope,launchedbytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationin1989,ismittedtosendingpoorchildrentoschools,andhasmadeadifferenceinthelivesof6millionstudentsfrompoorfamiliesnationwideoverthepastthreedecades,among________isSu.2．NowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleinvariouspartsofChinahavebeguntocelebratetheirflowerfestivalagain,someof________，dressedinhanfu,atypeoftraditionalChinesecostume,performaseriesofceremonies.3．Lastyear,CambridgeUniversityLibraryannouncedthattwoofCharlesDarwin'snotebookshadbeenmissingfromtheircollection,oneof________containsDarwin's“TreeofLife”sketch.1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.2.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.3.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.4.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneonputer.5.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtoetoday?6.Thereason_________Jimfailedtoewas________hewasseriouslyill.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Doyoustillrememberthedays________westudiedtogether?2.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?3.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?4.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?5.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?6.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?7.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.一閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AjourneyenrichedwithcuisineandcultureAsreportedbyChinaTourismNews,thebinationofcultureandtourismhasinspiredseveralcitiesinChinatoexploretheircookingheritagewhiletransformingfoodtoursintoculturalexperiences.RecentlythesharpincreaseinpopularityofZibobarbecueisaclearprooftothiseffort.Zibo,1(locate)inEastChina’sShandongprovince,wasnot2(wide)knownasatouristdestination.However,overthepastthreemonths,theindustrialcity’sdeliciousbarbecue3(gain)largepopularityandattractedamassivearrivalofvisitorswhohaveturneditintoatouristhotspot.“IneverexpectedZibobarbecue4(bee)sopopularallofasudden!”saidZhangLinlin,deputydirectorofthebusinessmanagementdepartmentatShandongCollegeofTourismandHospitality.“Withtherecentmuchpublicity,manyofmyyoungcolleagueshaverushedtotry5out.Theyallpraiseditsgreattasteandreasonableprice.”ZhangisresearchingtheZibobarbecuecrazetoidentifysustainablestrategies6canpromoteyouthtourismandsupporttherecoveryofthetourismindustry.Chinaboastsadiverserangeofcuisine,and7(region)throughoutthecountryhavebeenactivelyexploringthepotentialoffoodasacatalyst(催化劑)fortourismgrowth.Foodplaysavitalroleindrivingtourismspendingand8(win)atraveler’sheart.WuLiyun,anassociateprofessorofacertainuniversity,illustratedthispointbyreflecting9herownexperience:“Theattractiveskewers(烤肉串)ofDujiangyan,thetastyYimengstirfriedchickenofLinyiandthepleasantgrilledoysters(蠔)ofGuangzhouwerenotonlyamongthemostmemorableandimportantponentsofmyplans,buttheywerethe10(great)motivatorsformetoreturn,”Wusaid.二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。InJapan,ChenJianyiwasahouseholdname.HedevotedhislifetocookingandadaptingthehotandspicyChinesedishforJapanese1(customer).HiscareerandlifeeveninspiredaJapaneseartist2(create)CookingMasterBoy,ahouseholdcartoon3becameamonchildhoodmemoryamongtheJapaneseborninthe1980sand1990s.In1952,Chen’sfathermovedtoJapan.Sixyears4(late),heopenedthefirstSichuancuisinerestaurantinTokyo.Thenhesetupan“InstituteofChineseCuisine”5thehelpofhiswife.Ithastrained15,000chefs,6(make)agreatcontributiontothespreadofChinesefoodinJapan.In1990,ChentookovertheSichuanrestaurantat7ageof34afterhisfather’sdeath.Heimprovedtheirfamily’ssignaturedish(招牌菜)evenfurthertogiveita“spicyandslightlysweettaste.”Inacookingpetitionin1993,hebrokearecordandclaimedthetitleof“FirstChefofChineseFood”inJapan.Sadly,chefChenpassedawayinMarch,2023.ThenewsofhisdeathmademediaheadlinesinJapan.8showsjusthowmuchtheJapaneselovethedishhecookedandChinesecuisine,andhowfoodculture9(play)animportantroleinpromotingmunicationand10(culture)exchanges.三閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasalwaysplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI____1____itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)Imetwasvery____2____atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,“Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?”Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit____3____everythingawayinitsway.“Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe____4____offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat____5____ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistributionof____6____.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth____7____entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驅(qū)散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven____8____whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(溫帶)would____9____fromtheworld...”Ignorancemademe____10____.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹亂)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore____11____thanwindorrain—wasa(n)____12____totheexistenceofmankind.____13____noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostoptothinkforamomentbeforeheplains.“____14____typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbeethen?”The____15____willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewillbebetterawareoftheworldhelivesin.1.A.blamed B.refused C.fought D.punished2.A.excited B.puzzled C.delighted D.encouraged3.A.frightened B.washed C.swept D.swung4.A.supply B.shortage C.waste D.amount5.A.power B.resource C.source D.strength6.A.time B.wealth C.energy D.warmth7.A.moves B.relies C.keeps D.holds8.A.better B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer9.A.remove B.escape C.move D.disappear10.A.shortsighted B.anxious C.frightened D.worried11.A.frightening B.appealing C.disturbing D.exciting12.A.success B.advantage C.lead D.must13.A.As B.Since C.While D.When14.A.Whatabout B.Howe C.Evenif D.Whatif15.A.answers B.theories C.plaints D.phenomena四根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)longdistancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLonglastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___1___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavemunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___2___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittenmunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___3___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoallt