新主題高二語法填空補(bǔ)充訓(xùn)練1Confuciussaid:“Forrites,itisalways__________(desire)tobesimpleratherthanexcessive.”(禮，與其奢也，寧儉。)InancientChina,peoplevaluedfrugality(節(jié)儉)asabasicwayoflife.Itstressestheimportanceofavoidingunnecessarywaste,__________inspecialeventsordailyactivities.Nowadays,__________thesignificantimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,weshouldstillremembertheancientteachingsandlearntocherishwhatwehave.TheChinesepeoplehavedevelopedthehabit_________orderingmoredishesthantheycaneatwheninvitingfriendsorrelativesfordinnerinarestaurant.Ifalltheplatesareemptyattheendofthedinner,it__________(consider)amatterofshameforthehost.Surveysshowthat,onaverage,93gramsoffoodiswastedbyeachpersonhavingdinnerinarestaurant,makingupabout12percentofthefoodheorshehadordered.Leftoversfrombanquets(宴會(huì))andparties__________(reach)ahighof38percentofthetotaldishesordered.Itshowsthatasmuchas35milliontonsofgrain–6percentofthetotalgrainoutput–iswastedinChinaeveryyear,reportedChinaDaily.In2013,the“CleanYourPlate”campaignwasstartedinChina.Itwaspositivelyreceivedbyrestaurantowners,foodassociations,thepublic,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.Smallleaflets,__________(see)onanincreasingnumberofrestauranttables,reminddinerstoonlyorderasmuchastheycaneat.Moreover,theawarenessofreducingfoodwasteisalsoincreasingamongdiners.LiuHan,a24-year-oldwholivesinBeijing,managedtoavoidfoodwasteduringmanyfestivegatherings.Diningoutwithfriendsfourtimesthroughouttheholiday,Liucarefullyplannedeachmeal__________(prevent)foodwaste.Heturnedtorestaurantreviewapps__________group-buyingdeals,gottoknowdishsizesbylookingatnearbytablesanddouble-checkedwithstafftopreventover-ordering.Thismethodrepresentsagreatchangefrompastyears,_________“savingface”oftenledtoexcessiveordering.desirable whether despite of wouldbeconsideredreached seen toprevent for where2“Unityofknowledgeandaction(知行合一)”wasputforwardbyWangYangmingintheMingDynasty.Wangbelievedifonehas“knowledge”inhismind,hewouldnaturallyputitintopractice.“Action”wouldalsoformdeeperknowledge.Theidea__________the“studyofancientclassicsshouldmeetpresentneeds(經(jīng)世致用)”washeldbymanyphilosopherslikeGuYanwuandWangFuzhiinthe17thcentury.Bothofthesetwoideasstresstheimportanceofactionandpractice.ChineseeducatorZhangGuimei,bornin1957,__________(dedicate)allherlifetohelpgirls’educationinChina.AftergraduatingfromLijiangTeachersCollegein1990,Zhangbecameamiddle-schoolteacher.Fiveyearslater,shewenttoteachinthemountainousHuapingcounty,Yunnan,__________placethatwastotallystrangetoher.InHuaping,shefoundthatdueto__________(poor)andoldideas,manyparentsdidn’tsupporttheirgirls’education.Manygirlsdroppedoutofschoolandgotmarriedatayoungage.“An__________(educate),culturedandresponsiblemotherwouldneverletherchildrendropoutofschool,”Zhangsaid.“AslongasIhaveonemorebreath,Iwillcontinuetoteachintheclassroom,withallmyefforts,givingouteverythingIhave.”Withthisbelief,Zhangdecidedtofoundafreepublichighschoolforgirlsin2002,anideamanycalledcrazy.Withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,aswellaspersonaldonations,ZhangfoundedHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Tostopanystudentfromdroppingoutofschool,Zhang__________(keep)ahabitofvisitingeverystudent’shome,whichmeansshemayhavetotravelseveralhoursdeepinthemountains.Sofar,theschoolhashelpedaround2,000girlsfrompoormountainstoenteruniversities,successfullychangingtheirlives.“Ifgirlsfromthemountainousareawanttoleave,wejustofferahandtohelpthemfly_________toseeawiderworld,”ZhangtoldChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.Apartfromprovidingaschool,Zhanghaskeptinspiringthem__________theknowledgethat,asgirls,theydeserveeverythinggoodintheworld.Inthefallof2020,Zhangorderedthebestlocalmilkteaforherschool.Itsurprisedandexcitedall468ofherstudents.“Iwishonedaythesechildrencandrink__________theywantwhentheywalkonthestreets,”Zhangsaid.Thisideaofshapingthegirls’mindset(思維方式)isalsoseeninthefirstpartoftheschool’smotto(座右銘):“I___________(build)tobeamountain,notacreek(溪流).”that dedicated a poverty educatedhaskept out with whatever wasbuilt3__________itcomestotraveling,mostpeoplewouldchoosetogowiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Butnow,manyarechoosingnewtravelbuddies–theirpets.ZengQingbinisonesuchperson.Overthepasteightyears,the35-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,_________(travel)acrossthecountrywithhisdogs–aShibaInunamedChaiChaiandaLabradorretrievercalledBaBao.InZeng’seyes,thesedogsarelikehischildren.“I’vealwaysdreamedoflettingthemrunfreelyonvastgrasslandswithsnow-cappedmountainsinthebackground,”Zengsaid.AstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,relatedservicesarealsogrowing.ZhangWei,whospecializes__________pethiking,hasorganizedabout180pettripssince2022.Eachtripusuallyincludestwotofive__________(profession)guidesforgroupsofupto30ownersandtheirdogs.“Safetyisthemostimportant,andalltheguides__________(train)todealwithvariousemergenciesinthemountains,”Zhangsaid.__________atrip,Zhang’steamaskspetownerstofilloutaformabouttheirdogstoprovide__________betterservice.__________domesticpettourismisstillinitsearlystagesandfacesmanychallenges,itisbecomingapromisingareaforexplorationinthe__________(tour)industry,expertssaid.Zengislookingforwardtohavingmoretraveloptionsforhisdogsinthefuture.“Iplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthemexperienceeverything__________theworldhastooffer,”saidZeng.when hastravelled in professional aretrainedbefore a though tourism that4Traditionally,diningouthasbeenseenasasocialactivity,__________eatingalonemayseemstrangetomany.Butnow,incountriesliketheUSandGermany,peopleseemtobefeelingmuchbetter__________eatingalone.AccordingtoOpenTable,arestaurant__________(reserve)platform,solodiningreservationsintheUS_________(go)upby29percentoverthelasttwoyears.Thisyear,thesereservationshaverisenby18percentinGermanyandby14percentintheUK.Theremaybemanyreasons__________theriseofsolodining,includingthegrowthofone-personhouseholdsandpeople’sneedformore“metime”.OpenTableCEODebbySootoldAPthatsolodining__________(tie)intoabiggermovementofselfloveandenjoyingone’sowncompany.RestaurantcriticJayRaynersharesthisview,sayingthateatingaloneinrestaurantsisnolongeranactivityfor__________lonelyorstrange.“Attherighttime,itcanbeoneoflife’sbestadult