七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

l.welcometo+地點(diǎn)

2.theUSA>theUKthe不能丟，丟了the,USAUK就不指國(guó)家了

3.Nicetomeetyou,too.too兩個(gè)o才是“也”

4.thisis介紹第三人

5.-Hereyouare.給你。-Thankyou.-Howareyou?-Fine,thanks.

6.打擾別人的寒暄語(yǔ)excuseme

7.befrom===comefrom

8.-Whatclassareyouin?-rminClassOne,GradeSeven.

9.用某種語(yǔ)言in+語(yǔ)言

-What'sthisinEnglish?-What'sthisinChinese?

10.Howdoyouspellit?how如何

11.固定搭配要背會(huì)

1am1do1have

you/we/theyareyou/we/theydoyou/we/theyhave

he/she/itishe/she/itdoeshe/she/ithas

12.”一般疑問(wèn)句“，用yes/n?；卮鸬膯?wèn)句

⑴Be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的句子AreyouMike?Issheyourmom?Arethey13yearsold?

(2)do/does開(kāi)頭的句子Doyouhaveabignose?Doesshedoherhomework?

(3)can/could/may/will開(kāi)頭的句子Canyouspellit?MayIhelpyou?Willyouhavelunch?

13.”特殊疑問(wèn)句“，用具體信息回答的句子

Whatisyourname?Wherearetheyfrom?Whydoyoulikeit?WhenistheEnglish

class?

Whoarethey?Howoldareyou?以what/who/where/whv/when/how開(kāi)頭的句子

用具體信息回答的

14.縮寫(xiě)l,m==lamyou're二二youarethey/re==theyareshe/s==sheishe/s==heisit's==itis

what's二二whatiswhere's二二whereiswho/s==whoisNo,sheisn't=isnot

name/s==nameisNo,theyaren't二二arenot

15.SIandS2（同意）SIbutS2（不同意）SI,soS2（順承）

16.This這個(gè)/this那個(gè)（單數(shù)）指示代詞，代指某人某物

these這些/those那些（復(fù)數(shù)）某些人/某些物

近遠(yuǎn)

17.Itzsa+輔音開(kāi)頭發(fā)音的tsan+元音開(kāi)頭發(fā)音的

apple/orange/egg/office/elephant/eraser

18.名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形:

一般名詞結(jié)尾+sbooks-s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾+esboxes

輔音字母+yy變i+esbaby—babiesfe變v+esknife-knives

不規(guī)則變形foot腳（單）feet（g）

19.代詞的主格和賓格

主格：1youhe/she（單數(shù)）weyouthey（復(fù)數(shù)）主格+動(dòng)詞

賓格：meyouhim/herusyouthem動(dòng)詞+賓格

代詞的形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞

形容詞性：myyourhis/herouryourtheiradj.+名詞=N.

名詞性：mineyourshis/hersoursyourstheirsyourbook=yours

20.Couldyouplease...?表委婉請(qǐng)求

21.speak+English/Chinese/Japanese語(yǔ)種

22.固定搭配in+衣服in+顏色in穿著

23.wanttodosth想去做某事

24.helpyourselftosth請(qǐng)自取吃的

25.livein+地點(diǎn)居住在某地livewith+人和某人居住在一起

26.helpsbwithsth==helpsb(to)dosth幫某人做某事

27.visit+地點(diǎn)參觀某地visit+人拜訪某人

28.wouldlike+名詞想要某物wouldlike+todosth想要做某事

I'dlike===lwouldlikeWouldyouliketo...?

29.表建議的表達(dá)用法What/Howabout+doing?Wouldyoulike+todo?

Whynot+dosth?==Whydon'tyoudosth?

30.Whoistheletterfrom?這封信來(lái)自于誰(shuí)？

31.表達(dá)喜好程度like...alot/verymuchIlikeplayingfootballalot/verymuch.

like...alittleIliketoplayfootballalittle.

don'tlikeIdon'tlikeplayingfootball.

don'tlike...atallIdon'tliketoplayfootballatall.

32.liketodosthlikedoingsth喜歡做某事

33.givesthtosb把某物給某人givesbsth給某人某物

buysthforsb買(mǎi)某物給某人buysbsth給某人買(mǎi)某物

34.-Thankyou.答句-You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall.

35.MayI...?/CanI...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求:我能.嗎?

36.tryon代中tryit/themontryonthecoat/thepants

37.on衣服穿在某人身上注意區(qū)分：in+衣服某人穿著衣服；on+人衣服穿在某人身上

38.howmuch多少錢(qián)howheavy多重howmany多少個(gè)

39.thinkabout考慮

40.bar一條（細(xì)長(zhǎng)條、硬的）loaf一條（面包、軟的）

一條巧克力onebarofchocolate兩包大米twobagsofrice

41.take一同多意

(1)攜帶Canyoutakethatbookhome?(2)買(mǎi)Thisskirtis20yua.Iwilltakeit.

(3)乘坐Itakeabustogotoschool.⑷花費(fèi)Thesepenstakeme50yuan.

(5)月艮用Ineedtakesomemedicine.⑹購(gòu)買(mǎi)Iwilltakethisgreendress.

42.haveto不得不…to+動(dòng)詞原型

43.let+動(dòng)詞原形letsbdosth

44.It'stimetodosth

45.onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上

46.bekindof+賓格某人很好例如：Itiskindofyou.你真好。

47.時(shí)間表達(dá)

整點(diǎn)o'clock1-30分鐘內(nèi)past31-60分鐘內(nèi)to

1點(diǎn)1o'clock1:04fourpastone1:40twentytotwo

7點(diǎn)7o'clock7:11elevenpastseven7:45aquartertoeight

12點(diǎn)12o'clock12:30halfpasttwelve12:55fivetoone

48.時(shí)間介詞at+幾點(diǎn)幾分on+日/星期in+月/年for+時(shí)間段

Unit5

1.attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門(mén)

2.Thesametoyou.你也一樣。（對(duì)節(jié)日祝福的回復(fù)）

3.Howdoyoucometoschool?詢問(wèn)交通方式用how

4.by+交通工具(bike/car/bus/subway=underground/boat/ship/plane)

特殊情況：onfoot步行g(shù)o...onfoot=walk

go...bybike=rideabikego...bycar=go...inone'scar=takeacar

go...bybus/subway/boat/ship/plane=takeabus/subway/boat/ship/plane

5.It'stimeforsthIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsbtodosth

G.whattime=when什么時(shí)候

7.onday/Monday/weekdays/weekends/holidays在周一/工作日/周末/假期

8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。(諺語(yǔ)記住)

9.never0%seldom20%sometimes40%often60%always80%alwayslOO%

lO.knowabout了解…learnabout學(xué)習(xí)…

ll.few與little

afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（幾個(gè)）few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（沒(méi)有幾個(gè)）Hehasfewfriends.

alittle+不可數(shù)名詞（一點(diǎn)）little+不可數(shù)名詞（一點(diǎn)兒沒(méi)有）Hehaslittlemilk.

12.havearest（休息）havealook（看一看）

13.beover結(jié)束Theclassisover.下課。主+be+adj.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

14.inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間

15.playthe+西方樂(lè)器play+東方樂(lè)器/球類運(yùn)動(dòng)/游戲

16.列舉：like...suchas....forexample...（三者以上A,B,C,D,andsoon）

17.howoften多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）0-100once/twice/threetimes+時(shí)間段everytwodays

howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)）minute/hour/day/week/month/year/century（世紀(jì)）

howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少個(gè)（問(wèn)數(shù)量）howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量）

howmuch多少錢(qián)（問(wèn)價(jià)格）Its...yuan.

18.Nicetomeetyou.Nicemeetingyou.

19.for+一段時(shí)間我做了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。Idomyhomework皿twohours.

20.be+doingsth正在做某事（3要素lbe2do3ing）Sheisdoingherhomework.

21.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上inthegym/dormitory在體育館里atthemoment在當(dāng)時(shí)

22.return=giveback歸還return=comeback歸來(lái)

23.Wedon'thaveanybooks.===Wehavenobook.（not對(duì)動(dòng)詞have否定no對(duì)名詞book否定）

24.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

25.showsbaroundsp帶某人四處逛某地travelaroundsp四處旅行

26.want/wish/hope/plan/wouldliketodo想/希望/計(jì)劃做某事

27.lookatsthlistentosthtalkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

28.-Whatdayisittoday?-It'sMonday.今天周幾？（星期）

-Whatdateisittoday?-It'sJune1st.今天幾月幾號(hào)？（日期）

29.Whatdoyouthinkofit?What'stheweatherliketoday?

Howdoyoulikeit?How'stheweathertoday?

30.workontheproblem解決問(wèn)題

work/play/study/lthecomputer借助電腦里的軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作/玩耍/學(xué)習(xí)

31.kindadj.友善的、好的

bekindtosb對(duì)某人友善Myclassmatesareverykindtome.同學(xué)們對(duì)我很友善。

bekindofsb某人很友善lt，sverykindofyou.你真好。

kindn.種類kindof種類kindsof多種多樣

Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?你的家是什么樣子的？

Whatkindsofroomsdoyouhave?你家有什么樣子的房間？

31.onthewall在墻上inthewall在墻里

onthetree在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)得）Therearesomeapplesontheappletree.

inthetree在樹(shù)上（外來(lái)物）Therearesomebirdsinthetree.

32.一天生活：

wakeup醒getup起床havebreakfast吃早飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveclasses上課

Classesbeginateighto'clock.八點(diǎn)上課

Ihavefiveclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon,havelunch吃午飯

Classisoveratfiveo'clock.五點(diǎn)放學(xué)。

gohome回家dothehomework做作業(yè)havedinner吃晚飯readbooks讀書(shū)

gotobed=sleep睡覺(jué)

33.交際用語(yǔ)：

l.-Happynewyear.-Thesametoyou.

2.-Nicetalkingtoyou.-Thankyou.

3.-Wouldyouliketodosth?-Goodidea!/Soundsgood.好主意

4.-Seeyousoon.-Seeyou.

Unit6

L基數(shù)詞（兒）序數(shù)詞（順序第幾）

變化規(guī)律：123單獨(dú)記firstsecondthird4開(kāi)始加thfourthsixth...

8去t9去eeighthninth字母ve變f然后再加th5-five-fifth12-twelve-twelfth

幾十y變i力口eth20-twenty-twentieth

如遇幾十幾只變個(gè)位（個(gè)位數(shù)位置）就可以21-twenty-one-twenty-first

2.onthesecondfloor在第二層（序數(shù)詞前+the）

3.also也IlikeChineseandIalsolikeEnglish4句中）

too也IlikeChineseandshelikesChinese,too.（'PJM）

else還Doyouknowanythingelse?Whatelsecanyoudo?

else=other+n.Whatotherthingscanyoudo?

4.putaway把…收好puton=tryon把…穿上giveback把…歸還代中名后

5.有：havev.therebe句型withprep.介詞

用法：Ihaveabookonthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.It'sadeskwithabookonit.

6.borrow借入lend借出rent租入（用別人的）、租出（給別人用）具體意思看語(yǔ)境

return=givebackto歸還rentsthfromsb從某人那租借rentsthforsb/sth為某人/事租借

rentsthfor+錢(qián)用多少錢(qián)租某物

7.callsbat+電話號(hào)碼callsbforhelp打電話求助

8.heavy東西重的，風(fēng)刮的大，雨下的大，交通擁擠阻塞的

9.moveto...搬到…movefrom...to...從…搬家到…

10.noisen.嘈雜聲noisyadj.吵的，嘈雜的makeanoise制造噪音benoisy嘈雜

11.cost成本thecostofliving生活成本

12.missv.想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)missingadj.不見(jiàn)了

13.getto到達(dá)（某地）arrive到達(dá)arrivein+大地方（國(guó)家城市）arriveat+小地方（學(xué)校公園）

14.ltzsabout+kilometersalong.大約有多遠(yuǎn)。It's...awayfromsp.離…大約有多少米/千米遠(yuǎn)。

15.until直至ijGoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.

16.walkon繼續(xù)走goon繼續(xù)做

17.changeto換乘YoutakeBusNo.180,thenyouchangetoBusNo.396.

18.gethurt受傷loseone'slife丟掉生命keepsafe保持安全walkonthestreet走在街上

obeytherules遵守規(guī)則crossthestreet穿過(guò)街道sign標(biāo)志green"walk〃sign綠燈

lookbothways兩邊看路playonthestreet在街上玩耍

19.It'sadj.forsbtodosth（必須掌握）It'sgoodtohelpchildrencrossthestreet.

20.aticketfor+doingsth一張...的罰單

21.Don'tdo與V原型開(kāi)頭的句子-祈使句

Don'tdrivetoofast.不要開(kāi)太快。too+adj.太…Don'tdriveafterdrinking,after+doingsth

Becareful.小心Turnleft.左拐。

22.LostandFound失物招領(lǐng)處lost=missingadj.丟失的foundadj.找到的

23.amomentlater一會(huì)兒后andsoon等等

24.5種問(wèn)路句型：

A.Excuseme,isthereanearhere?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有…嗎？

B.Excuseme,howcanIgetto?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我怎么能到…？

C.Excuseme,whichisthewayto?打擾一下，哪條路是去…？

D.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto?打擾一下，你能告訴我去…的路嗎？

E.Excuseme,whereis?打擾一下，哪里是…？

25.固定搭配：

do:

Whynot+dohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthletsbdosthhelpsbdosth

doing

Therebe+n.+doingbebusydoingsth=bebusywithsthlikedoinglovedoing

What/howaboutdoingsthlookfarwardtodoingsth期待做某事

todo

want/hope/wish/wouldliketodosth

26.詞（組）辨析：

forgetdoing忘記做了的事（己做）like/lovedoing持續(xù)的喜歡/喜愛(ài)

forgettodo忘記去做某事（未做）like/lovetodo一時(shí)的喜歡/喜愛(ài)

stopdoing停止手頭上正在做的事Stopplaying.別玩了。

stoptodo停止正在做的事去做其他的Stoptoplay.停下來(lái)正在做的事去玩吧。

27.helpsbtodosth=helpsbdosth（用do的多）幫某人做某事

28.begindoingsth=begintodosth開(kāi)始做某事needtodosth=needdosth需要做某事

29.空間位置關(guān)系：

nextto=closeto挨著between...and…在…之間near附近behind在….后面

infrontof在（外部）前面inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部）前面

atbackof在（外部）后面atthebackof在（內(nèi)部）后面inthecenterof在…中間

onleftof在（外部）左面ontheleftof在（內(nèi)部）左面ontheleftonone'sleft

onrightof（外部）右面ontherightof在（內(nèi)部）右面ontherightonone'sright

onthestreetcorner在街角onthecornerof在...拐角處atthecrossing在十字路口

inthestreet在街上（街兩邊有高的建筑物）onthestreet（街兩邊沒(méi)有建筑物）

befarfrom=befarawayfrom離…遠(yuǎn)benotfarfrom離.??彳、遠(yuǎn)

goup往上走goalong沿著…走goacross穿過(guò)（表面）gothrough穿過(guò)（內(nèi)部）

turnleft左拐turnright右拐thewayto…去…的路totheend到盡頭

beacrossfrom在*j面

30.時(shí)間位置關(guān)系：

atthebeginning開(kāi)頭atthebeginningof在…的開(kāi)頭inthemiddle在中間

intheend最后attheendof在…的結(jié)尾bytheendof至lj...結(jié)尾inthemiddleof在…的中間

First,首先Second,第二Third,第三Fourth,第四Atlast,最后

31.元音開(kāi)頭的詞前+an：

a:apple蘋(píng)果accident事故address地址afternoon下午America美國(guó)American美國(guó)的/人

Australia澳大利亞Australian澳大利亞的/人animal動(dòng)物April四月August八月arm胳膊

art美術(shù)課aunt阿姨autumn秋天actor演員apartment公寓

e:ear耳朵egg雞蛋eye眼elephant大象English英語(yǔ)、英國(guó)人England英格蘭email郵件

i:ice冰important重要的invention發(fā)明inventor發(fā)明

o:hour小時(shí)office辦公室official政府官員officer軍官honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的honor

u:uncle叔叔umbrella

不加an：university大學(xué)Europe歐洲European歐洲的

Unit7

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與afewdays/weeks/monthsago,

yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in十年等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Igotupat6

yesterday.昨天我6點(diǎn)30分起床。此外，還表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)牛?的動(dòng)作。如：Healways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear■.去年他總是乘公共汽車(chē)上班。

過(guò)去式變型規(guī)則：

(l)+ed一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾+edlook-looked

⑵+d結(jié)果不發(fā)音的e的動(dòng)詞+d

⑶雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+ed末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+ed

⑷輔音字母+y--y變i+ed

⑸不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形：課本P148(背完就夠用了)

be-was/werebegin-began開(kāi)始blow-blew吹bring-brought帶buy-bought買(mǎi)catch-caught』爪住

can-could能夠come-came來(lái)do/does-did做draw-drew畫(huà)drink-drank喝drive-drove駕駛

eat-ate吃fall-fell落下find-found找到fly-flew飛forget-forgot忘記write-wrote寫(xiě)

get-got得至I]give-gave給go-went去have/has-had有keep-kept保持know-knew知道

learn-learned/learntstudy-studied學(xué)習(xí)light-lit/lighted點(diǎn)亮lose-lost丟失

make-made制作/使mean-meant意味meet-met見(jiàn)面ride-rode騎run-ran跑

say-said說(shuō)shine-shone閃耀sing-sang唱sit-sat坐sleep-slept睡覺(jué)speak-spoke說(shuō)

speed-sped/speeded超速spell-spelt/spelled拼寫(xiě)swim-swam游泳take-took帶來(lái)

teach-tought教telLtold告訴think-thought認(rèn)為wear-wore穿著will-would將要

cost-cost花費(fèi)hurt-hurt傷害讓…put-put放read-read讀（讀音不同）

2.beborn出生Whenwassheborn?=Whenisyourbirthday?Wherewereyouborn?

Shewasbornin+年/月.Mybirthdayisin+年/月.Iwasbornin+地點(diǎn).

3.時(shí)間表達(dá)

年：1865eighteensixty-five1900nineteenhundred1907nineteenOseven

2000twothousand/twentyhundred2008twothousandandeight

月：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

日：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th...eighthninthtenthtwelfththirteenthtwentieth

日期：年月March,2018月日March10th年月日March10th,2018

in+年in+月on+日at+幾點(diǎn)幾分for+一段時(shí)間（區(qū)分時(shí)間介詞找最小的時(shí)間單位）

介詞固定時(shí)間搭配：

in在某年、某季節(jié)、某月、某周、某天、某段時(shí)間

inayear在一年中inspring在春季inSeptember在九月inaweek在一周中

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚（atnoon在正午atnight在夜晚）

on某一天或某一天的某段時(shí)間

onMonday在周一onMondayafternoon在周一下午onMarch7th在3月彳日

onthemorningofMarch7th,2018在2018年3月7日上午

at某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻

at8o'clock在8點(diǎn)atthistimeoftheyear在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthemoment在那一刻

4.afterclass課后beforeclass課前after在...之前before在...之后before/after+doingsth

例：Washyourhandsbeforeeating.飯前洗手

5.What'stheshapeofthepresent?=Whatshapeisthepresent?禮物是什么形狀的。

It'sround/square正方形/rectangle三角形/circle圓形/oval橢圓.

6.Howlong長(zhǎng)/wide寬/tall高/big大/heavy重/much多少錢(qián)isit?

Ifs.?meterfs）long/wide/tall.It's...kilo（s）heavy.It's…yuan.

7.usesthforsth=usesthfordoingsth用某物做某事Weusebooksforreading.用書(shū)閱讀

8.or用于選擇疑問(wèn)句（一般+特殊）提供兩種（以上）的情況選擇答句二（多）選一

9.else==other+n.Whatelsecanyoudo?=Whatotherthingscanyoudo?

10.besure確信I'msure...我確信...Sheissure...她確信...We'resure...我們確信

beafraid恐怕I'mafraid+句子我恐怕…

11.玩的開(kāi)，心haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself

12.makemodelplanes制作飛機(jī)模型make...byhand手工制作…byhand手工

13.當(dāng)五歲時(shí)attheageoffive,...fiveyearsago,Whenshewas5,…

14.livein+地點(diǎn)住在某地livewith+人與某人一起住

15.somethingwrong出問(wèn)題不定在前形容在后

16.withthehelpofsb=withsb'shelp在某人的幫助下

17.behard/difficultfor（to）sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的

18.wanttobe+職業(yè)想成為一個(gè)什么樣的人Iwanttobeagreatwriter.我想成為一名作家。

19.playtheguitar=haveaguitarplaying弓單鋼琴

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)Swimmingisveryinteresting.動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)Ihaveaguitarplaying.

2O.What'sthematter/problem/trouble?=What,swrong?=Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？

happentosb某人發(fā)生了什么？

21.立亥九、馬上atonce=rightaway=rightnow

22.alotof=lotsof許多后面接+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

23.buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買(mǎi)某物bringsthforsb=bringsbsth為某人帶來(lái)某物

preparesthforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事

24.takesth/sbtosp（someplace某地）帶某物/某人去某地

25.固定搭配

abigfanofsb某人的超級(jí)粉絲theshapeof某物的形狀danceto...跟著…跳舞

playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他performmagictricks表演魔術(shù)

performballet表演芭蕾playChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫singsongs唱歌

takephotos/pictures照相outdooractivities戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)missthechair錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子

inthepast在過(guò)去not...anymore不再not...atall一點(diǎn)也不...

onsb'sbirthday在某人生日當(dāng)天atsb'sbirthdayparty在某人生日聚會(huì)上

falldown摔倒hurtoneself傷到自己sitaround圍著什么坐著

makeawish許愿blowout除滅lookatthecalendar看日歷

26.雙寫(xiě)輔音的動(dòng)詞變形：

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞：sittingswimmingrunningshoppingcutting（切）hitting（撞擊）planning

Beginning（開(kāi)始）stoppingdropping（掉）forgettingputtingtravelling

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)：stoppedplanneddropped（掉）

Unit8

l.lt'sagoodseasontodosth=fordoingsth做…的好季節(jié)

2.What'stheweatherlikein+季節(jié)?=How'stheweathe門(mén)n+季節(jié)？某季節(jié)的天氣如何？

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=Whichisyourfavoriteseason?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？

Ilike...best.=Myfavoriteseasonis...我最喜歡…

4.It'shardtosay.不好說(shuō)。（不好做選擇的情境下用）

5.-Howarethingsgoing?一切好嗎？--Thingsaregoingverywell一切順利。

6.remembertodosth記得做某事

7.puton穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）

8.What'sthetemperature?多少度？

9.inmostareasof+地點(diǎn)在某地的大多數(shù)地區(qū)

lO.travelto+地點(diǎn)去某地旅行travelaround+地點(diǎn)四處旅行showsbaroundsp四處逛/展示

ll.theendofsth某事物的末尾部分attheendofsth在…的末尾部分

12.heavy一詞多義Thebagisheavy.包很重。Thetrafficisheavy.交通擁擠。

heavily一詞多義Itrainsheavily.雨下的大。Itsnowsheavily.雪下的大。

aheavyrain一場(chǎng)大雨aheavysnow一場(chǎng)大雪

Thewindblowsstrongly.風(fēng)刮的大。astrongwind一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)

13.sthlastfrom...to...某事物持續(xù)從…到…last+時(shí)間段begin+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

14.decidetodosth決定做某事

15.keepawayfromsth/sb遠(yuǎn)離某事/某人

16.bedifferentfrom...與...不同bethesameas與.??一樣

17.puton穿上（動(dòng)作）putup掛上、掛起

18.shoutatsb對(duì)某人大喊大叫

19.decoratesthwithsth用...裝飾...

20.重點(diǎn)詞組:

陽(yáng)歷節(jié)日:

Valentine'sDay情人節(jié)Women7sDay婦女節(jié)AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)

Easter復(fù)活節(jié)NationalLaborDay國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)Mother'sDay母親節(jié)

Children'sDayJL童節(jié)Father'sDay父親節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)

NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)

Christmas圣誕節(jié)NewYear元旦

ChineseLunarfestival中國(guó)陰歷節(jié)日:

TheSpringFestival春節(jié)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)Tomb-sweepingDay，青明節(jié)

TheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)TheMid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)

21.固定搭配

goswimming去游泳makeasnowman/makesnowmen堆雪人flykites放風(fēng)箏climbhills爬山

Takeanumbrella帶雨傘comebacktolife復(fù)蘇comeout開(kāi)花getfine變好getwarm變暖

gettogether=haveaget-together聚在一起themostimportant最重要的...

aplaceofinterest一處名勝古跡someplacesofinterest多處名勝古跡lateron之后

goto+地方forholidays去…度假allyearround一年四季turngreen變綠

Itsoundsinteresting.=Soundsinteresting.聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。apairofglasses——副眼鏡

performlionanddragondances舞龍舞獅watchthelanternshows賞花燈

eatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck為了好運(yùn)吃湯圓guessriddlesonlanterns猜燈謎

PerformBeijingOpera表演京劇Thesunshinesbrightly.陽(yáng)光明媚。

haveparties舉辦聚會(huì)playtricksonsb捉弄某人onthisday在這一天

themostimportantfestival最重要的節(jié)日onChristmasEve在平安夜ontheeveof在…的前夜

gotochurch去教堂bythefireplaces在壁爐旁laterthatday那天稍后abigeven?件大事

startpreparing...for…為…開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備…getluckymoneyfromsb從某人那里收壓歲錢(qián)

stayup熬夜colorsth+顏色把…涂成…顏色knockon二knockatthedoor敲門(mén)

Trickortreat!不給糖就搗亂！givesbbestwishes=givebestwishestosb給某人美好祝福

enjoyaone-dayholiday=haveaholidayofoneday有一天彳設(shè)期sharesthwithsb與.??分享???

enjoyafive-dayholiday=haveaholidayoffivedays有五天彳發(fā)期givesbtreats請(qǐng)客

watchtheNationalflaggoup看升國(guó)旗takeatrip=goonatrip=travel=gotravelling旅彳亍、旅游

inthesun/rain/snow在陽(yáng)光下、在雨/雪中enjoythebrightfullmoon欣賞滿月

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unitl

l.cheersbon為某人加油

2.quitealot=quiteabit很多

3.goskating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking/swimming/running

去滑雪/滑冰/騎車(chē)/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足/游泳/跑步

4.playagainst...與……對(duì)抗、較量goagainst反對(duì)gofor支持

5.leavefor+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地方

6.atleast至少

7.allovertheworld全世界

8.begoodforsth對(duì)...有益begood也sb對(duì)...好beHoodwithsb與…相處的好

begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth對(duì)...擅長(zhǎng)

bebetterat=dobetterin更擅長(zhǎng)…bebestat=dobestin最擅長(zhǎng)...

9.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keepabstrong讓某人保持強(qiáng)壯

lO.relaxoneself放松某人自己

ll.Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜！

12.fallill（動(dòng)作）二beill（狀態(tài)）病倒了

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立亥！J、馬上

14.doone'sbest=tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事

15.sayhellotosb對(duì)某人打招呼saysorrytosb向某人抱歉saythankstosb向某人道謝

16.saygoodbyeto對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)saynotosb/sth拒絕某人/某事

17.besuretodosth確認(rèn)做某事besure+句子確定….

18.beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangrytodosth對(duì)做某事很生氣

19.spend...onsth在某事上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)spenddoingsth在做某事上花時(shí)間、金錢(qián)

2O.keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事minddoingsth介意做某事

21.enjoy=like=lovedoingsth喜歡做某事like=lovetodosth喜歡做某事

22.prefer=like...better更喜愛(ài)（like...best最喜歡…Xismyfavorite…X是我最喜歡的…）

prefersth更喜愛(ài)某事物preferdoingst=prefertodosth更喜愛(ài)做某事

preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A事而不喜歡做B事

23.shoutatsb對(duì)某人大喊

24.fi&htwithsb=haveafightwithsb與某人吵架/打架

25.passsthtosb=passsbsthbuysthforsb=buysbsth間人直物

26.throw…into…把…投入…里面throw...outof...把…從…拋出

27.⑴句子+sothat+句子sothat為了/以便/因此/以至于

（2）so+形容詞+that+句子如此…以至于…

eintobeing形成、產(chǎn)生

29.forexample例如（句首、句中、句尾）2slichas例如（句中、列舉最少三個(gè)以上）

30.both兩者者R……both...and...既…又...

31.atfirst=inthebeginning起初

32.dosthforfun做某事為了好玩

33.ongrass在草地上

34.helpsb=givesbahand幫助某人

35.takepartin=join+某團(tuán)體組織takepartin=joinin=bein+某活動(dòng)

36.黃金句型Itis+adj.（形容詞）+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很……

變形Itisthefirsttimeforsbtodosth某人第一次做某事

變形Itistoo+adj.that+句子（句子內(nèi)容）太…了

變形Itisa+名詞單數(shù)that+句子（lt，sapitythat+句子（句子內(nèi)容）太遺憾了）

37.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的'愉'快

38.prepareforsth=bereadyforsth對(duì)...做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事

39.sportSclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

4O.makeithalfpastsix約定在六點(diǎn)半

41.goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐

42.catchupwithsb追趕上某人

43.atthesametime同時(shí)

44.runinto撞上

45.havethechancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事missthechancetodosth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

46.standfor代表、象征、支持

47.inturn輪流

48.holdthesportsmeet=havethesportsmeet舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

49.growup長(zhǎng)大成人

5O.inthefuture在將來(lái)

51.excitingadj.sth令人興奮的excitedadj.sb感到興奮的

52.That,smydream.那是我的夢(mèng)想。

53.winthegoldmedal贏得金牌winagame/match贏得比賽winvprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品

54.What'sit?二What'sup?怎么了？什么事?

55.oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)..之一oneof+themost+adj.（多音節(jié)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

56.Would/Doyoumind（not）doingsth?你介意（不）做某事嗎？

57.Certainlynot.=Notatall.=Ofcoursenot.一定也不介意。

58.I'msorryforthat.=l'msorryaboutthat.很抱歉Iwon'tdoitagain.我不會(huì)這么做了。

59.somewhereelse不定在前形容在后（地點(diǎn)類）

6O.Whatdoyoumean?=What'sthemeaningofyou?你什么意思？

61.句子+moreoften經(jīng)常.…

62.KmsorryforwhatIsaid.（Kmsorryfor+陳述語(yǔ)序一主謂調(diào)換位置）

I'msorryforthat（WhatdoIsaid?）.=I'msorryforwhatIsaid.（問(wèn)號(hào)變句號(hào)）

63.talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈?某人talkmoreabout…更多地談?wù)?...

talkwithsb與某人談?wù)搕alkaboutsthwithsb與某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>

64.ahistoryof一段…歷史asymbolof一個(gè)…標(biāo)志

65.ingood/badweather在好/糟糕的天氣下

66.Thegoalistodosth目的是做某事todo不定式表“表語(yǔ)”

67.To...?句子。為了......,句子。todo不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)

68.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

69.followtherules=obeytherules遵守規(guī)則

70.asateam作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)Asyouplaybasketball,youshould…當(dāng)你打籃球時(shí)，你應(yīng)…

71.turn...into…把…變成…

72.boys'800-meterrace男子800米賽跑

73.beborn被生于beheld被舉辦bedone（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被…

74.hear聽(tīng)至（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）hearsth聽(tīng)到某事hear+句子

listen聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Listen!Icanhearsomenoise.Rff?我聽(tīng)到了一些聲音。

find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）look（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Ilookformypen,butIcan'tfindit.

75.“用"use動(dòng)詞usesthtodosth用某物做某事usethepentowrite

with介詞用"工具/身體部位"withmycarwithmyhands

in介詞用“語(yǔ)言”

by介詞用“媒介"Scorepointsbyhittingtheball.擊球得分。

76.形容詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)例句

+er+est1amfast,

單音節(jié)fast

heisfasterthanme,

（―音）（a：）

butsheisthefastest.

Englishiseasy,

easyy變iy變i

ChineseiseasierthanEnglish,

/i：/+ier+iest

butPEistheeasiest.

（輔音/s/+y）

interesting+more+themostLOLisinteresting,

多音節(jié)

interestinginteresting

/i//3：//