通河縣20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)情質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.band;hate B.check;stomach C.lead;weak【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查單詞的讀音。band/b?nd/；hate/he?t/；check/t?ek/；stomach/?st?m?k/；lead/li?d/；weak/wi?k/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C中兩個(gè)單詞的劃線部分讀音相同。故選C。2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“smile”?A.bit B.wild C.fix【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞與單詞“smile”的劃線字母發(fā)音相同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。smile/sma?l/；bit/b?t/；wild/wa?ld/；fix/f?ks/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，wild與smile劃線部分發(fā)音相同，都是/a?/。故選B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.asleep B.certain C.success【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查單詞重音。asleep[??sli?p]

；certain[?s??tn]；success[s?k?ses]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A和C的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，故選B。4.Don’tbeworriedabouttheexam.Relaxyourselfandyou’llfindit________easyone.A.a B./ C.an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心考試。放松自己，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這很容易?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“you’llfindit…easyone.”可知，空處表示泛指，easy是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞an符合題意。故選C。5.—MountErlongisoneof________mountainsinHarbin.—Manypeoplelikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.morepopular B.popular C.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——二龍山是哈爾濱最受歡迎的山之一?！磕甓加泻芏嗳讼矚g爬它。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。本句是固定句型：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……的……之一”。故選C。6.WecanwatchTV________playinggames.A.instead B.insteadof C.than【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以看電視而不是玩游戲。考查詞匯辨析。instead代替，副詞，常位于句首或句尾；insteadof代替，而不是，介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；than比。根據(jù)“

canwatchTV...playinggames”可知，空后是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，此處指“看電視而不是玩游戲”，故選B。7.Hismotheroftenmakeshim________hishomeworkafterdinner.A.does B.todo C.do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他媽媽經(jīng)常讓他在晚飯后做作業(yè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“makeshimhishomework”可知，此處是makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。8.—________youever________thespacemuseum?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did;visit B.Have;visited C.Will;visit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參觀過(guò)太空博物館嗎？——是的，我參觀過(guò)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Ihave”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞要用have，visit的過(guò)去分詞是visited。故選B。9.Myfamily________allthemoneytobuyanewhouseinthecenterofthecity.A.ranoutof B.ranout C.gaveoutof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了在市中心買(mǎi)一所新房子，我們家花光了所有的錢(qián)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranoutof用光（主語(yǔ)通常是人）；ranout用完（主語(yǔ)是物）；gaveoutof錯(cuò)誤短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Myfamily…allthemoneytobuyanewhouse”可知，此處指“花光錢(qián)”，主語(yǔ)是人，ranoutof符合題意。故選A。10.—________haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?—I’vehaditforthreeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？——我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“I’vehaditforthreeyears.”可知，上句是詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用Howlong。故選B。11.AsmiddleschoolstudentsinGradeEight,weshouldn’t________timeanymore.Weshouldmakegoodofvacationtimetoprepareforthefinalexamnextyear.A.save B.waste C.spend【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為八年級(jí)的中學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。我們應(yīng)該好好利用假期來(lái)準(zhǔn)備明年的期末考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。save救助；waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakegoodofvacationtimetoprepareforthefinalexamnextyear.”可知，此處指不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選B。12.Whenmyfathercameback,mymother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.wascooking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我父親回來(lái)時(shí)，我母親正在廚房做飯。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whenmyfathercameback,”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選C。13.It’simportantforustoknowhowtolearnby________.A.yourself B.ourselves C.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：知道如何自學(xué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的?？疾榇~辨析。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“It’simportantforustoknowhowtolearnby…”可知，知道如何自學(xué)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，ourselves符合題意。故選B。14.GuoJingmingbecameaveryfamouswriter________theageofnineteen.A.on B.in C.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：郭敬明十九歲時(shí)成為了一位非常著名的作家?？疾榻樵~辨析。on上面；in在里面；at在。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。15.—Tim,whyareyoustudyingsohardeveryday?—Well,Istudyhard________Icanenteragoodhighschoolinthefuture.A.sothat B.inorderto C.suchthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，你為什么每天都這么努力學(xué)習(xí)？——嗯，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便將來(lái)能進(jìn)入一所好高中?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便；inorderto為了；suchthat到這樣的程度?！癐canenteragoodhighschoolinthefuture”是努力學(xué)習(xí)的目的，空后是句子，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。16.Youringmakes________possibleformetosolvesuchadifficultproblem.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的到來(lái)使我有可能解決這樣一個(gè)難題?？疾榇~辨析。this這；that那；it它。本句是固定句型：makeit+形容詞+forsb+不定式“使某人做某事……”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。17.—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Couldyoutellme________?—You’dbetterpracticeasmuchasyoucanafterschoolA.whyIcanlearnEnglishwellBhowIcanlearnEnglishwellC.whatcanIdotolearnEnglishwell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你能告訴我我怎樣才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)嗎？——放學(xué)后你最好盡可能多地練習(xí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句?？仗幾鱰ell的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“You’dbetterpracticeasmuchasyoucanafterschool.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)方法，所以用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。18.WesterndiningcultureisdifferentfromChinese.InEngland,________.A.peopleliketoeatinoneplatebetterB.agentlemanusuallypaysforthemealC.foodisoftencutbyknivesinsteadofteeth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：西方的飲食文化與中國(guó)的不同。在英國(guó)，食物通常是用刀切的而不是牙齒。考查文學(xué)常識(shí)。peopleliketoeatinoneplatebetter人們更喜歡在一個(gè)盤(pán)子里吃飯；agentlemanusuallypaysforthemeal紳士通常付飯錢(qián)；foodisoftencutbyknivesinsteadofteeth食物通常是用刀切的而不是牙齒。根據(jù)“InEngland”及文學(xué)常識(shí)可知，此處是介紹英國(guó)的飲食文化，A、B項(xiàng)描述的情況也符合中國(guó)；只有C項(xiàng)是西方的飲食習(xí)俗，故選C。19.Asstudents,wewillmeetalotofproblemsatschool.Weshould________tomakeourselvesliveandstudyhappily.①learntogethelpfromteachers②talkaboutthemwithourgoodfriendsinclass③talkwithstrangersbyQQ④alwaysencourageourselvestofacethem⑤playsportstorelaxourselvesafterschoolA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.②④⑤【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)向老師尋求幫助，總是鼓勵(lì)自己去面對(duì)它們，放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己來(lái)讓自己快樂(lè)地生活和學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。①learntogethelpfromteachers學(xué)會(huì)向老師尋求幫助；②talkaboutthemwithourgoodfriendsinclass在課堂上和我們的好朋友談?wù)撍鼈?；③talkwithstrangersbyQQ用QQ和陌生人聊天；④alwaysencourageourselvestofacethem總是鼓勵(lì)自己去面對(duì)它們；⑤playsportstorelaxourselvesafterschool放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己。根據(jù)“tomakeourselvesliveandstudyhappily”及常識(shí)可知，遇到問(wèn)題向老師求助，鼓勵(lì)自己積極面對(duì)，放學(xué)后通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松，這些都可以讓自己快樂(lè)地生活和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。20.Mrs.Greenwentshoppingandspent300dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Bookscosther________dollars.foodclothestrafficCosmetics(化妝品)booksothers20%40%10%15%?10%A.45 B.30 C.15【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林夫人昨天去購(gòu)物，花了300美元買(mǎi)了以下這些東西。買(mǎi)書(shū)花了她15美元?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)表格可知，書(shū)的費(fèi)用所占百分比為100%－20%－40%－10%－15%－10%=5%，故買(mǎi)書(shū)的花費(fèi)為300×5%=15美元。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）MybrotherandIoftenquarrelwith(爭(zhēng)吵)eachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous____21____“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Maybeyoucan____22____somethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrother____23____,“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabled(殘疾的)children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”O(jiān)urfatherworks____24____avolunteer(志愿者)atRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,hearingorwalking.Everyday,he____25____hourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.____26____wegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finallythesportsbegan.Therewasa50metreracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirls____27____.Shebegantoscream(尖叫)atthetopofhervoice.Allthedisabledchildren____28____tohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIwereshocked(震驚)atthis:thechildrenweren’t____29____inwinningtherace—_____30_____ofthemcaresaboutoneanother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.seriously B.warmly C.excited22.A.pete B.learn C.refuse23.A.laughed B.cried C.smiled24.A.from B.like C.as25.A.uses B.takes C.spends26.A.Unless B.When C.If27.A.lookedup B.fellover C.helpedout28A.stop B.stopping C.stopped29.A.interesting B.interest C.interested30.A.each B.all C.neither【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和哥哥經(jīng)常因?yàn)橐恍┬∈虑槌臣?。為了讓他們學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，父親讓他們參加了RayHome的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，比賽中一個(gè)女孩跌倒了，所有的孩子們都停止比賽，一起幫助小女孩完成比賽，折讓作者和哥哥深受啟發(fā)?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，父親嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)我們說(shuō)。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；warmly熱情地；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“MybrotherandIoftenquarrelwith(爭(zhēng)吵)eachotheroversmallthings.”和“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Maybeyoucan...somethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父親想讓兩人通過(guò)參加活動(dòng)向別人學(xué)習(xí)，這是嚴(yán)肅的事情，所以seriously符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：也許你能從那些孩子身上學(xué)到一些東西。pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“...somethingfromthosechildren”可知，爸爸希望兩人可以從那些孩子身上學(xué)習(xí)，learn...from...“向……學(xué)習(xí)……”，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我哥哥笑了。laughed大笑；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Dad,Rayisahomefordisabled(殘疾的)children.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”可知，作者的哥哥覺(jué)得父親讓自己像參加的孩子學(xué)習(xí)比較好笑，所以laughed符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的父親在Ray擔(dān)任志愿者工作。from從；like像；as作為。workas“擔(dān)任；以……身份而工作”，固定短語(yǔ)，此處指“擔(dān)任志愿者工作”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：每天，他花幾個(gè)小時(shí)幫助他們移動(dòng)或鍛煉他們的腿或手臂。uses使用；takes花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“he

hourshelpingthem”可知，此處指花時(shí)間幫助他們，主語(yǔ)是人，用spends，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我們找到了一個(gè)好地方坐下。Unless除非；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果。根據(jù)“wegotthere”和“ wefoundaniceplacetositdown”可知，前句應(yīng)是后句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，其中一個(gè)女孩摔倒了。lookedup查找；fellover摔倒；helpedout幫助。根據(jù)“Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycouldShebegantoscream( 尖叫 )atthetopofhervoice.”可知，應(yīng)是比賽的過(guò)程中摔倒了，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：所有的殘疾兒童都停下來(lái)幫助那個(gè)可憐的女孩。stop停止，動(dòng)詞原形；stopping現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；stopped過(guò)去分詞/過(guò)去式。全文用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，所以此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我哥哥和我對(duì)此感到震驚：孩子們對(duì)贏得比賽不感興趣——他們每個(gè)人都關(guān)心彼此。interesting有趣的；interest使感興趣；interested感興趣的。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我哥哥和我對(duì)此感到震驚：孩子們對(duì)贏得比賽不感興趣——他們每個(gè)人都關(guān)心彼此。each每個(gè)；all所有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Allthedisabledchildren...

tohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，女孩摔倒后，所以的孩子們都去幫助她，所以此處指每個(gè)人都彼此關(guān)心，故選A。三、閱讀理解（20分）（A）Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.Thesixyearoldgirl’sparentswereunhappywiththenewteacherbecauseshejustfinishedcollege.Theschoolclosedninemonthsagobecausetheformer(前任的)teacherretired(退休)andtheonlyotherstudentmovedtoanotherschool.Thenewteacher,MsPuckey,wastostartteachingthegirlandreopentheschool.Butthegirl’smotheriskeepingherdaughterathome.“Iwasnotpleasedwiththenewteacher,”themothersaid.“AndItolditwiththeheadteacher.”Theschoollies(位于)onanisland(島)offthenortheastofScotland.Althoughtherewasonlyonestudent,theschoolisverygoodinmanywaysandhasaheadteacher,threeputers,atelevision,andanartroomaswellasaschoolhousewiththreebedrooms.ReportedbyBritainNewspaper根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Thepassageis________.A.astoryB.areportwrittenbyBritainNewspaperC.anotice32.Thereadingisabout________.A.thesmallestschoolthatwascloseddownB.theonlystudentinthesmallestschoolC.thenewteacherandherteaching33.Fromthereadingwecanknowthattheschool________.A.isnewbutsmall B.istoofarforthestudents C.doesnothavemanystudents34.Beforetheschoolwascloseddown,________.A.thegirl’smotherwantedtoteachherdaughterathomeB.theonlystudenthadtomovetoanotherschoolC.thegirl’smotherhadatalkwiththeheadteacher35.Thereadingdoesnotsaybutwecaninfer(推斷)________.A.theparentswereunhappywiththeschoolB.thenewteacherwasnotkindtothegirlC.theoldteacherwasfit(適合)toteachthegirl【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了英國(guó)最小的學(xué)校被關(guān)閉了，介紹了其背后的原因。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ReportedbyBritainNewspaper”可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.”可知，本文主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)最小的學(xué)校被關(guān)閉了，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Britain’ssmallestschoolwascloseddownbecauseitsonlystudentgaveuphavingclassesinMaythisyear.”可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校沒(méi)有很多學(xué)生，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndItolditwiththeheadteacher.”可知，在學(xué)校關(guān)閉之前，女孩的母親和校長(zhǎng)談了一次話，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesixyearoldgirl’sparentswereunhappywiththenewteacherbecauseshejustfinishedcollege.”可知，女孩的媽媽不滿意新老師是剛畢業(yè)的，所以推斷，老教師適合教這個(gè)女孩，故選C。（B）Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance(平衡)thantallpeople.Sotheydonotfalloververyoften.Insomesports,theplayersmusthavegoodbalance,forexample,tabletennisandrunning.Youdonotneedlonglegstorunfast!Someofthefastestrunnersintheworldarenotverytall.Somepeoplearetallandsomepeopleareshort.Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32meterstallandlivedintheUnitedStates.TheshortestpersonintheworldisGulMohammedfromIndia.Heisonly57centimeters(厘米)tall.Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。正確的寫(xiě)“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“B”。36.Mostbasketballplayersaretallerthanmostfootballplayers.37.ThetallestwomanintheworldisfromIndia.38.Takingsomemedicinecanmakechildrengrowtaller.39.Tallpeopleoftenhaveworsebalancethanshortpeople.40.Fromthispassage,wecanknowchildrenshouldeatmorehealthyfoodtogrowtaller.【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了身高對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常都很高，而一些足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員卻不是很高，所以推斷，大多數(shù)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比大多數(shù)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員高。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32meterstallandlivedintheUnitedStates.”可知，世界上最高的女人是來(lái)自美國(guó)，而不是印度，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.”和“Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.”可知，好的食物有助于孩子們長(zhǎng)高，沒(méi)有藥物可以使人長(zhǎng)高或變矮，故答案為B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance(平衡)thantallpeople.”可知，高個(gè)子的人往往比矮個(gè)子的人平衡感差。故答案為A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.”可知，孩子們要長(zhǎng)高應(yīng)該多吃健康的好的食品。故答案為A。（C）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdays.MeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Jointhisway,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體).EarthDayisonApril22nd.Manypeoplefromallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressup(喬裝打扮)likeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDayisusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisdaymanypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenotrash(垃圾)”.Whenyoumakelesstrash,youcanhelpmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“plastic”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A.布 B.塑料 C.木頭42.EarthDayisabout________MeatoutDay.A.onemonthafter B.onemonthbefore C.twodaysafter43.Nomeatforonedaycanhelp________.A.keephealthy B.reducegreenhousegases C.bothAandB44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledon’teatanymeatonMeatoutDay.B.InItaly,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircarsonApril22nd.C.AllpeoplebuyandsellnothingonBuyNothingDay.45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.A.ProtecttheEnvironmentonEarthDayB.EatLessMeatC.SpecialDaysfortheEarth【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)旨在保護(hù)地球的特殊日子。【41題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplefromallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.”可知，來(lái)自世界各地的許多人都試圖做一些環(huán)保的事情，所以在意大利人們不使用塑料袋，plastic應(yīng)意為“塑料”，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MeetoutDayisonMarch20th.”和“EarthDayisonApril22nd.”可知，地球日在無(wú)肉日的一個(gè)月后，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Jointhisway,andyou’llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(減少溫室氣體).”可知，世界上許多人一天不吃肉，加入這個(gè)行列，你會(huì)變得更健康，此外，還可以幫助減少溫室氣體，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MeatoutDayisonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.”可知，在無(wú)肉日，世界上許多人一天不吃肉，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdays.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)旨在保護(hù)地球的特殊日子，選項(xiàng)C“地球的特殊日子”符合文章大意，故選C。（D）A17yearolddoghelpedpeoplefindthemissing3yearoldgirlAurorainAustralia.Thedog’snamewasMax.____46____Auroragotlostaround3:00p.m.onApril20.Herparentsworriedaboutherverymuch.____47____Thepolicehardly(幾乎不)foundanythinginsuchabadday.Earlythenextmorning,morethan100volunteers(志愿者)helpedfindthegirl.____48____Shewasinaplaceabout1kilometerfromherhome.OnefriendofAurora’sgrandmother’s,Kellysaid,“MaxfoundAurorafirst.____49____”Luckily,though(雖然)theweatherwascoldandrainy,thegirldidn’tgethurt(受傷)andshelookedwell.____50____Volunteersandpolicewerealsoveryhappytoseethat.Maxevenbecameanhonorary(榮譽(yù)的)policedog.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。AHewasapetdoginAurora’family.B.Thegirl’sfamilythankedMaxverymuch.C.Theweatherwascoldanditwasrainy.D.Atlast,peoplefoundthegirlwiththehelpofMax,at8:00a.m.E.AndthenheestomeandletsmegostraighttoAurora.【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只狗幫助尋找走失的小女孩的故事。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedog’snamewasMax.”可知，這里是介紹狗的信息，A項(xiàng)“他是奧羅拉家的寵物狗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepolicehardly(幾乎不)foundanythinginsuchabadday.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了天氣不好，C項(xiàng)“天氣很冷，還下著雨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Earlythenextmorning,morethan100volunteers(志愿者)helpedfindthegirl.”和“Shewasinaplaceabout1kilometerfromherhome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)找到了女孩，D項(xiàng)“最后，在馬克斯的幫助下，人們?cè)谠缟?點(diǎn)找到了這個(gè)女孩。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“MaxfoundAurorafirst.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)馬克斯找到奧羅拉后接下來(lái)的情況，E項(xiàng)“然后他來(lái)找我，讓我直接去奧羅拉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,though(雖然)theweatherwascoldandrainy,thegirldidn’tgethurt(受傷)andshelookedwell.”可知，此處是介紹女孩找到以后的情況，B項(xiàng)“女孩的家人非常感謝馬克斯?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、交際應(yīng)用（10分）（A）從A—G選項(xiàng)中選出能填到空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Lucy,summerholidayising.What’syourplan?B:IplantogotoAustralia.A:____51____B:Insummerit’sverycoolandinwinterit’sverywarm.A:____52____B:Amap,apairofsunglassesandsomemoney.A:____53____B:I’mnotsure,butIknowitalittle,suchasChristmas,Mother’sDayandsoon.A:____54____B:Easter.A:____55____B:Becausepeoplemakecolorfuleggs.It’sveryinteresting.A:Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultimethere.B:Thankyou.A.Whowouldyouliketogowith?B.Whichholidaydoyoulikebest?C.Whatthingsdoyoutake?D.Whydoyoulikeit?E.Howistheweatherthere?F.Howdoyougothere?G.HowmanyimportantholidaysarethereinAustralia?【答案】51.E52.C53.G54.B55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和B在談?wù)撌罴儆?jì)劃時(shí)，聊到了有關(guān)澳大利亞的氣候、節(jié)日等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Insummerit’sverycoolandinwinterit’sverywarm.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣情況，E項(xiàng)“那里的天氣怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Amap,apairofsunglassesandsomemoney.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)物進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用What引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句，C項(xiàng)“你帶什么東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mnotsure,butIknowitalittle,suchasChristmas,Mother’sDayandsoon.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)有什么節(jié)日，G項(xiàng)“澳大利亞有多少重要的節(jié)日”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Easter.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日，B項(xiàng)“你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausepeoplemakecolorfuleggs.It’sveryinteresting.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)原因，用why引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，D項(xiàng)“你為什么喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Steve,haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclassyet?B:Yes,LittleWomen.I’ve____56____finishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!Isitgood?B:Yes,soIcouldn’tputit____57____.Whichbookdidyouchoose?A:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.B:Haveyouatleast____58____thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?A:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.B:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportis____59____intwoweeks.A:Yes,Iknow.____60____readquickly.【答案】56.already57.down58.read59.due60.I’ll【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于讀書(shū)的對(duì)話。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Steve,haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclassyet?”以及“Yes,LittleWomen.I’ve…finishedreadingit!”可知，此處表示“已經(jīng)讀完了”，句子是肯定句，already“已經(jīng)”符合題意，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故填already?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitgood?”以及“Yes,”可知，B認(rèn)為這本書(shū)很好。putitdown“愛(ài)不釋手”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填down?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyouatleast…thebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)是否讀過(guò)這本書(shū)的背面，read“讀”，此處用其過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填read?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldhurryup.”可知，B讓A快點(diǎn)讀。根據(jù)“Thebookreportis…intwoweeks.”可知，此處表示“讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后到期”，due“到期的”符合題意。故填due?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldhurryup.”以及“Yes,Iknow.”可知，A表示自己將讀得很快。故填I(lǐng)’ll。五、任務(wù)性閱讀（20分）先閱讀（A）（B）（C）篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列任務(wù)。（A）用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）song,important,plant,central,inthefuture,educate,live,firstScientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas____61____intheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearch____62____inChinaandothercountries.An____63____programinChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe____64____ofsavingtheseanimals.Thechildrensing____65____ormakeartwork(藝術(shù)品)aboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildrenis____66____waytohelpsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalso____67____morebambootreessotherewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethat____68____therewillbealotmorepandasthannow.【答案】61.living62.centers63.education64.importance65.songs66.one67.planting68.inthefuture【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大熊貓的數(shù)量以及熊貓保護(hù)方面的教育。【61題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在生活在森林里的大熊貓不到2000只。根據(jù)“pandas…intheforests”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“熊貓生活在森林里”，live“生存，居住”符合題意。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填live的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living?！?2題詳解】句意：另有300只左右生活在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的動(dòng)物園或研究中心。根據(jù)“research”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“研究中心”，central的名詞為center“中心”，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填centers?！?3題詳解】句意：成都有一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目，教城市里的孩子們關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“teacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals”可知，這是一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目，educate的名詞education符合題意。故填education?！?4題詳解】句意：他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性。根據(jù)“savingtheseanimals”可知，此處指“拯救動(dòng)物是重要的”，空處缺少一個(gè)名詞，important的名詞為importance，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance?！?5題詳解】句意：孩子們唱歌或制作關(guān)于熊貓和其他野生動(dòng)物的藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)“sing”可知，此處指“唱歌”，song“歌曲”符合題意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填songs?！?6題詳解】句意：教育孩子是幫助拯救大熊貓的一種方法。根據(jù)“Teachingchildrenis…waytohelpsavepandas.”可知，教育孩子是幫助拯救大熊貓的一種方法?？仗幈硎緮?shù)量，用基數(shù)詞，first的基數(shù)詞是one。故填one?！?7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府也在種植更多的竹子，這樣就會(huì)有更多的森林供大熊貓居住。根據(jù)“TheChinesegovernmentisalso…morebambootrees”可知，此處指“種植竹子”，plant“種植”符合題意。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故空處填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填planting?！?8題詳解】句意：我們都希望將來(lái)會(huì)有比現(xiàn)在更多的熊貓。分析句子成分可知，句子成分完整，故空處應(yīng)該是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture，表示“在將來(lái)”。故填inthefuture。（B）Asyoucansee,ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain,sosomepeoplewillbuya“sleeperticket”.Withthisticket,youcansleepinabedduringthenight.Thenextmorning,youwakeupinXi’an!Youcanalsobuya“seatticket”tosavemoney.Thiscanbefunwhenyoutravelwithfriends.Youcanchatorplaygameswithyourfriends.Youcaneatsomethinginthediningcar.Therearealsomanyinterestingthingstolookatoutsidethewindow.YouwillbeinXi’anbeforeyouknowit!PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.69.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫(xiě)單詞。c________tohaveatalkwithothersI________theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisalive70.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.________________thatthebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。71.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain?________________________72.Whatkindoftrainticketsarementionedinthepassage?________________________73.WhatwillitmakeyourvisitinChinabeeifyoutravelbytrain?________________________【答案】69.①.(c)hat②.(l)ifetime70.①.It’s②.said71.About11hours.72.Asleeperticketandaseatticket.73.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最好的旅行方式是坐火車(chē)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“tohaveatalkwithothers”及首字母可知，該單詞表示“和別人交談”，即“聊天”chat；根據(jù)“theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisalive”及首字母可知，該單詞表示“某人活著的時(shí)期”，即“一生”lifetime，故填(c)hat；(l)ifetime?！?0題詳解】句意：人們說(shuō)在中國(guó)最好的旅行方式是坐火車(chē)。peoplesay可以用It’ssaidthat+從句“據(jù)說(shuō)……”替換，故填I(lǐng)t’s；said?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyoucansee,ittakesabout11hourstogofromBeijingtoXi’anbytrain”可知需要11個(gè)小時(shí)，故填A(yù)bout11hours.【72題詳解】根據(jù)“sleeperticket”和“seatticket”可知，空處提到了“臥鋪票”和“座位票”，故填A(yù)sleeperticketandaseatticket.【73題詳解】根據(jù)“PeoplesaythebestwaytotravelinChinaisbytrain.ItwillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.”可知，乘火車(chē)旅行可以會(huì)讓您的中國(guó)之行成為一生難忘的旅程，故填I(lǐng)twillmakeyourvisitinChinabeethetripofalifetime.（C）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。Boysandgirls,TodayI’llgiveatalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeusclevertoplayputergames.Alsowhenwesendemailstoourfriends,it’squickforthemtogettheseemails.Itcanhelpusmunicate(交流)withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tplayonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.A____74____AboutGoingOnlineAdvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))Makingourlivesinterestingandmakingusenjoyourlives.Learninghowtousetheputerandgettingmoreinformation.Sendingemailstoourfriends____75____.Helpingusgetintouchwithpeoplefrom____76____theworld.Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn))It____77____somestudentstoomuchtimetoplayputergames.Somestudentswritetoomanyletterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime____78____onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.【答案】74.Talk75.quickly76.around77.takes78.chatting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是上網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并提出了一些建議?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayI’llgiveatalkaboutgoingonline.”可知，