ExtendedreadingUnit3GettingalongwithothersWhydopeopleneedfriends?BrainstromingPeopleneedfriendsbecause...copewithstressfulthingsinlifeshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldwewanttoenjoythecompanyConclusion:...playsanimportantrolein......ofgreatimportancetoshareourhappinessandinnerfeelingsFrancisBaconwasborninLondon,arepresentativeoftheRenaissanceinEngland.HewasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,scientistandauthor.Helaidthefoundationofmodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)HestudiedatCambridgeandGray'sInn,enteredParliament,andgraduallyestablishedhisreputation.Attheheightofhiscareer,hebecameLordKeeper(掌璽大臣)andthenLordChancellorofEngland(大法官).Hewaslateraccusedoftakingbribesinoffice.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.讀書足以怡情，足以博彩，足以長(zhǎng)才。

其怡情也，最見于獨(dú)處幽居之時(shí)；

其博彩也，最見于高談闊論之中；

其長(zhǎng)才也，最見于處世判事之際。Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Listening

Listenandidentifythestructureoftheessay.the________offriendshippara.______the________offriendshipparas_______theadviceon___________para.______structureoftheessayPart1:(para.____)the__________offriendshipPart3:(para.____)adviceon_____________Part2:(paras.____)three________offriendshipimportance“fruits”makingfriends12-56“Fruits”offriendshipFruit1(1)__________Withtruefriends,wefeelfreeto(2)_______ourfeelings.Sharingmakeshappiness(3)______________________anda(4)________becomehalved.ComforttheheartsharetakeongreatermeaningstroubleFruit2(5)__________Ourfriendsarebetterabletooffer(6)_________onourimportantdecisions.Preparingtotalkwithafriendmakesourthoughts(7)________andourunderstandingmore(8)_________.Advisetheheadadviceclearerthorough“Fruits”offriendshipFruit3Helpus(9)________________wesetforourselves.Somanythingsinlifethatcanonlybe(10)_________withthehelpoffriends.Friendshavedifferent(11)_______________.

Friendscanhelpusduringlifeand,perhaps,even(12)_________.achievedideasandskillsafterdeath“Fruits”offriendshipachievethegoalsAppreciationInthisessay,manysentencesarerichinphilosophicalsignificance.Howtocomprehendandappreciatethesesentences?Explainthembygivingspecificexamples.1.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.

(page39,lines5-6)2.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(page39,lines13-15)1.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.

(page39,lines5-6)Thewritercompares“thelifejourney”to“arockyroad”,whichmeansinourlifetherecanbesomechallengesanddifficultiesahead.Ifwehaveclosefriendswhomwecanturnto,theycanhelpussolvetheseproblemsandsupportustogoforwardbravely.Forexample,whenwehavetroubleindealingwithparentsanddon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththem,wecanshareourfeelingswithourclosefriendsandaskthemforadvice.2.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!(page39,lines13-15)Whenwearewithourclosefriends,wesharehappinessandsorrowtogether.One'shappinesswillbringenjoymentandjoyfulnesstohisorherfriendtoo.However,whenmeetingwithtrouble,wecomfort,helpandsupporteachother,thushandlingtheproblemtogether.Forexample,ifwehavesomechallengingtaskstofulfillbutdon’tknowwhattodo,closefriendscanofferususefuladviceandsuggestions,whichcanhelpuscompleteourchallengingtaskssuccessfully.FreetalkHowdoyouknowwhentobeindependentandwhentoaskforthehelpoffriends?

Explainandsupportyouropinion.suggestedexpressions:onone’sownrelyonindependentthinkingsearch/inspectoneselfbenefitfromberesponsibleforSummaryWriteasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Tips:

Towriteagoodsummaryofatext,youshould:circlethemainpointsandkeyideasinatext;expresstheseideasinyourownwords;notincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge;notincludeyourpersonalopinion.SampleFriendshipisveryimportanttous.Itleadstoself-improvementandhelpsusbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”.Friendshiphasthree“fruits”.First,wefeelmorecomfortablewhenweshareourfeelingswithourtruefriends,astheywillunderstandusandallowustoexpressourselves.Second,friendscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyandoffersolutionstoproblems.Third,friendsarewillingtosupportustoachieveourgoals.However,weshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddevelopfriendships.Friendshipcanhelpus1.__________(smooth)outtherockyroadthatweare2._______(mean)totravel.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethreemain3._________(benefit).Thefirstfruitisthatitcancomforttheheart,becausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewith4.________weshareourjoy,sadness,successand5.______(fail).Thesecondoneisthatitcanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetter6.__________(understand)andjudgementthat7._________(achieve)throughconversationswithwell-meaningwisefriends.Thethirdoneisthatitcanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelp8.____manydifferentways.Finally,ifwewantto9.______(well)walkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromour10.______(trust)friends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.(to)smoothmeantbenefitswhomfailureunderstandinginbettertrustedareachievedPracticeLanguagePointsExtendedreadingUnit3Gettingalongwithothers1....,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadto...(lines1-2)wish

v.wish(sb.)todowishforsth.wishsb.sth.(常用來表示祝愿）

wish+(that)+虛擬語氣

n.adesireorafeelingthatyouwanttodosth.orhavesth.

athingthatyouwanttohaveortohappen想要的東西

anattempttomakesth.happenbythinkinghardaboutit

愿望，心愿

wishes(書信或賀卡中的）祝愿，祝福

reflection

n.

根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)reflection的意思1.Headmiredhisreflectioninthemirror.2.Yourclothesareareflectionofyourpersonality.3.Onreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplan.4.Thereflectionsfromthestreetlampsgavethemenoughlight.倒影，影像反映考慮，（反思）（光，熱，聲）的反射reflect

v.

onreflection 仔細(xì)想來，經(jīng)過慎重考慮withoutreflection 不假思索地reflecton/upon 思考，反省Bythreemethodswemaylearnwisdom:First,byreflection,whichisnoblest;Second,byimitation,whichiseasiest;andthirdbyexperience,whichisthebitterest.——ConfuciusTherealmansmilesintrouble,gathersstrengthfromsadness,andgrowsbravebyreflection.——ThomasPaine2.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedon’talwaysescapeintoourownworld.(lines3-4)seekv.(pt,ppsought/s??t;s?t/)~(after/forsth):look(forsth);trytofindorobtain(sth)尋找;找到或得到（某事物）seekhelp 尋求幫助 seekattention 尋求關(guān)注

seekfame 追逐名利 seekcomfort 尋求安慰

seekone’sfortune

尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)PracticeIt'shisjobtoseek_______thecustomers.Theycameheretoseekshelter______bitingwinterwinds.Theyquicklysought____________(distance)themselvesfromtheprotesters.Shemangagedtoseekhelp________aneighbour.outfromfromtodistance翻譯1)

她先使他平靜了下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。。2)

我們尋求改進(jìn)我們兩國(guó)間的關(guān)系。。3)

每個(gè)人都有追求幸福的權(quán)利。Shecalmedhimdownandsoughthelpfromaneighbour.Weseektoimproverelationsbetweenourtwocountries.Everyonehastherighttoseek(for)happiness.3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.(lines5-6)smooth

v.&adj(phrv)smoothout:makesth.smooth消除（問題）,克服（困難）；使平滑smoothsthaway輕易地?cái)[脫或消除（尤指問題﹑困難等）We'llsmooth________anydifficultieswhenwereachthem.MamahelpedLisatosmooth______asheetonabed.

asmoothskinasmoothsea

asmoothjourneyasmoothlandinginanaircraftsmoothbreathingPracticeawayout光滑的平靜的順利的平穩(wěn)的順暢的4.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(lines7-8)benefit

n.&v.

beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.forsb’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.

為了某人的利益Weneedtoworkhardforthebenefitofthepublic.benefitsb./sth.使某人/物受益Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.Thenewruleswillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.Thenewruleswillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.benefitfrom受益于……Peoplewouldbenefitgreatlyfromapollution-freevehicle.benefit

v.(pt,pp-fited;USalso-fitted)

benefitsb.使（某人）受益benefitfromsth.從…受益Pupilsbenefit_______theopportunitytoexpresstheirthinkinginahelpfulatmosphere.Themaximum__________________availabletoindividualsinTheDistrictofColumbiais$1,044aweekthroughJuly31,2020.(失業(yè)補(bǔ)助)Oneshouldbe_____________thesocietywhenalive.(對(duì)...有益）fromunemploymentbenefitbeneficialto5....happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.(lines14-15)takeon呈現(xiàn)...面貌eg.takeonanewlookmeaningsof“takeon”takeontwentymoreworkerstakeonextraworktakeonafestiveairThenewstyledidn'ttakeon,soitwasquicklydropped.雇傭承擔(dān)呈現(xiàn)流行takeaway 拿走；使離開；消除(病痛等)takedown 記下來；拆掉

takefor 當(dāng)作；以為

takeover 接收，接管，取代

takeup 占據(jù)，占去；開始；從事takein 吸收；理解；欺騙

takeoff 起飛；脫下；成功1.Itwastheoldmanthattook______thatoldpicture.2.You’dbettertake______whatthemansayswhiletalkingtohim.3.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwilltake______thecompany.4.Itwasclearthathecouldn’ttake____whathisdadwassaying.awaydownoverin6.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,we...(lines25-26)talkover1．consider;discussindetail考慮；討論*Cometomyofficeandwewilltalkitover．*Jimalwaystalksthingsoverwithhisparentsbeforehemakesanimportantdecision.2．causesb．tochangehisopinion;convincebytalking說服（某人）改變立場(chǎng)；說明*Heisverygoodattalkingopponentsovertohisviewpoint.SentenceStructure1.theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.(lines8-9)當(dāng)英語句子中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用and將它們連接起來，產(chǎn)生并列謂語，其中and往往放在最后一個(gè)并列謂語前。On?Saturday?afternoon,?Mrs.?Green?went?to?the?market,?______?some?bananas?and?visited?her?cousin.?A.?bought??????B.?buying?????C.?to?buy??????D.?buy?SentenceStructure2.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknessthanourown.(lines20-21)Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.(lines34-35)it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。easier是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。Supplementaryphras