PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(五)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.MealPlansAvailable*ContinentalBreakfast*BreakfastandDinner*Breakfast，PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese，fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnerusuallyconsistsofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert，fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-cateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludesasharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.【語篇解讀】本文是寫給要到英國學(xué)習(xí)語言的人看的，主要介紹了英國的Homestay的特點(diǎn)以及詳細(xì)的信息。1．Whichofthefollowingwillbeprovidedbythehost?A．Roomcleaning. B．Medicalcare.C．Physicaltraining. D．Freeaccommodation.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.”可知A項(xiàng)Roomcleaning是對方供應(yīng)的服務(wù)之一，故A選項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhatdoesContinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Cheeseandcoldmeat. B．Fruitandcoffee.C．Fruitjuiceandbread. D．Dessertandtea.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice，cereal，breadandteaorcoffee.”可知早餐包括果汁、面包、茶、咖啡等。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]3．What'stheadvantageofself-cateringaccommodationforstudents?A．TopracticeEnglish.B．Tobeindependent.C．Tomakemorefriends.D．Toenjoywarmfamilyatmosphere.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中最終一段的“Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.”可知，self-cateringaccommodation可以給學(xué)生供應(yīng)一個獨(dú)立的生活方式。故選B。]BBritain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2010.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24,200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethan1.5billionseeds.Itsgoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbio-diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(滅亡)insouthwestChinafromagriculturaldevelopment.ItisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears，theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime，Smithsaid，becauseinthelastdecadealone,20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutinthewild.Heestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningnow.Anarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistssay.Therearealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountfor0.6percentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2024—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【語篇解讀】和動物一樣，植物也面臨滅亡。閱讀本文，你會了解到英國一家世界唯一的種子庫的目標(biāo)及所取得的成就。4．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章敘述可知搜集種子的目的是為了防止一些植物的滅亡。]5．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof.A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumptionA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment”可知A項(xiàng)正確。]6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieoutB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段提到的“includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，”可知印度和巴西還沒有參與。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．KewB[代詞指代題。依據(jù)下文敘述“在過去二十年就有20種已搜集的植物滅亡”可知it是指的“該機(jī)構(gòu)”。]CImaginethis:You'reatthemoviesseeingthelatestbox-officehit.Theleadingactorchasesdownthefilm'sbadguybeforewinningoverthebeautifulleadinglady.Whatdoeshedonext?Hesucksonacigarette.What'swrongwiththispicture?Doesn'tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero'syellowteeth?Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath?Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing，sincesmokingcausesapersontocough?Butyoudon'tseeanyofthatwhensomeonesmokescigarettesinthemovies.Andthereisalotofsmokinginmovies.Actorslightupinmorethan50percentofyouth-rated(G，PG，PG-13)movies，accordingtotheAmericanLegacyFoundation，whichaimstoputanendtosmokingamongyoungpeople.ThatmeansthatHollywoodisshowing14billionimagesofsmokingtoyoungpeopleeveryyear.Allthatexposuretoon-screensmokingcaninfluenceteenstosmoke.TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)arguesthat44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.TheCDCreportsthatteensaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytostartsmokingafterseeingrepeatedsmokingscenesinmoviesthanteenswhoarelightlyexposedtosmokinginmovies.Severalorganizationsareworkingtoremovesmokinginyouth-ratedmovies.Andadultsarenottheonlyoneswhocareaboutthisissue.Manyteensareactivelyinvolved.LiviaClandorf,16，ofChatham，NewYork，isamemberofRealityCheck，anorganizationthateducatesteensaboutwhatitconsiderstobethemanipulative(奇妙處理的)practicesoftobaccocompanies.Liviaparticipatedinaneventcalleda“moviestomp(跺腳)”．RealityCheckrentsoutamovietheaterandscreensayouth-ratedfilmthatshowssmoking.Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking，theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting“boo”．【語篇解讀】本文主要寫了電影中一些吸煙的鏡頭導(dǎo)致青少年起先吸煙，這已經(jīng)引起了社會的反感。8．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A．Toprovidebackgroundinformationofamovie.B．Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic.C．Todescribeaplotinamovie.D．Tooffersomebasicknowledgeofcigarette.B[推理推斷題。本段主要描述了電影里吸煙的場景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文話題，即電影中吸煙對青少年的影響，故選B。]9．Whatisthepictureyouareaskedtoimaginelikeaccordingtotheauthor?A．It'stouching. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'sfrightening. D．It'sunreasonable.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的一系列的問句What'swrongwiththispicture？Doesn'tthebeautifulwomanseeherhero'syellowteeth？Doesn'tshesmellhissmokybreath？Andwouldn'tthegoodguyhavetroublechasing，sincesmokingcausesapersontocough？(這張照片怎么了？美女沒有看到她主子公的黃色牙齒嗎？莫非她沒有聞到他那股冒煙的氣息嗎？那個好男人莫非不會因?yàn)槲鼰熞鹨粋€人咳嗽而很難追上他嗎？)可以看出作者認(rèn)為這幅圖片是不合理的，所以答案選D。]10．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheCDC'swords?A．Over50percentofteenssmoke.B．Teensshouldwatchmoremovies.C．Manymoviescauseteenstosmoke.D．Teensarelesslikelytosmokethanadults.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“that44percentofteenswhobeginsmokingdosobecausethey'veseensmokinginmovies.(44%的青少年起先吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄冊陔娪爸锌催^吸煙。)”所以答案選C。]11．Whenwillparticipantsina“moviestomp”stomptheirfeet?A．Whentheyareactive.B．Whentheyareexcited.C．Whentheyfeellikesmoking.D．Whentheyseesmokingscenes.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Everytimeaudiencemembersseesmoking，theystomptheirfeetandshowdisapprovalbyshouting‘boo’．”所以答案選D。]DBluePlanetII'slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadevastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s，thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit'snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者)，atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodispose(處理)ofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag—whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了藍(lán)色星球二最近的探討方向主要聚焦在塑料對海洋產(chǎn)生的影響上。12．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A．Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B．Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C．Theworldcouldn'tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D．Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句“Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.”可知，塑料應(yīng)用普及得太快，相應(yīng)的科學(xué)探討無法跟上其普及節(jié)奏。因?yàn)閷?dǎo)致塑料污染探討仍舊是一門特別早期的科學(xué)。故正確答案為D。]13．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A．Hepresenteddata.B．Hementionedremarksfromexperts.C．Heusedexamplesfromhisownexperience.D．Heusedthestrategyofcomparisonandcontrast.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“millionsofmarineanimals.Nearly700species，Oneinthree，Ninetypercentofseabirds”等詞句可知，作者在本段中運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)來說明塑料對海洋生態(tài)造成的嚴(yán)峻影響。故正確答案為A。]14．Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A．Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B．Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsonclimatechange.C．Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D．Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次、三句“Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者)，atleastsofar.”可知，海洋塑料問題沒有氣候改變那般困難，至少目前，還沒有人對海洋塑料問題否認(rèn)。由此推知目前已有人對氣候改變表示質(zhì)疑。故B項(xiàng)正確。]15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B．Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C．BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D．Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.B[主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，文章首段點(diǎn)出當(dāng)前海洋塑料污染問題嚴(yán)峻、海洋生物受到威逼，接著用數(shù)據(jù)說明海洋生物受到塑料威逼的嚴(yán)峻程度，并說明海洋塑料污染借由海洋生物進(jìn)一步影響人類自身的事實(shí)。可以看出文章主要圍圍著“海洋塑料污染嚴(yán)峻”這一內(nèi)容綻開。B項(xiàng)“海洋被塑料堵塞了”體現(xiàn)了文章主要內(nèi)容。故B項(xiàng)正確。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thankstoworld-famousColombianwriterGarciaMarquez，manypeoplethinkofLatinAmericaasalandofmagic.Inhisbooks，impossiblethingshappen.16Itmaycomefromthemixofdifferentculturesandethnicities(種族)inLatinAmerica.Althoughsomeofthesedifferenceshavecausedconflicts，theyhavealsobeenasourceofbeauty，aswellasencouragedpeopleinLatinAmericatobemoreopen-minded.LatinAmericaincludesmorethan30countriesandareaslocatedsouthoftheUnitedStatesintheAmericancontinent.Fromnorthtosouth，itstartsfromMexicoinNorthAmerica，goesthroughtheCaribbeanandendsatthesouthernmosttipofSouthAmerica.LatinAmerica'senvironmentisquitediverse.PeoplecanenjoysunshineintheCaribbeanislands，ridehorsesonthegreengrasslandsofthePampas，andexplorevolcanoesandsnow-cappedmountainsintheAndes.17Manyoftheworld'smostuniqueplantsandanimalslivethere.ThereisalsoadiversemixofpeopleinLatinAmerica.18In19LatinAmericanpeoplehavecreatedthesamba，rumba，chachaandtango.Thesedancestylesrequiredancerstoholdeachothercloselyandmovepassionately.20LatinAmericaisanopenandromanticplace.Itsimpressivenaturalenvironment，historicalcontributionsandculturaltraditionshavemadeituniqueandinfluential.A．Ithasnatives，AfricansandEuropeans.B．Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?CTheyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.D．Itevenhastheworld'sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.E．ManypeopleinLatinAmericahaveopenandromantichearts.F．ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell-known.G．Tomostpeople，LatinAmericaisalandofhappinessandpassion.【語篇解讀】由于世界聞名的哥倫比亞作家加西亞·馬爾克斯，很多人認(rèn)為拉丁美洲是一塊奇妙的土地。文章介紹了拉丁美洲的有關(guān)事宜。16．B[下文提示“它可能來自拉丁美洲不同文化和種族的混合”。結(jié)合下文提示可知，上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個問句，由此推知，B項(xiàng)Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom？(他書中的魔力來自哪里？)切題。故選B。]17．D[上文提示“人們可以在加勒比群島享受陽光，在潘帕斯草原上騎馬，探究安第斯山脈的火山和積雪覆蓋的山脈”，再依據(jù)下文提示“很多世界上最獨(dú)特的動植物生活在那里”，承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Itevenhastheworld'sbiggestrainforest—theAmazon.(它甚至擁有世界上最大的雨林——亞馬遜。)切題。故選D。]18．A[上文提示“拉丁美洲也有各種各樣的人”。承接上文，A項(xiàng)Ithasnatives，AfricansandEuropeans.(這里有當(dāng)?shù)厝?、非洲人和歐洲人。)切題。故選A。]19．F[下文提示“拉丁美洲人創(chuàng)建了桑巴、倫巴、恰恰和探戈”。承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaarequitewell-known.(拉丁美洲的音樂和舞蹈特別出名。)故選F。]20．C[上文提示“這些舞蹈風(fēng)格要求舞者緊緊地抱在一起，充溢激情地舞動”。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Theyarecheerfulandcanbringstrangerstogether.(他們很歡樂，可以把生疏人帶到一起。)切題。故選C。]其次部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癓oveiscaring，”GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedandreceivinghospicecare(臨終關(guān)懷護(hù)理)．Asimmigrants，Grandma'sfamilieswere21.First，theystartedasausage-makingbusiness.Then，theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條)raisedits22headin1929，manyfamiliescouldn'taffordgroceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But，hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster23largenumbersofthecreditextensionswentunpaid.Disasterdidn'tstopthere.Afterherparents'deathstwoyearslater，Grandma24thedebts，lostthebusinessandmotheredherbrothers，lookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness，feelinghopelessandhelpless.25，shefinallypulledherselftogether.Shepersuadedcreditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.26，allofherfamily'sdebtswererepaid.Her27keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy(破產(chǎn))．Throughhermanylosses，Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbe28forthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat29torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsended.Irememberedthe30shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawas31hardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstruggling，she32slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelope33toOlivia.“Beappreciativeofeverything，Lauren.Andloveothers.Loveiscaring，”Grandma34.Lookingatthecourageofawomanfacing35mademerealizeIhadsomuchtolearn.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在祖母臨終前探視她時，對她堅(jiān)毅、富有愛心的一生做了追憶，并告知我們“愛就是關(guān)懷”這一人生真理。21．A.united B．a(chǎn)dventurousC．reliable D．cautiousB[依據(jù)后兩句可知，作者的祖母一家先后開辦了香腸制作店和食品雜貨店，這說明他們很有冒險精神(adventurous)。]22．A.rigid B．bigC．ugly D．heavyC[依據(jù)空格所在句可知，此處應(yīng)用ugly來形容經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條，暗含了人們對大蕭條的痛恨之情。]23．A.although B．unlessC．before D．whenD[依據(jù)空格前一句及本句中空格前的部分可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條的形勢下，作者祖母的父親堅(jiān)持為人們供應(yīng)信貸服務(wù)。但是當(dāng)人們不能償還信貸時，他無私的關(guān)愛給他的家庭帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難。when“當(dāng)……的時候”，符合語境。]24．A.tookover B．turnedoverC．pickedup D．madeupA[依據(jù)上文中的Afterherparents'deathstwoyearslater和下文中的Shefoundajob...可知，祖母的父母去世后，她擔(dān)當(dāng)(takeover)了那些債務(wù)。]25．A.Therefore B．MeanwhileC．Otherwise D．HoweverD[依據(jù)空格前面的句子和所在的句子可知，但是她最終振作起來了。前后句之間存在語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故however符合語境。]26．A.Inturn B．IntimeC．Insecret D．InsurpriseB[過了一段時間之后，她家的債務(wù)最終(intime)還清了。]27．A.intelligence B．fortuneC．confidence D．determinationD[依據(jù)上文她勸服債主延長還債期限，找到工作并還清債務(wù)的內(nèi)容可知，祖母有很大的決心(determination)。]28．A.ready B．thankfulC．respectful D．responsibleB[祖母經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很多挫折，卻沒有對生活心生怨恨，反而感謝生活給予的一切。下文中的Beappreciativeofeverything亦是提示，thankful“感謝的”，符合語境。]29．A.refused B．promisedC．pretended D．intendedA[即使是對那些已度過困難時期卻拒絕(refuse)償還信貸的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾有過埋怨。]30．A.business B．challengeC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．storyD[依據(jù)語境可知，此處指祖母多次講解并描述的一件往事(story)。]31．A.goingaround B．goingwithC．goingthrough D．goingoverC[祖母的妹妹正經(jīng)驗(yàn)(gothrough)困難時期。]32．A.calmly B．hesitantlyC．thoughtfully D．gentlyA[依據(jù)下文中的intoanenvelopetoOlivia可知，盡管祖母只剩下兩美元來度過那一周，但她還是把這僅有的兩美元裝到信封里寄給了妹妹。此處用calmly表明祖母內(nèi)心的安靜，更能說明她的愛心之宏大。]33．A.presented B．conveyedC．written D．a(chǎn)ddressedD[參見上題解析。address“寫(收信人)姓名地址”，符合語境。]34．A.continued B．repeatedC．responded D．explainedB[作者的祖母重復(fù)道：Lauren，要對一切事物心存感謝。要關(guān)愛他人。愛就是關(guān)懷。repeat重復(fù)，符合語境。]35．A.unfairness B．uncertaintyC．death D．dangerC[祖母一生經(jīng)驗(yàn)了那么多艱難困苦，卻都一一克服，所以看到她面對死亡的志氣讓作者意識到自己還有很多要學(xué)習(xí)的地方。此處用death呼應(yīng)文章開頭的hospicecare(臨終關(guān)懷護(hù)理)。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplewithcolourblindnesscan'tseecoloursinanormalway.Colourblindness36(affect)approximately1in12menand1in200womenintheworld.Therearevariouscausesofcolourblindness.Forthemajorityofcolour-blindpeople，theconditionissomethingtheyhavefrom37(bear)，althoughsomepeoplegetitlaterinlifebecauseofdiseases.Mostcolour-blindpeoplecanseethingsasclearlyasotherpeople，but38areunabletofully“see”red，greenorbluelight.Therearedifferenttypesofcolourblindnessandthereareextremelyrarecases39peopleareunabletoseeanycolouratall.The40(common)formofcolourblindnessisred/greencolourblindness.Although41(know)asred/greencolourblindness，theformofcolourblindnessdoesn'tmeansufferers42(mere)mixupredandgreen.Itmeanstheymixupall43(colour)thathavesomeredorgreenaspartofthewholecolour.Theeffects44colourblindnesscanbemild，moderate(中等的)orsevere.Approximately40%ofcolourblindpeopleareevenunawarethatthey'recolourblind.Statistically45(speak)，mostpeoplewithamoderateformofred/greencolourblindnesscanonlyidentify5colouredpencilsfromastandardboxof24pencilcrayons.【語篇解讀】色盲的人不能以正常的方式看到顏色。文章介紹了不同類型的色盲。36．a(chǎn)ffects[句意：全球約有1/12的男性和1/200的女性患有色盲。此處在說一個客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Colourblindness，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為affects。]37．birth[句意：對于大多數(shù)色盲患者來說，這種狀況是他們從誕生就有的，盡管有些人因?yàn)榧膊≡谕砟瓴呕忌线@種疾病。此處from是介詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為名詞birth。]38．they[句意：大多數(shù)色盲的人能像其他人一樣清晰地看到東西，但他們不能完全“看到”紅色、綠色或藍(lán)色的光。此處用they代替上半句中的Mostcolour-blindpeople，故答案為they。]39．where[句意：色盲有不同的類型，在極其罕見的狀況下，人們根本看不到任何顏色。此處cases是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where。]40．mostcommon/commonest[句意：最常見的色盲是紅/綠色盲。結(jié)合句意可知此處用最高級，故答案為mostcommon/commonest。]41．known[句意：雖然被稱為紅/綠色盲，但這種形式的色盲并不意味著患者只是把紅和綠混在一起。此處句子主語theform和form之間是一種被動關(guān)系，省略了相同的主語和be動詞，是過去分詞與although連用作讓步狀語，故答案為known。]42．merely[句意：雖然被稱為紅/綠色盲，但這種形式的色盲并不意味著患者只是把紅和綠混在一起。此處mix是副詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為merely。]43．colours[句意：這意味著他們混合了全部的顏色，有一些紅色或綠色作為整體顏色的一部分。依據(jù)all可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為colours。]44．of[句意：色盲的影響可以是稍微、中度或嚴(yán)峻的。此處表示全部“的”，故答案為介詞of。]45．speaking[句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計，大多數(shù)患有中度紅/綠色盲的人只能從24支鉛筆的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)盒中分辨出5支彩色鉛筆。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為speaking。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)請依據(jù)下文提示，寫一篇短文，描述你種花的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．鄰居種花，我也想嘗試，從圖書館里的書上看到這方面的學(xué)問；2．種了一些牽?；ǚN子，每天澆水；3．最終沒有破土而出；4．請教鄰居，才知道緣由是澆水和施肥太多。留意：1．詞數(shù)：80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：牽?；╩orningglory花盆flowerpot肥料fertilizer【參考范文】Someofmyneighborsbegantogrowflowers.SoIwantedtohaveatrymyself.AccordingtowhatIhadlearntfromabookinthelibrary，Isowedsomeseedsofmorninggloryinaflowerpotwithalotoffertilizer，andwateredthemeveryday.But，tomydisappointment，morningglorydidn'tcomeup.SoIwenttoconsultoneofmyneighbors.Hetoldmemyfailurewasduetotoomuchwaterandfertilizer.Theexperiencehastaughtmethelesson：Nevergobeyondthelimitevenifforgoodpurpose.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Ratseatourfoodormakeitsodirtythatitisn'tfitforpeopleatall.That'swhypeopleoftenkillt