01

動詞

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.

“說”：telllsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.;

saysth.;

talkwithsb.aboutsth.;

speakinEnglish;

whispersth.tosb.;

informsb.ofsth.;

reason/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.;

bargain;

chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.

“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.

“問”：ask;interview;express;question

5.

“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.

“聽”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.

“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.

“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.

“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.

“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.

“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.

“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.

“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.

“寫”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.

“拿/放”：

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.

“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.

“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.

“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.

“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.

“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.

“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.

“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.

“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.

“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.

“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.

“無”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.

“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.

“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.

“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.

“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.

“成功/失敗”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.

“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.

祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.

敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.

贊美/批評：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.

喜/惡：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.

到達：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.

受傷：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.

損壞：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.

修復：

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.

“認識的過程”

：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.

認為;判斷：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.

想/考慮：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.

支持/反對：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.

花費：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.

省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.

參加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.

控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.

救治/幫助：

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.

逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.

阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.

對付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.

效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.

安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.

追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.

建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.

打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.

似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.

開辦/關閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

02名詞

1.

假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.

旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.

職務人員clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.

餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.

診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.

車站/機場airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.

7.

身體部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.

意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.

才能/品質talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10.

優(yōu)缺點advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

11.

目標aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12.

方式means，method，way，manner，approach

13.

身體素質strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight

14.

圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（劃草圖）

15.

文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16.

課堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17.

學?；顒觤atch，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.

建議/觀點advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19.

氣候/天氣climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20.

交通bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride

21.

習慣habit，custom，practice（慣例）

22.

感覺sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23.

情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24.

財富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25.

運動比賽playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

03形容詞和副詞

1.immediate

adj立即的，立刻的，馬上clear

adj清楚的，清晰的3.cautious

adj小心翼翼的4.vivid

adj生動的，逼真的5.exactly

adv①確切地,精確地

②恰好地,正好地

③(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）6.fortunately

adv幸運地7.surprisingly

adv令人驚訝的8.hardly

adv幾乎不9.instead

adv代替，相反10.properly

adv適當?shù)?；正確地；恰當?shù)?1.specially

adv專門12.reliable

adj可靠的，可信賴的13.simply

adv簡單地；僅僅，只不過namely

adv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear

遠非，遠遠不，一點也不16.patient

adj耐心的；n病人plain

adj簡單的，樸素的18.familiar

adj熟悉的19.lucky

adj幸運的20.amazing

adj令人驚異的21.accidentally

adv①偶然地;意外地

②附帶地22.silent

adj沉默的23.calm

adj平靜的，冷靜的24.secret

adj秘密的25.otherwise

adv否則26.meanwhile

adv期間，同時27.besides

adv除…..以外還有28.efficient

adj高效的，有效的29.flexible

adj靈活的30.complex

adj復雜的31.smooth

adj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的

regularly

adv定期的，有規(guī)律的33.sensitive

adj敏感的，體貼的34.honest

adj誠實的35.confident

adj自信的36.shy

adj害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtful

adj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimistic

adj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的39.nevertheless

adj然而40.private

adj私人的(privatecars)41.personal

adj個人的(personalbelongings)42.unique

adj唯一的,獨一無二的;獨特的43.favorable

adj贊同的，有利的44.precious

adj寶貴的，珍貴的45.essential

adj必要的，重要的46.worthwhile

adj值得的47.physical

adj身體的，物理的48.sudden

adj突然的49.merely

adv僅僅，只=only50.rarely

adv罕見的51.splendidly

adj極好地，燦爛地52.increasingly

adv越來越多地53.naturally

adv自然地accurate

adj精確的，準確的55.ridiculous

adj可笑的，荒謬的56.urgent

adj緊急的，急迫的57.shallow

adj淺的，膚淺的58.frequently

adv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地59.especially

adv特別地，尤其地

=particularly60.obviously

adv顯而易見

=apparently61.necessarily

adv必要地，必須地，必然地62.generally

adv一般地，通常地63.eventually

adv最終，最后64.adoptable

adv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的acceptable

adj可以接受的66.available

adj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessib