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高考英語考前學(xué)問點(diǎn)串講一、LanguagePoints

1.

share

v.共享、合用:sharesthwithsb

n.一份,股份

sparea.業(yè)余的,備用的:sparetime,asparetire

v.抽出,勻給:

sparemefiveminutes/

spareoneofsandwichesfortheboy

sparenoefforts:不遺余力

sparenoexpense:不惜工本

save

v.節(jié)約,救出

2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.

3.

arguewithsbabout/oversth:和某人就某事爭辯

arguefor/againststh:贊成/反對…

agueSbinto/outof(doing)sth:勸服某人做/不做某事

4.

have/make/let/see/watch/listento+賓+賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)

getsbtodosth

have+賓+賓補(bǔ)(todo/tobedone)

5.

So+同一主語+助動詞

So/neither/nor+助動詞+另一主語

Soitis/waswith+另一主語

6.should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/havedone

7.

except/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwh-clause

besides/inaddition

apartfrom

butfor=without

8.

Thefirsttime+從句

Forthefirsttime:作時間狀語

It’sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成時)

thefirst+名詞+todo

9.most

mostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.

themajorityof(the)

mostly:主要地〔狀〕

10.

beequaltosth:及…相等

beequalto(doing)sth:勝任(做)某事

equalsth:及…相等

equalsbinsth:在…方面及某人匹敵

11.

compare…to/with…

comparedto/with…

12.agreatmany

several/twodozen/hundred+n.(pl.)

(many)dozensof

agreatmanyof+the/these/those+n.(pl.)

seveal/twodozenof

+pron.

13.

muchtoo+adj/adv(原級)

toomuch+n.(u.)

toomany+n.(pl.)

14.沒有被動態(tài)

sth+comeabout(主要用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句)

sth+happen(表示偶爾、碰巧之意)

sth+takeplace(多表示有組織、有方案)

sth+breakout(指斗爭、災(zāi)難、疾病等的爆發(fā))

sth+occur(及happen通用)

Itoccurstosbthat/todo…:某人突然想起…

15.

With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase

With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+todo:表將來

With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+doing:表正在進(jìn)展

With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+Done:表過去

16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的推斷方法:假如將句子中的“itbe〞和“that〞去掉,原句通順則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。例:

ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.二、語法專題──名詞的考點(diǎn)

1.考察可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞,尤其是很多不行數(shù)名詞在確定狀況下變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。

2.考察名詞的格,即’s全部格,of全部格或雙重全部格。

3.名詞作定語。

4.名詞及名詞短語的辨析。

5.名詞及介詞,冠詞,動詞的搭配。三、題型歸納──辨析型單項填空

1.名詞的辨析

名詞的辨析首先要留意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的意義區(qū)分,如parent指父親或母親,而parents指父母雙親;people指人們,而apeople指民族。其次留意可數(shù)及不行數(shù)時的意義區(qū)分,如:exercise指熬煉;而exercises指練習(xí)題或練習(xí)操;再次,留意同義名詞或近義名詞的區(qū)分,如::event指發(fā)生的重大事務(wù)、體育工程;incident指偶發(fā)事務(wù);而accident指意外事務(wù)。最終還要留意近形詞的區(qū)分,如:cloth指布;cloths指各種不同用處的布;clothes指衣服(復(fù)數(shù)),clothing衣服(總稱)。

2.動詞的辨析

對于動詞的辨析,首先要理解動詞的及物及不及物,如:reply意為“答復(fù),答復(fù)〞后面接名詞時需接介詞to,此時為不及物動詞;后接從句時,則為及物動詞。其次是要弄清動詞的詞義區(qū)分,如:advise及persuade,前者指勸告、勸告,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;而后者指勸服,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。最終還要區(qū)分各種非謂語動詞間的意義和用法:動詞的v-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)展或伴隨的動作;v-ed形式表示完成或被動;todo形式表示即將進(jìn)展的動作等。

3.形容詞、副詞的辨析

對于形容詞、副詞,一是要留意近義詞間的區(qū)分,如:clever指對問題處理的圓滑;bright指對問題的反響快;wise指選擇的正確等。此外,如wide及broad;strong及powerful;interesting及interested;exciting及excited等。二是留意同形的形容詞和副詞,如:close作形容詞時意為“親密的〞;作副詞時意為“接近,靠攏〞。三是留意同根副詞的區(qū)分,如:hard及hardly,前者指猛烈地、努力地;而后者意為幾乎不。四是留意副詞形式的形容詞,如:friendly,lovely,lively事實上是形容詞,切不行當(dāng)作副詞運(yùn)用。五是留意形容詞的位置區(qū)分,如:present+n.及n.+present,前者指當(dāng)前的;而后者指在場的。

4.介詞的辨析

對介詞的辨析要從兩方面入手,一是介詞的詞義,如:across,through,past,over為動作介詞,across強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表橫過,越過;through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過;past強(qiáng)調(diào)從側(cè)面、旁邊經(jīng)過;over強(qiáng)調(diào)從空中越過而不接觸,也可以表示越過一段間隔、空間等。此外,如above,over,on;with,by;of,to;to,for的區(qū)分。

5.連詞的辨析

連詞的區(qū)分主要在于:一是連詞的意義,如:when,while及as;because,since及for;whether及if;though,as及although等。二是留意時間名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞,如:every/eachtime;thefirst/second…time;themoment;theminute等,它們都可作連詞,連接從句。三是留意副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞,如:directly,immediately,instantly等。四是留意連詞的詞序,如:onlyif及ifonly,前者意為“只要〞,后者意為“要是…就好了〞。

6.代詞的辨析

代詞的辨析包括不定代詞,如:other,others,theother,theothers,another等;人稱代詞,如:one,it,that等和關(guān)系代詞,如:which及that;which及as;whose及prep.+which/whom等。1.Doestheteacher____youtogohomethisweekend

A.allow

B.consent

C.agree

D.approve

2.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely____.

A.ruined

B.destroyed

C.damaged

D.spoiled

3.Thehuntersaidhewasluckytogetoutoftheforest____.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live

4.____talkingwithhisGrandma,hewentawaywithoutsayingaword.

A.Tiringwith

B.Tiringof

C.Tiredwith

D.Tiredof

5.It’snecessarytohavesome____knowledgeforthisjob.

A.electric

B.electrical

C.elctron

D.electricity

6.Thephoto____onthewallwastakeninBeijinglastyear.

A.hang

B.hanging

C.hung

D.hanged

7.OnNewYear’sDay,people,especiallygirls,alwayswearnew____-newhats,newcoats,newtrousersandnewshoes.

A.clothes

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.cloths

8.Hestaysup____intheeveningstogoonlinetogetthe____information.

A.late,latest

B.lately,last

C.late,last

D.latest,latest

9.____isittoaskheraboutheraboutthatShedoesn’tknowiteither.

A.Whatgood

B.Howgood

C.Whatagood

D.Howmuchgood

10.____IhaddoneitIknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.Hardly

B.Directly

C.mostly

D.Nearly

11.ItissaidyouwenttoseeJennyyesterday.Whathasbecome___her

A.from

B.of

C.into

D./

12.Whodoyouthinkwillbeallowed____theretomorrow

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.visited

13.TodaywecaneitherflytoHainanIslandortakeaship___thesea.

A.in

B.across

C.fromin

D.acrossfrom

14.Youwilfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.

A.for

B.of

C.at

D.on

15.Ithoughthewasnot____ofaprofessorthefirsttimeIheardhimspeakingtothechildrenattheplatforminthehallofourschool.

A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody

16.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

17.____studentshavegraduatedfromthisschoolinthelasttwentyyears.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tensuponthousandsof

C.Tensinthousands

D.Tenthousandsof

18.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes____intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofthepeople.

A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearas

C.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan

19.Ithinkthehouseis____largeforafamilyoffourpeopleandthepriceisveryreasonable.

A.too

B.rather

C.fairly

D.alittle

20.Hismotherdislikeshim,forhe____lies.

A.tells

B.isalwaystelling

C.hastold

D.alwaystold1-5ABBDB

6-10BBAAB

11-15BBDBB

16-20BABCB一、Languagepoints

1.

consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+adj/n

consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+todo

consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+as

consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+that-clauseconsider(考慮)+n

consider(考慮)+doing

consider(考慮)+疑問詞+todosth

“把…當(dāng)作…〞的譯法:consider…as

=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have…as

2.

Away+ofdoing/todo

Away+(that/inwhich)+定語從句

Amethodofdoingsth

Youcansolvetheproblem+withthismethod/bythismeans/inthiswaybymeansof:通過…方式,以…手段

bythis/thatmeans:通過這種/那種方式

byallmeans:務(wù)必,確定;〔用于答復(fù)〕當(dāng)然行,請

bynomeans:決不,一點(diǎn)也不〔用于句首時用倒裝〕

3.

protect…(from)doingsth

prevent/stop…(from)doingsth

keep…fromdoing

keep…doing

underthepotectionof…

4.

aswell

aswellas

might/mayaswell=hadbetter

5.

specially+for-phrase/todo

especially

6.

alongtheriver:沿著河流

overtheriver:在河的正上方

throughtheforest:穿過森林

bytheriver:在河邊

onthebank:在河岸上

7.

followtheinstructions

followone’sadvice

asfollows

8.beresponsibletosbforsth

9.

prefer+n.

prefer+doing/todosth

prefer+sbtodosth

prefer+sthtosth

prefer+doingAtodoingB

prefer+todoAratherthandosth

prefer+thatsb(should)dosth

10.

n.+after+n.=one+n.+afteranother一個接一個〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)〕

n.+by+n.:一個接一個〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的變更〕

treeaftertree/daybyday

11.向“某人〞問好

say“hi〞tosb.

Pleaseremembermetosb.

Sendmyregardstosb.

Sendthebestwishestosb.

12.主+be+adj.+todo:不定式一般用主動式,及主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以當(dāng)不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時,則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

主+be+adj.+todo=Itbe+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth

eg.Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.

=It’sdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

Themanishardtoworkwith.=It’shardtoworkwiththeman.

當(dāng)不定式用作定語時,及其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且主語為該動作的執(zhí)行者時,也常常用主動形式。

Eg.

Hewantswatertodrink.

Shehasaroomtolivein.

IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere二、語法專題──冠詞的考點(diǎn)

1.考察冠詞的一些根本用法,例如:復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不行數(shù)名詞表示泛指不用任何冠詞;the+單數(shù)名詞表類指;a/an+單數(shù)名詞表泛指。

2.考察冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如:incaseoffire,bewoundedintheleg,onthetelephone,leavecollege等。

3.考察冠詞的活用。如:抽象名詞的詳細(xì)化,asuccess;a/an+專出名詞表泛指,anEdison。

4.考察零冠詞的用法。三、題型歸納──構(gòu)造型單項填空

構(gòu)造型試題常表如今句子中某些成分的省略、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的出現(xiàn)、倒裝或插入其他成分使前后別離等,從而引起句子構(gòu)造的變更,擾亂對句子的推斷。

1.

有省略的復(fù)合句。由于賓語從句或定語從句中謂語部分行為動詞的省略,導(dǎo)致對不定式作狀語產(chǎn)生誤會。

2.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的影響。由于受漢語習(xí)慣的影響,往往會因為句子中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,弄錯句子的構(gòu)造。

3.

插入語的影響。有些句子由于中間插入了某些成分,而使句子顯得支離裂開,造成對句子構(gòu)造的誤會。

4.

倒裝句型的根本構(gòu)造:(1)完全倒裝;(2)部分倒裝:1〕在特殊疑問句和一般疑問句中;2〕so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動詞+主語;3〕當(dāng)虛擬語氣的條件從句中省略if時,were,had,和should應(yīng)置于句首,采納倒裝構(gòu)造;4〕表示祝福的句子:may+主語+動詞原形;5〕as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時:提早部分+as+主語+謂語動詞;6〕表示否認(rèn)意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞詞組置于句首;7〕當(dāng)notuntil+時間狀語從句置于句首時,主句應(yīng)采納倒裝構(gòu)造,而從句仍用正常語序;8〕notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時,第一個句子采納倒裝構(gòu)造,第二個句子不采納倒裝構(gòu)造;9〕nosooner…tham…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的兩個動作接連發(fā)生,當(dāng)nosooner,hardly和scarcely置于句首時,主句常把had置于主語之前,采納倒裝構(gòu)造,但從句不倒裝。10〕only+副詞/介詞短語/賓語/時間狀語從句置于句首時,常采納倒裝,但only+主語則不應(yīng)采納倒裝;11〕在so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,將so+adj./adv.或such置于句首時,其主句常采納倒裝構(gòu)造。

5.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,感慨句,并列句的應(yīng)用。

6.

獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。1)n+todo;2)n+doing;3)n+done;4)n+prep.+n.;5)n+adj/adv;6)n+n;7)with+n+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.1.Hesaidhewoulddowhathecould____us.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped

2.Hespentallthemoneyhehad____thatdictionary.

A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought

3.Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinmyschool,mostof____fromthecountry.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.them

4.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrenth,____defeatedhisrival.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who

5.Thewayyouthinkof_____ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improvement

6.Ifeelstronglythatwhateveryou____mattertome.

A.don’t

B.dodoesn’t

C.don’tdo

D.doesn’tdo

7.Isthisschool____youstudiedintwoyearsago

A.that

B.when

C.it

D.theone

8.Pleasetellmethewaythoughtof____thegarden.

A.takecareof

B.totakecareof

C.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof

9.MrWangwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad____wentwrongagain.

A.itrepaired

B.toberepaired

C.repaired

D.repairing

10.Wewilldoeverythingwecan____ourcity.

A.tosave

B.save

C.saving

D.saved

11.TheairqualityinBeijingaswellasintheneighboringcitiesweoncespentmuchtime____betterandbetter.

A.ingetting

B.havinggot

C.inisgetting

D.hasgot

12.Whodidtheteacher,aswellasthemonitor,____anarticleforthewallnewspaper

A.haswrite

B.haswritten

C.havewrite

D.havewritten

13.Whatdoyouconsider____toher

A.tohappen

B.happening

C.happened

D.happens

14.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto____someschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup

15.Tohisjoy,thedayhelookedforwardto____atlast

A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome

16.Howlongdoyouthinkitis____shearrivedhere

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since1-5BCDAB

6-10BDBCA

11-16CCCBCD一、Languagepoints

1.

owesbsth=owesthtosb:欠某人某物

owesthtosb/sth:將…歸功于…

owingto…:由于…

=thanksto/becauseof/dueto…2.

thinkhighly/poorly/little/alot+ofsb/sth

speakhighly/well/badly+ofsb/sth

singhighpraiseforsb/sth3.

apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth

excusesbfor(doing)sth

forgivesbfor(doing)sth

pardonsbfor(doing)sth4.

makeanimpressiononsb

haveanimpressionofsth

impresssthon/uponone’smind5.serveinthearmy

ontheoffice

servethepeople/thedish

servesbwithsth=servesthtosb

serveasthechairman6.makejokesabout:取笑,拿…開玩笑

=makeajokeabout

laughat:訕笑

haveajokewithsb:開某人的玩笑

playajokeonsb=playtricksonsb:戲弄

injoke:鬧著玩,開玩笑

7.It’stime+forsth/todo

It’stime+Forsbtodosth

It’stime+That-clause〔一般過去時〕8.

theone/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個或一些

one:替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個,表泛指

it:指上文提到的同一個事物

that:替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不行數(shù)名詞9.

none:用來答復(fù)howmany/howmuch引導(dǎo)的問句,常及of連用

noone:只能指人,用來答復(fù)who引導(dǎo)的問句

neither:兩者都不,表單數(shù)

nothing:用于指物,用來答復(fù)what引導(dǎo)的問句10.

cloth

布(u.):apieceofcloth

表示某種特殊用處的布塊〔桌布〕:Wipeupthewaterwithacloth.

clothes:衣服,服裝。是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞:

Asuitofclothes注:不能干脆用數(shù)詞修飾,但可用many,few,his,my,thse之類的詞修飾,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

clothing:服裝,穿著。是一個無復(fù)數(shù)形式的物質(zhì)名詞,除衣服外,還包括幌子,手套,鞋襪之類的東西,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Apieceofclothing,anartcleofclothing

dress:指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。

suit:成套的衣服。11.

live:活著,有生命的(作定語,主要用來指鳥或其他動物),實況直播的

lively:活潑的,有生氣的,生動的

alive:活著的,還有氣兒的,是表語形容詞,在句中作表語或后置定語

living:活著,健在的,現(xiàn)行的12.

receive:收到,接到(客觀動作);accept:承受,領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿)

承受教化、懲處、支持,遭遇不幸,接待客人:只用receive

承受某條件、建議:只用accept13.turn+adj:常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變更的自然現(xiàn)象

Theweatherhasturnedmuchcolder.

go+adj:常表示由好變壞的狀況:Themilkwentwrong/bad.

become+adj:強(qiáng)調(diào)施動者的作用或變更的結(jié)果

Pleasedon’tgetangry.

come+adj:一般表示向好的方面變更。

Mydreamhascometrue.14.含有插入語的疑問句:

Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim

Howdoyousupposethefilmwillend

Whydoyoubelieveheisunfitfortheoffice15.主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句:疑問部分根據(jù)主句確定,但是主句的主語是I/we,謂語是think/suppose/believe/hope/imagine/expect/guess/know/feel/besure/betold時,疑問部分根據(jù)從句確定,否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移時,疑問部分用確定語氣。

Shethinkitisagoodidea,doesn’tshe

Ithinkitisagoodidea,isn’tit

Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea,isit二、語法專題──代詞的考點(diǎn)

1.不定代詞:(1)all,any,none,both,either,neither;(2)another,other,theother,others,theothers;(3)復(fù)合不定代詞:someone,anyone,everyone,noone;something,anything,everything,nothing.

2.it的用法:

(1)it作實意代詞,代替日期、時間、季節(jié)、間隔;代替身份不明的人,心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到的或下文將要提到的人、物或某種狀況;代替指示代詞this,that。

(2)it作引導(dǎo)詞:作形式主語和形式賓語,代替不定式、動名詞和從句;it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

3.替代詞one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法。

4.人稱代詞在運(yùn)用中要留意主格和賓格的區(qū)分,反身代詞則要留意和主語一樣。三、題型歸納──習(xí)語、搭配型單項填空

語言的習(xí)慣表達(dá)是語言在長期運(yùn)用過程中的結(jié)果,不能隨意變更。其表現(xiàn)形式主要在介詞短語、名詞短語及非謂語動詞短語的習(xí)慣搭配等方面。習(xí)語、搭配型單項填空主要考察對英語習(xí)語及搭配的駕馭和運(yùn)用,這就須要在平常多加留意和積累,切不行想當(dāng)然。1.介詞后的賓語:介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,但是,在考試時要留意一些習(xí)慣用法。如:farfromsatisfied/over;takesthforgranted;inhospital及inthehospital;atsea及atthesea。.冠詞的增刪:固定搭配中名詞前的冠詞的有無都是習(xí)慣用法,假設(shè)去掉或增加,都會使其意思發(fā)生變更。如:inprison及intheprison;inbed及onthebed;inschool及intheschool;inpossessionof及inthepossessionof;inchargeof及inthechargeof;infrontof及inthefrontof。3.非謂語動詞短語的考察重點(diǎn):一是非謂語動詞及邏輯主語的關(guān)系;二是非謂語動詞及謂語動詞所表示動作的時間先后關(guān)系;三是非謂語動詞的習(xí)慣用法。另外,有些非謂語動詞短語已經(jīng)從非謂語動詞短語中游離了出來,而成為表達(dá)某種意思的固定搭配。如:tobetrue;totellyouthetruth;tobeexact;judgingby/from;exactlyspeaking;franklyspeaking;comparedto/with等。4.動詞的搭配。如:meantodosth/meandoingsth;forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth;beusedtodoingsth/usedtodosth;headfor/goto;lendto/borrowfrom;setabout/setout;writedown/takedown/putdown等。

5.動詞短語。如:haveacold/catchcold;takeplace/takeone’splace等。

6.短語動詞。如:runout/runoutof;stickto/keepon;bringin/bringon等。

7.形容詞短語。如:bestrictwith/in;differentfrom/in;becarefulof/with等。

8.名詞短語。如:thenumberof/anumberof;aknowledgeof等。1.Nomatterwhatyousee,don’ttakeitfor____,butuseyourheadtothinkitover.

A.grant

B.granting

C.granted

D.grantness

2.Whenwriting,heoftenkeepsadictionary____.

A.inhand

B.onhand

C.athand

D.handin

3.Hiswifeoftengoesto____onSundays.

A.church

B.achurch

C.thechurch

D.churching

4.Itisgoodforyouinyourfuturelife____English.

A.havegoodknowledgeof

B.tohavegoodknowledgeof

C.tohaveagoodknowledgeof

D.hasagoodknowledgeof

5.____whathesaid,hehasbeentoAustralia.

A.Judgeby

B.Judgedby

C.Judgingfrom

D.Tojudgefrom

6.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing____.

A.inreturn

B.incase

C.inaddition

D.inturn

7.Theyheldaceremony____thosekilledinthebattle.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.bymeansof

D.inhonorof

8.Theman____theshopsaidwecouldhavetwodaysoff.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takechargeof

D.takethechargeof

9.WhentheygottoAmerica,theynearly____money.

A.ranout

B.ranoutof

C.ranaway

D.ranawayfrom

10.WordcamethatBrown____therecordinyesterday’smatch.

A.made

B.stroke

C.beat

D.hit

11.Look,littleBettyisgivingatalktothechildrenandis____ateacher.

A.somebodyof

B.anybodylike

C.somethingof

D.likeanything

12.MrWangisveryold,butheworkslikeayoungman.Indeed,Ican’tadmirehim____.

A.verymuch

B.sowell

C.toomuch

D.quitewell1-6CCACCA

7-12DABCCC一、Languagepoints

1.prepare+sth

prepare+sthforsth

prepare+forsth

prepare+todosth

bepreparedfor

bepreparedtodosth

makepreparationsfor2.Theytiedforfirstplaceinthegame.

Wetiedwiththevisitingteaminthebasketballmatch.

Thedogistiedtoatree.3.

affectvt.影響

effectn.效果,作用

haveagood/badeffecton

ineffect事實上

causeandeffect因果

takeeffect生效,起作用

comeintoeffect生效,實行

effortn.努力

withouteffort毫不費(fèi)勁

makeeveryeffort盡一切努力

sparenoeffort不遺余力3.weighvt.稱…的重量

vi.重達(dá)…,重量為…

putonweight

loseweight

byweight

inmeters/pounds/calories

bytheday/theweek/theyard/thedozen/theton4.in…參與…競賽

compete+with/against…及…競賽/競爭

compete+for…角逐…,為獲得…而競賽5.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Wherethereislife,thereishope.6.dosth

wouldrather+notdosth

wouldrather+dosththandosth

=woulddosthratherthandosth

=prefertodosthratherthandosth

wouldrather+that-clause+did─表如今或?qū)?/p>

wouldrather+that-clause+haddone─表過去7.dodamagetosth

liveone’sdream

inruins/inpieces

underattack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment8.almost:差距比nearly小??杉皀ever,no,noone,none,

nobody,nothing,nowhere等否認(rèn)詞連用,但不能

及not連用。

nearly:不行及上述否認(rèn)詞連用,但可及not連用,構(gòu)成

Not…nearly,意為“遠(yuǎn)非…,遠(yuǎn)不及…〞二、語法專題──形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)1.形容詞和副詞的辨析:一般無規(guī)律可循,只能在于平常時多積累。我們應(yīng)留意這幾點(diǎn):(1)分清形容詞和副詞各自的語法功能,即形容詞常用作定語,而副詞常用作狀語;(2)駕馭詳細(xì)的形容詞、副詞的根本含義和語法功能。如therefore意為“所以〞,在句中起關(guān)聯(lián)作用。(3)有些副詞有兩種形式,其中一種形式及形容詞一樣,另一種形式是在形容詞后加-ly,意義不太一樣,應(yīng)加以辨別。常見的有:close接近──closely細(xì)致地,親密地;high高──highly高度地;free免費(fèi)──freely自由地,自如地;late晚,遲──lately近來;deep深──deeply深入地,深化地;near鄰近──nearly幾乎;

hard努力地──hardly幾乎不;most最──mostly主要地;

wide寬敞──widely廣泛地;easy鎮(zhèn)靜地──easily簡潔地

(4)有些副詞及形容詞的詞形完全一樣。換言之,有些詞同時兼有形容詞和副詞兩種詞性。常見的有:early,straight,slow,enough,fast,hard,long,firm等。2.形容詞和副詞的詞序:

(1)enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時,可前可后;用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能位于之后。例:enoughtime/timeenough;strongenough。

(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置,somethingimportant。

(3)as,how,so,too修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.,toolargearoom;howinterestingafilm;MikeisascleveraboyasTom。

(4)such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:such+a/an+adj.+n.,suchalargeroom;但名詞前是one,some,many,all,no等修飾時,其詞序為:one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。

(5)多個形容詞作定語時的詞序為:縣官行令宴國才──限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、上下等形容詞+新舊+顏色+國家、地區(qū)+材料+用處+被修飾名詞。限定詞包括:前位限定詞,如:倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞及all,both,half,double等;中位限定詞,如:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、全部格及some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,much,whose等;后位限定詞,如:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ittle(表示少),few,last,next,other,another,more,less,most,several,least,plentyof等不定量代詞;限定詞的排列依次:前位+中位+后位+中心詞。

(6)倍數(shù)的表示法:

AisntimesbiggerthanB.

Aisntimesasbigas

Aisntimesthesizeof

Johnhasfivetimesasmanybooksasmine.3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級:

(1)當(dāng)A>B時,比較級+than

(2)當(dāng)A>B,且B包含A時

Heisolderthananyoftheotherboys(=anyotherboy)inhisclass.

當(dāng)A>B,但B不包含A時

Heisricherthananyofthepeoplehere.

I’mtallerthananystudentofyourclass.

(3)比較級+and+比較級:表示自身的變更

The+比較級,the+比較級:表示隨之變更。

(4)“否認(rèn)詞+謂語+比較級〞相當(dāng)于最高級

I’veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.

Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.

(5)常見的無比較級、最高級的形容詞和副詞有:cpmparative(ly),relative(ly),particular(ly),special(ly),excellent(ly),extreme(ly),perfect(ly),complete(ly)等。

(6)more+原級+than:及其說…不如說…。

(7)可以修飾比較級的副詞有:any,even,far,much,rather,still,yet,abit,alittle,alot,byfar,但不行加very,many,more,fairly,quite(但quitebetter除外)。4.形容詞和副詞的成分區(qū)分:

(1)不能作定語的形容詞(大多數(shù)以a開頭):afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake,ill,well,假設(shè)要作定語,則分別改用frightened,similar,living,lone,shy,sleeping,waking,sick,healthy;有時這些形容詞也可以作定語,但一般作后置定語。

(2)作狀語一般用副詞,但有時形容詞可作伴隨狀語。

Hehurriedhome,fulloffear./Allmenallcreatedequal.三、題型歸納──語境、語境+語法型單項填空

在題干上附加一些語言信息,將詞法、句法等學(xué)問融入到語境之中,使試題語境化,其特點(diǎn)是:假如單獨(dú)看空白和選項,各個選項都是正確的。然而,將題干和選項聯(lián)絡(luò)起來考慮,就只有一個最正確選項。常見的題型有:(1)對話語境;運(yùn)用對話語境命題是高考的一種趨勢,應(yīng)當(dāng)正確理解對話雙方的語氣、時態(tài)、語態(tài),從而確定正確的選項;(2)句中的語境:有些試題選項中的一個或幾個好像都適用這個問題,但是,根據(jù)句子的語境的意義,就可推斷出只有一個是最正確答案;(3)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞及語氣,形容詞和副詞的級。1.----WhyTom,yourshirtissodirty

----Mom,I____mystoreroomdownstairs.

A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning

2.----IthinkGorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.

----Right,____hestillwatchestheprogram.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

3.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll____havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A.yet

B.even

C.rather

D.just

4.I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____toyourbrotherthere

A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.take

5.Wearesureeverythinghere____bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroadinafewyears.

A.hadchanged

B.willhavechanged

C.hadbeenchanged

D.willhavebeenchanged

6.Hello,you____323-65668.I’msorrybutI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.

A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached

7.Themeetingisnotover,andyou____notleave.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.need

8.HadIlearntEnglishwell,I____theinterviewforthejobtomorrow.

A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetakenC.shalltake

D.couldbetaken

9.Bobis____honestboy,andhewon’ttelllies.A.most

B.themost

C.amost

D.verymuch

10.Withthedoctor’streatment,Sallyfeels____betternow.

A.very

B.fairly

C.so

D.quite

11.Thoughtheshipsunk,allthepeopleonher____beresuced.

A.could

B.should

C.hadto

D.wereableto

12.Wewillallappreciate____youcancometojoinusindevelopingmyhometown.

A.thatif

B.itif

C.itthat

D.thatwhen

13.____hesaidtousyesterday____true

A.Whatcan,was

B.Thatcan,was

C.Canwhat,be

D.Canthat,be

14.HetoldmethathewouldrememberthedaysinBeijingUniversityforever____hegotmuchhelptherefromProfessorZhu.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

15.____iswhathedid,notwhathesaid,thatmovedusgreatly.

A.It

B.This

C.Which

D.As1-5DBDBD

6-10BBACD

11-15DBCDA一、Languagepoints

1.

agree+sth:及…一樣/符合

agree+sb:同意某人

agree+with

one’sidea/opinion

同意某人的意見

agree+whatsbsaid(觀點(diǎn),所說的話)

agree+toon’splan/arrangement/suggestion

[同意某人的方案、支配、意見]

agree+about/on/uponsth同意做某事

agree+todosth

agree+that-clause2.remindsbof/aboutsth

提示

remindsbtodosth

remindsbthat-clause

使人回憶起…3.

add…to…:把…加上(在)…

addto=increase:增加,增進(jìn)

addup(to):加(起來是),總計達(dá)…4.

success

n.(U)勝利,(C)勝利者/事

succeed

v.

successful

a.

successfully

ad.

besuccessfulin(doing)sth

succeedindoingsth勝利做某事

havesuccessindoingsth

Sb/sthisasuccess.5.be/stay/keep+intouchwith表狀態(tài)

beoutoftouchwith

getintouchwith

表動作

losetouchwith6.

incaseof+短語

incase+從句

innocase決不

inanycase無論如何

inthatcase假如那樣7.expensive/cheap

valuable/valueless

priceless=veryexpensive:無價的8.respond(vi)+to…:對…回應(yīng)

respond(vi)+with/by:以…(方式)答復(fù),響應(yīng)

resonse(n.)9.beharmfultosb/sth

dosb/sthharm

doharmtosb/sth

dosb/sthgood

dogoodtosb/sth10.dieout:(家族、物種等)死光,滅亡;

(風(fēng)俗、做法、觀念)消逝,過時;(火)熄滅

dieaway:(風(fēng)、聲音、光線等)漸漸停頓(消逝)

diedown:(指爐火等)漸熄;(指騷動等)漸平靜;(指鬧聲)消逝

dieoff:先后死去了;…死去

dieof:死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、老、饑餓、情感等)

diefrom:死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)11.asa/theresultof:由于…

asaresult:結(jié)果,因此

resultfrom:因…而引起

resultin=cause:導(dǎo)致,致使…12.takemeasurestodosth:實行措施

makeclothestoone’sownmeasure:量體裁衣13.late:晚,遲,不久前

lately=recently:近來

last:最終,最終的

latest:最近的,最新的

later:后來;構(gòu)造常為:一段時間+later:過了…之后14.adapttosth/sb:適應(yīng)某物/某人

adaptsth/sbtosth/sb:使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人

adaptoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)某事

adaptfrom:根據(jù)…改寫/改編

adapt:指修改或變更以適應(yīng)新條件

Youshouldadaptyourselftthenewenvironment.adjust:是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)整〞使之適應(yīng)

Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyesfit:多指“大小合適〞,引申為“吻合〞

Theshoesfittedmewell.suit:多指“符合要求、口味、性格、狀況〞等

Nodishsuitsalltaste.match:指“大小、色彩、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等〞相配或相稱

Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.

adoptsb:收養(yǎng)

adoptsth:采納15.devoteoneself/time/lifeto

lookforwardtodoingsth

be/getusedto

stickto/getdownto/objectto16.freeofcharge

forfree

befreefrom

setsb/sthfree17.byforce:靠武力,強(qiáng)行

beinforce:生效

come/gointoforce:生效

forceone’sway:強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入18.It’sone’sturntodosth:輪到某人干某事

takeone’sturn:依次,輪到某人

inturn:依次,輪番,反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而

byturns:輪番,交替

taketurns(at)doingsth/todosth:輪番干某事二、語法專題──介詞的考點(diǎn)

1.常用介詞的意義區(qū)分

(1)表示時間

at+時間點(diǎn):在…時刻,在…點(diǎn)鐘,在…歲時

on+某天或某天的某個時間:在某日、星期幾、某日早中晚等

in+時間段:在…期間,在…以后,在…時間內(nèi)

by+時間:在…之前,不遲于…,常及完成時連用

(2)表示方位:in/on/to/off

(3)表示部位

on+thehead/shoulder/back/nose:表示拍打較硬或凸形的部位

in+theface/ear/stomach/eye::表示拍打較軟或凹形的部位

by+thearm/hand/nose:表示牽、拉、抓某部位

(4)表示之間:between/among

(5)表示方式

by:乘…(交通工具),通過…(方法),常接無冠詞名詞或動名詞

with:以…工具/手段,用身體某部位,常接帶冠詞的詳細(xì)某工具

in:表示表達(dá)的方法、媒介、工具、材料等

through:通過…途徑/方式/方法

(6)表示穿越

through:表示從物體里面穿過,還可表示沿著街道、河流走

across:表示從物體外表經(jīng)過,還可表示橫過街道河流

over:表示從物體上方越過,還可表示挎在肩上2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造4.含有介詞的固定搭配

①有無冠詞,意義不同

infrontof/inthefrontof

inchargeof/inthechargeof

outofquestion/outofthequestion

attable/atthetable

onearth/ontheearth②有無介詞,意義不同

knowsb.相識某人/knowaboutsb.理解某人

shootsb.擊中某人/shootatsb.向某人射擊

searchsb.搜身/searchforsb.搜尋某人

believesb.信任某人的話/believeinsb.信任某人的人格

benefitsb.使某人受益/benefitfromsb.從某人那里得到好處③不要畫蛇添足

serveforthepeople為人民效勞

enterintotheroom進(jìn)入房間

followbehindme跟在我后面

atthemoment……就…

inthis/that/last/nextyear今/那/去/明

inone/any/each/every/some/allyear

一/任何一/每/每/某/全

marrywithsb.及某人結(jié)婚

gotoabroad出國

liveinupstairs住在樓上④不要張冠李戴

becaughtintherain被雨淋著〔不用by〕

leaveforsomeplace動身去某地〔不用to〕

setanexampletosb為某人樹立典范〔不用for〕

inthedirection朝著…方向〔不用to〕

doafavorforsb幫某人一個忙〔不用to〕

differentfrom和…不同〔不用with〕

withthehelpof在…的扶植下〔不用under〕

stealsthfromsb偷某人的東西〔不用of〕⑤別丟三落四

dropinonsb探望某人〔別丟了on〕

dropinatsomeplace參觀某地〔別丟了at〕

lookdownupon瞧不起〔別丟了upon〕

thinkof…as認(rèn)為…是〔別丟了of〕

lookon…as認(rèn)為…是〔別丟了on〕

rxplaintosbsth向某人說明某事〔別丟了to〕

frombehindthedoor從門后面〔別丟了behind〕

beworthlisteningto值得一聽〔別丟了to〕三、題型歸納──邏輯型單項填空

這類題型主要從句子的形式、句子的意義來考察對英語句子的把握和理解狀況,詳細(xì)表如今主謂一樣、意義一樣、人稱一樣、非謂語動詞及介詞的邏輯主語一樣等方面。1.QiongYaowithherworks____verypopularwithusyoungpeople.

A.be

B.are

C.were

D.become

2.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,____,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.existed

3.Theteachertoldusthatpractice____perfect.

A.make

B.makes

C.made

D.making

4.Hurryup,ifyou____therewithus.

A.go

B.willgo

C.wouldgo

D.couldgo

5.Attheageofseven,____.

A.hisfatherdied

B.helosthisfather

C.hisdogfollowedhim

D.hisparentsdivorced

6.____,hismothersawhimplayinggameswithotherchildren.

A.Onhiswayhome

B.Fromhisroom

C.Fromheroffice

D.Underhisnose

7.Shehaslongbeenexpectingachancetostudyabroadandatlastshegot__

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