PAGE4-四川省廣元市利州區(qū)川師大萬達中學2024-2025學年高一英語線上教學測試試題試卷說明：1.試卷共分為兩部分，第一部分為選擇題80分；其次部分非選擇題20分。總分：100分，答題時間：60分鐘。2.客觀題請在智學網(wǎng)答題區(qū)干脆輸入答案作答；主觀題請干脆在相應答題區(qū)域輸入答案，用簡短文字和單詞說明即可。示例：Theysuccessfularrivedattheport.改successful為successfullyTheysuccessfularrivedatthere.刪除atTheysuccessfularrivedtheport.arrived后加at第一部分選擇題（80分）I.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題，滿分10分）TheRenaissance,consideredbymodernscholarstohavebeenthetimebetween1,300and1,600,wasaperiodofEuropeanhistorywhenmanynewinventionsandbeliefscameintobeing.TheRenaissanceistracedbacktorichItaliancitiessuchasFlorence,Milan,andVenice.Inthesecitiesbusinessmenstartedtospendtheirextramoneyonthingslikepaintingandeducation,andtoconsidernewtechniquesofbankingandsystemsofgovernment.Anewtypeofscholar,thehumanist(人文主義者)arose.Humanismwasconcernedwithhumankindandculture.LatinandGreek,literatureandphilosophy,musicandmathematicswereamongthesubjectshumanistsstudied.TheRenaissancegaverisetonewformsofpaintingandsculpture.DuringtheRenaissance,artistswerenolongerregardedasmereartisans(工匠).Manyartistsdrewonmathematicsinordertobecomemoreaccurateintheirmeasurements(度量)andtomakesureanobjectwaspresentedinrealisticproportions.Theyalsostudiedthewaylighthitsobjectsandthewaysoureyesperceiveit.Anewkindofpaint,calledoilpaint,wasinvented.TheRenaissanceaffectedallofthesociety.Manypeoplebecameinterestedinpolitics,andtheworldoutsidetheirtowns.Theybecameexplorers,businessmen,etc.Theeffectonreligionwasespeciallystrong.IntheMiddleAgespeoplewereprimarilyconcernedwithservingthechurchandgettingtoheaven.Buttheincreaseinartsandeducationgavepeoplethingstolookforwardtoinlife,andmadethemloseinterestinthechurch.TheRenaissanceproducedmanygreatminds.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatest,althoughhewasnotregardedthatwayatthetime.AmonghismanyworksofartwereMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Heisalsoregardedasagreatinventor,andiscreditedforcomingupwiththeideaofthehelicopter.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theRenaissance________.A．occurredalloverEuropeB．wasthemostpopularinFlorenceC．influencedart,finance,andphysicaleducationD．startedinItaly2．WhichofthefollowingstookplaceduringtheRenaissance?A．Newformsofpaintingemerged.B．Peoplestoppedgoingtochurch.C．Oilpaintbecameverypopular.D．Thehumanistsdisappeared.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____________.A．peoplelostinterestineducationB．businessmenstartedtheRenaissanceC．duringtheRenaissancemanyexplorersandmap-makersappearedD．thehumaniststookpowerduringtheRenaissance4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeonardodaVinciisNOTtrue?A．Hewasagreatinventor.B．HecreatedTheLastSupper.C．Hewasthefirsttoimaginethehelicopter.D．Manypeopleofhistimeconsideredhimagenius.5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．TheRenaissanceinEurope.B．TheeffectsoftheRenaissance.C．ThebirthplaceoftheRenaissance.D．SomefamousartistsinEurope.其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.6However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatethemostdangerousweapon.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.7Einsteinlikedlearningsailing.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,8.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestion9,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(氣體微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”10.A.HisansweristrueinphysicsB.Whydidhelikesailing?C.hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessonsD.Allhislife,hehatedE.hismotherforbadehimtotakeviolinlessonsF.whichmanychildrenoftenaskG.Whatdidhelike?II.單項填空題。（60分）11.Marywastired__________hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.A.with B.to C.of D.in12.Thethiefwasobserved__________thebank.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.toenter13._________doyoumakeoftheonlinecoursesrunbyEducationBureau?A.What B.How C.Why D.When14.Ican’tstandpeople__________allthetime.A.interrupt B.tointerrupt C.interrupting D.interrupted15.Lily’sfatherhadher____________becausehecouldn’tlookafterher.A.adopted B.adapted C.adopting D.adapting16.Thesemeasuresareaimed__________violentcrimes.A.preventB.preventing C.preventedD.toprevent17.Withourproblem_______________,weallfelthappy.A.solveB.solving C.solved D.tosolve18.Theyhadtoput______theirweddingceremonyduetotheoutbreakofCoronavirusDisease.A.on B.away C.into D.off19.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultythepeoplehave________thefacialmasks.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.tobuy20.Owingtothelackofmedicalworkers,theyhadtotaketurns______thepatients.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.lookat D.lookingat21.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailhaslargely_____thetraditionalbusinessletter.A.exchanged B.reduced C.replaced D.traded22.TheParkersboughtanewcarthatissimilar_________shape__________ours,butoursismoreexpensive.A.as;to B.in;like C.in;to D.to;with23.Youcanhardlyimaginehow__________IfeltwhenIheardthe_________newsthatIhadgotthefirstprize.A.delighted;delightful B.delighted;delightedC.delightful;delightful D.delightful;delighted24._____________in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.A.Beingfounded B.TobefoundedC.Founded D.Founding25.Afterthesuccessfullaunchin2003,Chinabecomesthethirdcountry______amanintospace.A.sent B.havingsent C.sending D.tosend26.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______toBeijing?What’syourimpressionofthiscity?A.came B.havecome C.hadcome D.arecoming27.Youshould__________yourlessons.A.beconcentrateB.beingconcentratedC.concentrateonD.concentrate28.Thetimeisup________Icouldfinishthepaper.A.as B.since C.untilD.before29.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.A.for;on B.of;inC.for;inD.of;on30.Bythetimewe_________theairport,theplane___________.A.arrived;hadtakenoffB.hadgotto;tookoffC.gotto;hadtakenoffD.arrivedat;tookoff31.____________thisroad，andyouwillgetthere.A.Follow B.Following C.TofollowD.Followed32.Greatchanges______placeinthecityandalotoffactorieshavebeensetup.A.takes B.havetakenC.havebeentakenD.took33.TheChinesefilm,________intheTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.set B.setting C.sets D.toset34.Itisgenerallyagreed__________childrenrequirenutritionallybalanceddiets.A.which B.that C.who D.what35.Thecar________toMr.Smithwasseriouslybrokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongs B.belonged C.isbelongedD.belonging36.Thelittlegirlfinds______inreadingandthinksitisanextremely______activity.A.entertainment,entertaining B.entertainment,entertainedC.entertain,entertaining D.entertain,entertainment37.Muchtohis______,Tomwastakentothesmalltown,wherehespenthischildhood.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprisementD.surprise38.Theyarearguingaboutwhichfilm__________tonight.A.see B.tosee C.willbeseeD.isseen39._________,theoldmanwasnotbadlyhurt.Ithinkhewasreallyluckyjustnow.A.UnluckilyB.Luckily C.Luck D.Lucky40.Thebookwhichcame______attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.A.up B.over C.out D.across其次部分非選擇題（20分）I.單句改錯。（20分）DanandIusuallytaketurntocook.I’mlookingforwardtopayavisittothemuseum.Readaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.It’sawasteoftimereadthatbook.Youcancongratulateyourselfabouthavingdoneagoodjob.TheywenttoLondon,whichtheylivedforsixmonths.Thiswasthefirsttimemyparentshavelearnedaboutmydisappointingbehaviouratschool.Iwasabouttoleavewhilethetelephonerang.Everytimewhenhearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreethimatthedoor.Tohersurprised,shesawnothingbuttheforestandasnow-cappedmountaintop.Weoccasionalmeetforadrinkafterwork.Thebookissoentertainedthatheiscrazyaboutit.Thisisgenerallyagreedthatheisagoodactorofalltime.Surprising,thebabysurvivedtheearthquake.Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon'tcareforthat.Thedictionaryisbeingpublishedanditwillsoonbecomeout.ShehasfalleninlovewithTomfortwoyears.Surprisingandhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowareoftenacceptable.Thetreesnee