語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空+完形填空+書(shū)面表達(dá)（4）經(jīng)典專練九一、(一、(2018屆安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高三下開(kāi)學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention___1___takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can___2___(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis___3___youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething___4___(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re___5___(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain___6___(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout___7___(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlike.Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthedisfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput___8___(we)inadangerousposition.___9___weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa___10___(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.【答案】1.on2.actually3.what4.tochange5.less6.hasdecided/decides7.pleasure8.ourselves9.If/Once10.relaxed【解析】科學(xué)研究表明：挫折感有助于我們做出積極的改變，影響世界。1.考查介詞。fixone’sattentiononsth.意為“將注意力集中在……”，是固定搭配，故該空填on。2.考查副詞。句意：挫折感實(shí)際上可以幫助你產(chǎn)生影響。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞，故該句應(yīng)填副詞actually。3.考查名詞性從句。句意：沮喪感是你產(chǎn)生改變所需要的?！癬___youneedtomakeachangeintheworld”是表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故該空應(yīng)填what。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這意味著你更有可能有動(dòng)力去做一些事情來(lái)改變那種狀態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，該處表示目的，故應(yīng)填tochange。5.考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)你感覺(jué)一切都很好的時(shí)候，你就沒(méi)有那么大的動(dòng)力來(lái)行動(dòng)了。該空和上一句中的morelikely正好相反，故應(yīng)填more的反義詞less。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你的大腦已經(jīng)判斷出狀況良好，所以你可以重新尋找快樂(lè)，避免你不喜歡的事情。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。7.考查名詞。句意：因此，你可以重新尋找快樂(lè)，避免你不喜歡的事物。該空做seekout的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填名詞pleasure。8.考查反身代詞。句意：我們將自己置身于一種危險(xiǎn)的境地。該空做put的賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為we，故該空填反身代詞ourselves。9.考查句意理解。句意：如果我們讓我們的大腦說(shuō)一切都將很好并且回歸一種放松的思想狀態(tài)，那么在這個(gè)世界上，任何變化都不會(huì)發(fā)生。該空應(yīng)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f或Once。10.考查形容詞。句意：如果我們讓我們的大腦說(shuō)一切都將很好并且回歸一種放松的思想狀態(tài)，那么在這個(gè)世界上，任何變化都不會(huì)發(fā)生。該空修飾名詞stateofmind，故應(yīng)填形容詞relaxed。二二、（2018屆廣東省茂名市五大聯(lián)盟高三3月聯(lián)考）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IamveryluckybecauseIenjoymyworkverymuch.I’mafitnessinstructoratagymnearwhereIlive.I___1___sixaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))classesaweekandalsotellmystudentsabout___2___andnutrition.Astheysay,“Youarewhatyou___3___.”Tobehonest,Iworryaboutthe___4___thatmanypeoplehavetoday.Somanypeopleareoverweight.Andwhy?Becausetheyeatthe___5___foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise.Whenyouworkinanofficeallday,Iknowitisdifficulttofind___6___tokeepfit,butyou___7___needtodo20minutesaday!It’salsoveryimportanttohavea___8___diet,startingwithbreakfastinthemorning.It’snotagoodideato___9___breakfastalthoughmanyofusjusthaveacupofteaorcoffee.Eatasmuch___10___foodaspossible—lotsoffruitandvegetables—and___11___nottoeattoomuchfriedfood.Whenyoudon’thavemuchtime,it’s___12___togetatakeaway(外賣),butitcertainlyisn’tverygoodforyou!One___13___thatalotofpeoplefeellessthan100%fitisthattheydon’tdrink___14___water.Youneedtodrinktwolitersaday—andwater___15___water,nottea,coffeeorsugarydrinks.Keepingfitisfun.However,alotofpeoplethinkit’s___16___togojoggingorcycling.Theyjustwantto___17___theirfood.Well,ofcourse,it’sfinetohavecakesandicecream,___18___noteveryday!Iwouldsaywelikewhatourbodies___19___andifyoueatmorehealthyfood,overtime,youmightfindyourselfwantingtoeatthemmorethananythingelse.Tryit,Ithinkyou’llbe___20___!1.A.design B.choose C.share D.teach2.A.taste B.cooking C.health D.wealth3.A.eat B.wear C.speak D.think4.A.idea B.diet C.habit D.goal5.A.cheap B.proper C.delicious D.wrong6.A.time B.money C.space D.courage7.A.only B.even C.ever D.still8.A.special B.poor C.simple D.balanced9.A.make B.miss C.get D.order10.A.fast B.dried C.fresh D.expensive11.A.beg B.try C.decide D.promise12.A.safe B.smart C.hard D.easy13.A.reason B.excuse C.result D.opinion14.A.some B.hot C.enough D.clean15.A.includesB.means C.needs D.produces16.A.unusual B.natural C.boring D.interesting17.A.enjoy B.show C.prepare D.research18.A.so B.but C.or D.and19.A.looklikeB.relyon C.areusedto D.aremadeupof20.A.moved B.worried C.troubled D.surprised【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】

作為健身教練，作者建議人們均衡飲食，多吃新鮮健康食物，每天都要鍛煉，這樣才能保持健康。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；choose選擇；share分享；teach教。由前一句可知，作者在體育房里做健身教練。由此可知，作者每周教六節(jié)有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)課。D選項(xiàng)正確。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。taste味覺(jué)，味道；cooking烹飪；health健康；wealth財(cái)富。作者作為健身教練，給他的學(xué)生健康和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。C選項(xiàng)正確。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eat吃；wear穿；speak說(shuō)；think想，思考。由下一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們普遍認(rèn)為：你吃什么，你就長(zhǎng)什么樣。A選項(xiàng)正確。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。idea主意，想法；diet日常飲食，節(jié)食；habit習(xí)慣；goal目標(biāo)。由下文“manypeopleareoverweight.Andwhy?Becausetheyeatthe___5___foodsandtheydon’tdoanyexercise”可知，人們飲食不當(dāng)，缺乏鍛煉，從而導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖。由此可知，作者擔(dān)心很多人的飲食。B選項(xiàng)正確。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。cheap便宜的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；delicious美味的；wrong不適宜的，錯(cuò)誤的。由前面的“overweight”可知，人們飲食不當(dāng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；space空間；courage勇氣。由下一句中的“you___7___needtodo20minutesaday”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們一天需要鍛煉20分鐘，由此可知，該處指如果你在辦公室工作，那么，你很難找到時(shí)間保持健康。A選項(xiàng)正確。7.考查副詞詞義辨析。only僅僅；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然。結(jié)合上題解析可知，盡管你很難找到時(shí)間保持健康，但是你每天僅需20分鐘就可以保持健康。A選項(xiàng)正確。8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特殊的；poor貧窮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；balanced平衡的。保持健康還需要均衡的飲食，從每天的早餐開(kāi)始。D選項(xiàng)正確。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。make制造，使；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；get得到；order命令。不吃早餐不好。B選項(xiàng)正確。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。fast快速的；dried干的，脫水的；fresh新鮮的；expensive昂貴的。由下面的“fruitandvegetables”可知，作者建議人們盡可能多吃新鮮的食物。C選項(xiàng)正確。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg懇求；try努力，嘗試；decide決定；promise承諾。作者建議我們吃新鮮事物，盡量不要吃油炸食品。B選項(xiàng)正確。12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。safe安全的；smart機(jī)靈的，聰明的；hard困難的，堅(jiān)硬的；easy容易的。沒(méi)有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，人們很容易叫外賣。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；result結(jié)果；opinion觀點(diǎn)。人們飲水不夠是他們不夠健康的原因之一。A選項(xiàng)正確。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。some一些；hot熱的；enough足夠的；clean干凈的。由下一句“Youneedtodrinktwolitersaday”可知，人們平時(shí)飲水不足。每天需要喝兩升水。C選項(xiàng)正確。15.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。include包括；mean意味著，意思是；need需要；produce生產(chǎn)。水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡、含糖飲料。B選項(xiàng)正確。16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。unusual不同尋常的；natural自然的；boring令人厭煩的；interesting有趣的。由However可知，雖然保持健康是一件好事。但是，很多人認(rèn)為慢跑或騎自行車非常令人厭煩。C選項(xiàng)正確。17.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy享受，喜歡；show展示；prepare準(zhǔn)備；research研究。很多人不想鍛煉，他們只想享受他們的食物。A選項(xiàng)正確。18.考查連詞詞義辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者，否則；and并且。吃蛋糕和冰激凌很好，但是不要每天都吃蛋糕和冰激凌。B選項(xiàng)正確。19.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looklike看起來(lái)像；relyon依靠；beusedto習(xí)慣于；bemadeupof由……組成。我們喜歡我們的身體習(xí)慣的東西。C選項(xiàng)正確。20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。moved感動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；troubled苦惱的，煩惱的；surprised驚訝的。如果我們吃更多的健康食物，假以時(shí)日，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己更想吃健康食物。嘗試一下吧，我認(rèn)為你會(huì)感到驚訝的。D選項(xiàng)正確。三三、（2018屆河北省五個(gè)一聯(lián)盟高三二模）Ⅱ）假定你是李華，你校近期將舉辦全市高中生中國(guó)古代詩(shī)詞大會(huì)（ChineseAncientPoetrypetition）。你想邀請(qǐng)一直對(duì)中國(guó)古代詩(shī)詞非常感興趣的外教Mr.Smith觀看本次比賽。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,Howareyougoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheChineseAncientPoetrypetitionforhighschoolstudentsofourcity,whichwillbeheldinourschoolconcerthallthisFridayafternoon,from2pmto5pm.Itisaimedtoarousestudents’interestinChinesecultureandpopularizeChinesepoetry.I’veheardthatyouarefondofChineseculture,especiallyChineseancientpoetry,sothispetitionistheone