2023年江蘇省揚州市高郵市中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—HaveyouseenTVseriescalledHumanWorld?

—Ofcourse.It'smostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.

A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

2.—Teaorcoffee,Sandy?

—,thankyou.Ihavenotimetostay.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

3.ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearththeeveningofDecember4h,

2022.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.Bicyclingisagoodexercise.,it'seasytolearn.

A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

5.——MustIfollowallthestepstocompletethetask?

—No,you.Anyreasonableshortcutiswelcome.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

6.Ithasjustturned22:22.Howmanyminutesarethereuntilmidnight?

A.Onehundredandthirty-eight.B.Onehundredandtwenty-eight.

C.Onehundredandeight.D.Ninety-eight.

7.Wcyouthsdoourbestforourdrcamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

8.Whenwaterlevels,floodingresults.

A.raiseB.riseC.growD.add

9.Itdoesn'ttakemuchthewatersupplysystemofyourhome.

A.improveB.toiinprovcC.improvingD.toimproving

10.Thelightinthemeetingroomwentwrong.Pleaseasksomeonetoanewone

soon.

A.putinB.pulupC.puloffD.puton

11.Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.^^is.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+O

12.ThebookWeAreThreebyYangJiangwhenshewasinhernineties.

A.wroteB.writtenC.iswrittenD.waswritten

13.一Whatdoyouthinkofthesizeofthestoragebox?

—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iaboutsomethingelse.

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sincetenminutesago.

A.whendidtheinterviewbeginB.whentheinterviewbegan

C.howlonghastheinterviewbegunD.howlongtheinterviewhasbeenon

15.一Julia,whynotpulsomegreenplantsintheroom?

-Theycandecoratethsroomandcleantheair.

A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Areyoukidding?

C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Whatapity!

二、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Twodayslater,Ishotayounggoat.Fridaywasscaredofthegun.Hedidn'tunderstand

howsuchasmallthingcould!6sobigagoat.Heevendidn'twanttotouchit.

LaterIsawthathesaidsomethingtothegun.Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill

17.Wetookthegoatandmadeanicesoup.18thesoupwasfinished,Friday

wenttotheforestandbroughtbacksomeherbs（香草）.Heputthemintothesoupandthey

madeabig19.Thesouptastedmorefantastic.

IalsotaughtFriday20tomakebreadwithcomandsoonhegotit.Thenwe

startedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecorn.Inallactivities,Fridaywasofgreat

21.Weworkedwelltogetherandwewereagood22.

Allthesegavemeabiggeridea—toteachFridayEnglish.IthoughtImustbeagood

teacher,soItookmyrolevery23.Itseemednoteasyforhim.WhenIspoketohim

fastorwhenIusedallthewordsandgrammar,hedidn't24me.SoItriedtospeak

slowly.AndIusedonlyshortsentences.Ifitstilldidn'thelp,Imadeapictureinthesand.

25,Fridayunderstoodmore.

Fridayveryoften26mywordsaloud.Ithelpedalot.Ithought,''Learninga

languageisquiteeasy.Youonlyneedtocopy27.”

試卷第2頁，共12頁

Wespokeaboutmanytopics.His28wasverybadatthebeginning.BuiI

understoodhim.AndIwasveryhappysomebodyspoketome.

Fridaylikedmytools.He29them.Heespeciallylikedthetelescope（望遠

鏡）.Heborroweditveryoften.Hewenttothehillandwatched30around.

Sometimeshewatchedsomewherefaronthesea.Maybehewasmissinghishometown,like

me.

16.A.takeB.keepC.killD.buy

17.A.meB.himC.itD.them

18.A.BeforeB.SinceC.UntilD.Although

19.A.choiceB.decisionC.planD.difference

20.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

21.A.funB.helpC.wealthD.advantage

22.A.familyB.teamC.classD.company

23.A.happilyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.rapidly

24.A.hearB.understandC.respectD.satisfy

25.A.AllinallB.TobehonestC.ThiswayD.Inmyopinion

26.A.repeatedB.praisedC.repliedD.sang

27.A.whatyousayB.whatyouneedC.whatyouwishD.whatyouhear

28.A.soundB.voiceC.pronunciationD.rhyme

29.A.lookedsimilartoB.feltconfidentinC.seemedafraidof

D.wascuriousabout

30.A.everyoneB.everythingC.someoneD.nobody

三、閱讀單選

Here'showtomakeamodelsubmarine（潛水艇）thatdivesandcomesupfrom

underwaterlikearealone.

You'llPlasticbottle;Tape;Fourcoins;Thinplasticlube（管子）;Waterproof

needmodelingclay（防水黏土）;Smallscissors;Tub（盆）.

You'll1.Cuttwosmallholesononesideofthebottle.

followTapecoinstothatsideofthebottle.

Removecap;seal（密封）thetubetothebottlewithclay

Oo

Cutoutplastic

2.Filltubwithwater;putbottleinandletitfillwithwater.

3.Gentlyblowintothetubeandwatchwhathappens.Stopblowingand

closethetubewithyourthumb（大拇指）.Liftyourthumbandwatchwhat

happens.

Whenyoublow,airpushesoutwater;thebottlebecomeslighterandcomes

UP-

Bottlesinks（下沉）whenitfillswithwaterandcoinsweightitdown.

Coinskeepholespointingdownward,soairdoesnotescape.

You'n

see

Whenyoustopblowingandsealthetubewithyourthumb,thebottlefloats.

Liftyourthumb,airescapesthroughthetubeandthebottlesinks.

Arealsubmarineworksthisway,byfillingtankswithairorwater.

31.Whichstepneedsthehelpofsmallscissors?

A.Blowingtheairintothebottle.B.Sealingthetubetothebottle.

C.Cuttingholesonthebottle.D.Weightingthebottledown.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheexperiment?

A.Coinsareusedtostoptheairenteringthebottle.

B.Thebottlewillsinkwhenthere'snoairbutwaterinit.

C.Wecan'tuserealclaybecauseitcanmelteasilyinwater.

D.Wcshouldkeepwatchingwhathappensduringtheexperiment.

試卷第4頁，共12頁

33.Marymadeamodelsubmarine,butitcan'tfloat.Whatmightbetheproblem?

A.Sheusedalongerplastictube.

B.Shetapedfewercoinstothebottle.

C.Sheblewtoomuchairintothebottle.

D.Shecutholesonoppositesidesofthebottle.

Onemorning,Isawalittlekittyontheporch（走廊）.Iputsomefoodinthedishand

stoodtherewaitingforhertocomeover,instead,shedidn'tmoveforwardbutranandhid.

Shethoughtshewashiding,butIcouldseeexactlywhereshewas.Ileftheraloneandsoon

shecameupforherbreakfast.

ItriedkeepingthisinformationfrommywifeJennybecauseshedidnotlikeanimalpets.

Accordingtoher,alloftheseanimalshavefleas,andshehatesfleas.Atlastshebecame

awareofmyporchfriend,andshewanteditgonedirectly.However,Ikeptfeedingthelittle

kitty,andlikealllittlekitties,itgrewintoanadult.

“Wemust,^^Jennysaidmostclearly,44getridofthatlittlekittybecauseitcan'tstay

here.","Well,“1saidaspatientlyaspossible,44rilgetridofitwhenit'soldenoughtoleave.”

AfewmonthspassedandInoticedthelittlekitty'sbelly（腹部）seemedtobelarger.I

justthoughtshewaswellfed.ButJennynoticedwhatwashappeningatthetime.

“Thatkittybetternotbepregnant,''Jennystatedmostworryingly.

Itwasaveryexcitingdayformebecausethismeantwecouldnotgelridofthelittle

kitty.Later,MissKiltyhadherlittlekitties.Shehadfour,butonlyonesurvived.

“Ifyouarcgoingtokeepit,itwillhavetobeoperatedon.Iwillmaketheplan."Jenny

said.Thedatefbrtheoperationhadbeenmade.

Iwentalongwithit,afterall,whatelsecouldIdo?

Severaldaysbeforethedate,Jennylookedoutontotheporchancshouted,"Oh,no,it

can'tbeso.”

Afterafewdaysofwatching,mypoorwifeconcludedthatMissKittywaspregnant

again.Thenshehadtogiveuptheplan.

Ioftenlaughontheinsideandtrytokeepitfromtheoutside.

ThistimeMissKittyhadmorekitties,andallofthemlived.Andthentherewerefour!

34.Thelittlekittydidn'tmoveforwardbecause.

A.shewasn'thungryB.shewasafraid

C.shedidn'tlikethefoodD.shewasill

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanexactlydescribeJenny?

A.She'skindbutworriesthatthekittyhasfleas.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethekittybecauseshe'skeptsome.

C.She'scruelandalwaysdisagreeswithherhusband.

D.Shelikesthekittyandplanstokeepmorelittleones.

36.Whatdocstheunderlinedword''pregnanCmean?

A.畸形的B.生病的C.懷孕的D.健康的

37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Wemustgetridofit.B.Iwillmaketheplan.

C.WhatelsecouldIdo?D.Andthentherewerefour!

Makingtimefortea

Thesedays,milkteashopscanbeseeneverywhere.However,it'snoteasytofindone

runbyhighschoolstudents.

WuJiawei,16,istheownerofamilkteashopinMaoming,Guangdongprovince.The

Senior2studenthasruntheshopforhalfayearandhismilkteaislovedbystudents.The

averagedailyturnover（營業(yè)額）i$morethan1,000yuan.

Wugottheideaaftergaininglotsoflocalfollowersonlinefromdoingacasuallive

stream（直播）.Hewantedtomakethesefollowerspotential（潛在的）customersandstart

somethingbig.Hisparentshaverunarestaurantsincehewaslittle,givinghimnatural

exposure（接觸）tobusinessmanagement.

Wuusedspecificwaystoattractstudents.Forexample,thepriceofacupofmilkteaat

Wu'sshopisaround10percentlowerthanthedrinksatothers.Also,Wu'sshopopensat4p.

m.onweekdays,rightafterschool.Althoughhehasthestressofbalancingstudyandwork,

thisexactlymeetsstudents'needs.

Hehiredafriendwhoisstudyingatavocational（職業(yè)的）schooltomanagetheshop.

“Mycustomerslovehimbecauseheisalsoateenagerandcanchatwiththemaboutstudy

andWusaid."Myideaofgoodserviceisbeingpersonalandenthusiastic（熱情的）

Wualsorunsself-mediaaccounts,likeDouyinandXiaohongshu,toimprovehis

business.Heusedtitleslike"a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentopenshisownshop“tocatch

people'sattention.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Inthefuture,WuwantstomakehisbrandachainstoreinChina.Hewantstomake

innovations（創(chuàng)新）inbothtasteandpackaging,andhesaysthiswillbehislifelongcareer.

38.HowmuchhasWu'sshopmadesinceheranhisshop?

A.Morethan1,000yuan.B.Morethan6,000yuan.

C.Morethan30,000yuan.D.Morethan180,000yuan.

39.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhyWurunshisshop?

A.TheeasystudyathisSeniorTwo.

B.Thelocalfollowersafterhislivestream.

C.Themilkteashopswhichcanbeseeneverywhere.

D.Theexperienceofhisparents5runningarestaurant.

40.Whatdoesthe"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.ThepriceofWu'smilkteaislower.

B.Wu'sshopopensrightafterschool.

C.Wuhireshisfriendtomanagetheshop.

D.Wurunshisself-mediaaccounts.

41.HowdoesWufeelabouthisfuture?

A.Uncertain.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

Recently,thetopicaboutChatGPTisquitehot.Itwasreleased（發(fā)布）byacompany

calledOpenAIlastyear.IsChatGPTgoingtochangetheworld?Let'slearnwhatexactlyitis.

WhatisChatGPT?

ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandreplytohumanlanguage.Itcan

beusedforthingslikehavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.Eventhissentencethat

youarereadingnowwaswrittenbyChatGPT.

That'sright-IaskedChatGPTtowriteaparagraphincludingabasicexplanationof

ChatGPTinsimpletermsanditcameupwiththatexplanationofitselfonitsown.

What'samazingisthatitseemstobeahumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsand

answerthemwell.44WriteastoryaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,^^youcan

askit,andit'llshowyouaprettygoodchildren'sstory.4tWritealistofreasonswhyLondon

isbetterthanNewYork/'andit'llexplainhowLondonismorehistoricandhasbetterpublic

transport.

OneareawhereI'vefounditmostlyusefulisthatitcanwritecomputercode（代碼）.

UnliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecode,ithastobeveryexactandcarefully

structured—butwhenIaskedChatGPTtowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedatainto

adatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）forme,withinsecondsitshowedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenme

hourstodomanually.

___▲_____

Itisn't,however,completelyhuman-like.Forexample,itsometimesshowsthingsthat

soundtrue,butarejustnonsense.Anditcan'tdomaths.Thoughitisbetteratsometasksthan

others,itsabilitytorhymestillneedstobeimproved.

Itdoesn'treplace（取代）thehumancompletely,butitdoesmanythingsquicker.Inthe

sameway,it'seasytoimagineinthefutureeverytimewewritesomething,wemayhavean

unbelievablysmartAIhelperhelpingusgetstarted.SoIcompletelybelievethatChatGPT一

orsomethinglikeit—isgoingtochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejusta

machine,butourpartnertoo.So,maybenowyouhavetoworryaboutwhetheryoucankeep

yourjob.

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChatGPT?

A.Itcanwriteacomputerprogramwithinseveralseconds.

B.1（isreleasedbyacompanycalledOpenAIlastyear.

C.It'llreplacethehumancompletelyinthefutureinallfields.

D.It'sacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandhuman'slanguage.

43.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepartof“WhatisChatGPT?”?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcharts.D.Byaskingquestions.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesublille（小標題）inthe__▲____part?

A.TheadvantagesofChatGPTB.ThelimitationsofChatGPT

C.TheintroductionsofChatGPTD.ThepurposesofChatGPT

45.Whatmightthewritercontinuetowriteattheendofthepassage?

A.TherisksChatGPTbringstoourjob.

B.TheinfluencesChatGPThasonourbodies.

C.ThereasonswhywerefusetouseChatGPT.

D.TheproblemswemayfacewhileusingChatGPT.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.Ybuneedtologinthesystembeforetheendof.（八月）

47.Hehasnotthebookheborrowedlastweekyet.（歸還）

48.Peoplesufferedthroughmanywarsintheearlycentury.（二十）

49.Mylittlesonisusedtohisbookshelfatweekends.（整理）

50.It'simportanttoteachthechildrenaboutfire（安全）.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51.TellmetheaddressessothatIcangotovisitthemeasily,（music）

52.The（weak）youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.

53.MillionsofnewenergycarsareusedinChinanow.（wide）

54.Hey,guys!AreyouinHainannow?Hopeyou'llenjoythere!（you）

55.Thewassuddenlybrokenwhenthebusrushedoutofthetunnel,（silent）

六、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題（每題回答字數(shù)不超過7個單詞）。

Monday,1stMarch2010

ThenextdayisMonday,butJandoesn'tfeelreadytogobacktoschool.Shegoesinto

thegarden.Wasitalladream?Didshereallytravelbackintime?Shelookscarefullyatthe

treeandthensheseesit—Tom,snamecarvedinthetreetrunk.

Ifshereallytravelledtothepast,thenherMikaCDandEarthHourwristbandwouldn't

beinsidethetimecapsule.Sheopensitverycarefully.Tohersurprise,noneofherthingsare

there.Instead,otherdifferentthingsarcinit.There'sarecord,apenknife,a1975mapofPort

PrimeandacopyofthePrimeNewsnewspaperdatedFebruary27th,1976.Andthere'sa

letterfromTomtoher.

DearJan,

Ihopeyouarrivehomesafelyandyourparentsaren'ttooangry.AndIhopeyoulikethe

thingsinthetimecapsule.Theknifeismyspecialpenknife.Iusedittocutmynameinyour

appletree.ThemapisforyoutorememberwhatPortPrimewaslikewhenyouwerehere一

beforetheairportandthemotorway.Lookcarefully.Iputacrossonthecliffswherewe

cycledonSaturdays.IputintheLeoSayerrecordthatPaulygaveyou.Andthenewspaperis

Friday'spaper.LookattheTVpageforDoctorWhoinTheSeedsofDoom.Ican'tbelieve

DoctorWhoisstillonTVin2010!!!

I'msorryItookthethingsfromyourtimecapsule.Ihopeyouunderstand.Don'tforget.

Lookfbrmeinthefuture.Iknowyoucanfindmeifyoutry.

Yourbestfriend,

Tom

Janputsthethingsbackinthebox.SuddenlysheremembersthephotoofTomonher

phone.ShelooksatthephotoofTomsittingonthesofainhislivingroomandshesays,

“HowcanIfindyou,Torn?"

56.WhocutTom'snameintheappletreetrunk?

57.WheredidTomandJanusetoridetheirbikes?

58.WhatdaywasitonFebruary27,1976?

59.WhendoesJanputherthingsinthetimecapsule,atpresentorinthepast?

60.HowdoyouthinkJanwillfindTom?

七、短文首字母填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。

TheJiangzhouChcngniinkstone(硯)inShanxiprovinceisoneofChina'smostfamous

inkstones.C61withinkstonesmadefromnaturalstone,itismadewithmud(泥)from

theFenheRiver.Theh62candatebacktoHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Yet,atthe

endoftheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andthebeginningoftheQingDynasty(1636-1912),

thecraft(技藝)ofmakingthisancientinkstonewasonce163

Tobringthisoldcraftback,in1986,LinYongmao,acraftsmanfromXinjiangcounty,

Shanxi,andhissonLinTao,startedtolearnitbyr64throughhistoricalpapers.

Althoughtheylearnedthebasics,bringingthetechniquebacktolifewasnoe65

task.TheywalkedovertheFcnhcriverbedandc66themostsuitablemud.Tofindout

試卷第10頁，共12頁

theidealtemperatureforfiringtheclay（黏土），theyspentsleeplessnightswatchingthe

kiln（窯）throughitsh67andsmoke.Aftertryingandfailingmanytimes,theys68

madethreeChengniinkstonesin1991.

AccordingtoLin,oneofthekeys69ismudfiltering（過濾）.“Themudneedsto

befilteredoverandoveragainuntilitfeelslikepowder（粉末）hesaid.Anotherimportant

stepistowatchthekiln'stemperature.Itcan'tbetoohigh,ortheinkstonewillberuined.

In2013,LinTaobuilttheJiangzhouChengniInkstoneCulturalPark.Morethan10,000

peoplehavevisitedtheparktolearnthelime-honoredcraft.

“Passingonthecraftholdsthekeytokeepita70"Linsaidproudly.

八、漢譯英：整句

71.糖果含糖太多，對我們的牙齒有害。

72.如果你遇上麻煩，記得向老師尋求幫助。

73.擁有著許多開闊地，中央公園是放松的好地方。

74.除非親眼所見，否則你無法想象我的家鄉(xiāng)有多美。

75.由于惡劣的天氣，我們沒有辦法只能縮短行程。

九、話題作文

76.最近，你入圍了學校環(huán)保俱樂部"GreenZone”舉辦的“廢物利用，環(huán)保創(chuàng)新“DIY

創(chuàng)意制作大賽復賽，請你以“Recycletosaveourplanet”為題，根據(jù)下列問題（或說明）

完成一篇陳述詞，交流你的看法并分享你的心得或經(jīng)驗。

1）Whatdoyouthinkofrecycling?

2）Howdoyouusuallyrecyclethingsinyourdailylife?

3）Shareanewideaoragoodexampleofrecycling.要求：

1）不少于100詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2）語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整。

3）內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有要點。

4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。

Recycletosaveourplanet

It'smyhonourtoenterthesemi-finalandI'mgladtosharemythoughtsaboutrecycling

andDIY.

Ithinkeachlittleactioncanmakeourplanetbetter.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案:

1.c

【詳解】句意：——你看過名為《人類世界》的電視連續(xù)劇嗎？——當然。這是我今年看過

的最感人的一部。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞。表特指。根據(jù)“TYseriescalledHumanWorkP

可知，第一空表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the：又根據(jù)“moslmovingone”可知，最高級前用定冠詞

the,故選Co

2.C

【詳解】句意：——茶還是咖啡，桑迪？——都不要，謝謝你。我沒有時間留下來。

考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)“Teaor

coffee”以及力havenotimetostay.”可知茶和咖啡都不要，用neither表示兩者都不。故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：上面寫著神舟十囚號于2022年12月4日晚著陸。

考查介詞。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時間；on后接具體的某一天及具體某一天的上/下

午或晚上；at后接鐘點；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“theeveningofDecember4h,2022”可知，

此處是具體的一天的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：騎自行車是一種很好的運動。此外，它很容易學習。

考查副詞辨析。so所以;however然而；otherwise否則；moreover而且。根據(jù)“Bicyclingisa

goodexercise...it'seasytolearn.”可知，騎自行車是一種很好的運動，它很容易學習，這是一

種遞進的關(guān)系，表示更進一步應(yīng)用moreover。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——我必須按照所有步驟來完成任務(wù)嗎？——不，你不需要。任何合理的捷

徑都受歡迎。

考查情態(tài)動詞。maynot不能；needn1不需要；couldn't不會；mustn't禁止。Must引導的一

般疑問句，否定回答一般用“No,sb.neednVdon't/doesnhaveto."。故選Bo

6.D

【詳解】句意：剛過22點22分。離午夜還有幾分鐘？

考查數(shù)字計算及常識。Onehundredandthirty-eight一百三十八；Onehundredandtwenty-eight

一百二十八；Onehundredandeight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。杈據(jù)常識可知，午夜是

答案第1頁，共12頁

指24點；剛過22點22分，所以還差1小時38分鐘到午夜，一小時是60分鐘，所以是98

分鐘，故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我他的夢想盡我們最大的努力，一個小個的成功可以給我們一

種成就感。

考查名詞辨析。achievement成就；department部門；treatment對待；entertainment娛樂。根

據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，成功可以給人一種成就感，故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意：當水位上升時，就會導致洪水。

考查動詞辨析。raise提升，舉起（及物動詞，后接賓語）；rise上升（不及物動詞，無需后

接賓語）；grow擴大，成長；add添加。根據(jù)“Whenwaterlevels...floodingresults."可知，"water

levels...”指水位上升，結(jié)合語境可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是waierlevels,此空應(yīng)用不

及物動詞rise的原形。故選B。

9.B

【詳解】句意：改善你家的供水系統(tǒng)不需要花太多的錢。

考查非謂語動詞o根據(jù)“Itdoesn't:akemuch...thewatersupplysystemofyourhome.“可知，此

處可用句式Ittakes+時間/金錢+todosth.”花費時間或金錢做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)是動詞不定

式toimproveo故選B。

10.A

【詳解】句意：會議室的燈壞了。請找人盡快裝一個新的。

考查動詞短語。putin安裝;putup張貼；putoff推遲;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Thelightinthemeeting

roomwentwrong”可知，燈壞了，應(yīng)是要安裝一個新的燈。故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意："WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+

賓語補足語。

考查基本句型。We是主語S,call是謂語動詞V；Gaoyou是直接賓語DO：theStampTown.

是賓語補足語OC。故選C。

12.D

【詳解】句意：《我們?nèi)巍愤@本書是楊絳在她九十多歲時寫下得。

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？仗幦敝^語，主語“thebook”跟write是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且

答案第2頁，共12頁

根據(jù)，"whenshewasinhernineties.”可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故月一般過去時的被動語

態(tài)：was/weredone?故選D。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個儲物盒大小怎么樣？——對不起，你說了什么？我剛在想別

的事情。

考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"butwhatdidyousay”可知，詢問對方剛才說了什么，因此剛才對

方在說話時，“我”正在想別的事，"【...aboutsomethingelse.”應(yīng)用過去進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是

was/weredoingo故選D。

14.D

【詳解】句意：——不好意思，你能告訴我這采訪已經(jīng)開始多久了嗎？——從十分鐘前就已

經(jīng)開始了。

考查賓語從句。結(jié)合題干，可知空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，而選

項A和C均為疑問句語序，因此排除選項A和C；根據(jù)答句“Sincetenminutesago.”可知，

該從句應(yīng)以howlong來引導，且時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，選項B是一般過去時，因此排除選

項B。故選D。

15.A

【詳解】句意：——朱莉婭，為什么不在房間里放一些綠色植物呢？——我完全同意。它們

可以裝飾房間并清潔空氣。

考查交際用語。Ican'agreemore我完全同意；Areyoukidding開什么玩笑；I’msorrytohear

that我很遺憾聽到這個消息;Whatapity真可惜。根據(jù)“Theycandecoratetheroomandcleanthe

air.”可知它們可以裝飾房間并清潔空氣，因此是同意這個提議的。故選A。

16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B

25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B

【導語】本文是《魯賓遜漂流記》的一部分，講述了作者和星期五在荒島上的求生生活，以

及他教星期五學習的事情。

16.句意：他不明白這么小的東西怎么能殺死這么大的山羊。

take帶走;keep保持;kill殺死；buy買。根據(jù)上文“Ishotayounggoat.”可知,此處指用槍

殺死山羊，故選C。

答案第3頁，共12頁

17.句意：他可能是求那把槍不要殺了他。

me我；him他；it它；them他們.上文講到星期五對槍能殺死山羊這個事情很不理解，結(jié)

合“Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill...”可知，應(yīng)是求那把槍不要殺他，主語是he,對應(yīng)的

賓語應(yīng)是him。故選B。

18.句意：湯還沒做好，星期五就去了森林，帶回了一些香草。

Before在...之前；Since自從；Until直到；Although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)"Heputthemintothe

soupandtheymadeabigThesouptastedmorefantastic.”可知，應(yīng)是在湯做好之前就去了，

故選Ao

19.句意：他把它們放進湯里，妖道就大不一樣了。

choice選擇；decision決定；plan計劃；difference差異。根據(jù)"Thesouptastedmorefantastic?,

可知，放入香草后，湯的味道不一樣了，故選D。

20.句意：我還教星期五如何用玉米做面包，不久他就學會了。

how如何；when什么時候；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“taughtFriday...tomakebread

withcorn”可知，應(yīng)是教他怎么做面包，故選A。

21.句意：在所有的活動中，星期五幫了很大的忙。

fun樂趣；help幫助;wealth財富；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)"IalsotaughtFriday...tomakebread

withcornandsoonhegotit.Thenwestartedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecom.“可知，應(yīng)

是星期五在這些活動中幫了很多忙，故選B。

22.句意：我們一起工作得很好，我們是一個很好的團隊。

family家庭；team隊；class班級；company公司。根據(jù)“Weworkedwelltogether”可知，兩

人合作得很好，所以是一個很好的團隊，故選B。

23.句意：我想我一定是一個好老師，所以我很認真地對待我的角色。

happily高興地：easily容易地：seriously認真地：rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“tookmyrolevery...”

可知，此處指認真對待自己老師的這個角色，takesthseriously"認真對待某事,,，固定短語。

故選C。

24.句意：當我對他說得很快，或者當我使用所有的單詞和語法時，他聽不懂我的話。

hear聽到；understand理解；respect尊重；satis可滿足。根據(jù)"SoItriedtospeakslowly.