版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高考英語考前學(xué)問點(diǎn)串講一、LanguagePoints
1.
share
v.共享、合用:sharesthwithsb
n.一份,股份
sparea.業(yè)余的,備用的:sparetime,asparetire
v.抽出,勻給:
sparemefiveminutes/
spareoneofsandwichesfortheboy
sparenoefforts:不遺余力
sparenoexpense:不惜工本
save
v.節(jié)約,救出
2.Hefeltluckytohavesurvivedthewar.
3.
arguewithsbabout/oversth:和某人就某事爭辯
arguefor/againststh:贊成/反對…
agueSbinto/outof(doing)sth:勸服某人做/不做某事
4.
have/make/let/see/watch/listento+賓+賓補(bǔ)(do/doing/done)
getsbtodosth
have+賓+賓補(bǔ)(todo/tobedone)
5.
So+同一主語+助動詞
So/neither/nor+助動詞+另一主語
Soitis/waswith+另一主語
6.should/oughtto/need/could/might/would+do/havedone
7.
except/but/exceptfor/exceptthat/exceptwh-clause
besides/inaddition
apartfrom
butfor=without
8.
Thefirsttime+從句
Forthefirsttime:作時間狀語
It’sthefirsttime+that-clause(完成時)
thefirst+名詞+todo
9.most
mostofthe+n.(pl)/pron.
themajorityof(the)
mostly:主要地〔狀〕
10.
beequaltosth:及…相等
beequalto(doing)sth:勝任(做)某事
equalsth:及…相等
equalsbinsth:在…方面及某人匹敵
11.
compare…to/with…
comparedto/with…
12.agreatmany
several/twodozen/hundred+n.(pl.)
(many)dozensof
agreatmanyof+the/these/those+n.(pl.)
seveal/twodozenof
+pron.
13.
muchtoo+adj/adv(原級)
toomuch+n.(u.)
toomany+n.(pl.)
14.沒有被動態(tài)
sth+comeabout(主要用于疑問句、否認(rèn)句)
sth+happen(表示偶爾、碰巧之意)
sth+takeplace(多表示有組織、有方案)
sth+breakout(指斗爭、災(zāi)難、疾病等的爆發(fā))
sth+occur(及happen通用)
Itoccurstosbthat/todo…:某人突然想起…
15.
With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase
With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+todo:表將來
With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+doing:表正在進(jìn)展
With+賓+賓補(bǔ)+Done:表過去
16.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的推斷方法:假如將句子中的“itbe〞和“that〞去掉,原句通順則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。例:
ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.二、語法專題──名詞的考點(diǎn)
1.考察可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞,尤其是很多不行數(shù)名詞在確定狀況下變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞。
2.考察名詞的格,即’s全部格,of全部格或雙重全部格。
3.名詞作定語。
4.名詞及名詞短語的辨析。
5.名詞及介詞,冠詞,動詞的搭配。三、題型歸納──辨析型單項填空
1.名詞的辨析
名詞的辨析首先要留意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的意義區(qū)分,如parent指父親或母親,而parents指父母雙親;people指人們,而apeople指民族。其次留意可數(shù)及不行數(shù)時的意義區(qū)分,如:exercise指熬煉;而exercises指練習(xí)題或練習(xí)操;再次,留意同義名詞或近義名詞的區(qū)分,如::event指發(fā)生的重大事務(wù)、體育工程;incident指偶發(fā)事務(wù);而accident指意外事務(wù)。最終還要留意近形詞的區(qū)分,如:cloth指布;cloths指各種不同用處的布;clothes指衣服(復(fù)數(shù)),clothing衣服(總稱)。
2.動詞的辨析
對于動詞的辨析,首先要理解動詞的及物及不及物,如:reply意為“答復(fù),答復(fù)〞后面接名詞時需接介詞to,此時為不及物動詞;后接從句時,則為及物動詞。其次是要弄清動詞的詞義區(qū)分,如:advise及persuade,前者指勸告、勸告,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;而后者指勸服,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。最終還要區(qū)分各種非謂語動詞間的意義和用法:動詞的v-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)展或伴隨的動作;v-ed形式表示完成或被動;todo形式表示即將進(jìn)展的動作等。
3.形容詞、副詞的辨析
對于形容詞、副詞,一是要留意近義詞間的區(qū)分,如:clever指對問題處理的圓滑;bright指對問題的反響快;wise指選擇的正確等。此外,如wide及broad;strong及powerful;interesting及interested;exciting及excited等。二是留意同形的形容詞和副詞,如:close作形容詞時意為“親密的〞;作副詞時意為“接近,靠攏〞。三是留意同根副詞的區(qū)分,如:hard及hardly,前者指猛烈地、努力地;而后者意為幾乎不。四是留意副詞形式的形容詞,如:friendly,lovely,lively事實上是形容詞,切不行當(dāng)作副詞運(yùn)用。五是留意形容詞的位置區(qū)分,如:present+n.及n.+present,前者指當(dāng)前的;而后者指在場的。
4.介詞的辨析
對介詞的辨析要從兩方面入手,一是介詞的詞義,如:across,through,past,over為動作介詞,across強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表橫過,越過;through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過;past強(qiáng)調(diào)從側(cè)面、旁邊經(jīng)過;over強(qiáng)調(diào)從空中越過而不接觸,也可以表示越過一段間隔、空間等。此外,如above,over,on;with,by;of,to;to,for的區(qū)分。
5.連詞的辨析
連詞的區(qū)分主要在于:一是連詞的意義,如:when,while及as;because,since及for;whether及if;though,as及although等。二是留意時間名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞,如:every/eachtime;thefirst/second…time;themoment;theminute等,它們都可作連詞,連接從句。三是留意副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成的連詞,如:directly,immediately,instantly等。四是留意連詞的詞序,如:onlyif及ifonly,前者意為“只要〞,后者意為“要是…就好了〞。
6.代詞的辨析
代詞的辨析包括不定代詞,如:other,others,theother,theothers,another等;人稱代詞,如:one,it,that等和關(guān)系代詞,如:which及that;which及as;whose及prep.+which/whom等。1.Doestheteacher____youtogohomethisweekend
A.allow
B.consent
C.agree
D.approve
2.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely____.
A.ruined
B.destroyed
C.damaged
D.spoiled
3.Thehuntersaidhewasluckytogetoutoftheforest____.
A.living
B.alive
C.lively
D.live
4.____talkingwithhisGrandma,hewentawaywithoutsayingaword.
A.Tiringwith
B.Tiringof
C.Tiredwith
D.Tiredof
5.It’snecessarytohavesome____knowledgeforthisjob.
A.electric
B.electrical
C.elctron
D.electricity
6.Thephoto____onthewallwastakeninBeijinglastyear.
A.hang
B.hanging
C.hung
D.hanged
7.OnNewYear’sDay,people,especiallygirls,alwayswearnew____-newhats,newcoats,newtrousersandnewshoes.
A.clothes
B.clothing
C.cloth
D.cloths
8.Hestaysup____intheeveningstogoonlinetogetthe____information.
A.late,latest
B.lately,last
C.late,last
D.latest,latest
9.____isittoaskheraboutheraboutthatShedoesn’tknowiteither.
A.Whatgood
B.Howgood
C.Whatagood
D.Howmuchgood
10.____IhaddoneitIknewIhadmadeamistake.
A.Hardly
B.Directly
C.mostly
D.Nearly
11.ItissaidyouwenttoseeJennyyesterday.Whathasbecome___her
A.from
B.of
C.into
D./
12.Whodoyouthinkwillbeallowed____theretomorrow
A.visit
B.tovisit
C.visiting
D.visited
13.TodaywecaneitherflytoHainanIslandortakeaship___thesea.
A.in
B.across
C.fromin
D.acrossfrom
14.Youwilfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.
A.for
B.of
C.at
D.on
15.Ithoughthewasnot____ofaprofessorthefirsttimeIheardhimspeakingtothechildrenattheplatforminthehallofourschool.
A.something
B.anything
C.somebody
D.anybody
16.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidwehaveno____buttotakeataxi.
A.way
B.choice
C.possibility
D.selection
17.____studentshavegraduatedfromthisschoolinthelasttwentyyears.
A.Tensofthousandsof
B.Tensuponthousandsof
C.Tensinthousands
D.Tenthousandsof
18.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes____intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofthepeople.
A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas
B.asmuchcropthisyearas
C.asmorecropthisyearas
D.muchcropthisyearthan
19.Ithinkthehouseis____largeforafamilyoffourpeopleandthepriceisveryreasonable.
A.too
B.rather
C.fairly
D.alittle
20.Hismotherdislikeshim,forhe____lies.
A.tells
B.isalwaystelling
C.hastold
D.alwaystold1-5ABBDB
6-10BBAAB
11-15BBDBB
16-20BABCB一、Languagepoints
1.
consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+adj/n
consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+todo
consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+sb./sth.+as
consider(以為,認(rèn)為)+that-clauseconsider(考慮)+n
consider(考慮)+doing
consider(考慮)+疑問詞+todosth
“把…當(dāng)作…〞的譯法:consider…as
=thinkof/lookon/take/regard/treat/have…as
2.
Away+ofdoing/todo
Away+(that/inwhich)+定語從句
Amethodofdoingsth
Youcansolvetheproblem+withthismethod/bythismeans/inthiswaybymeansof:通過…方式,以…手段
bythis/thatmeans:通過這種/那種方式
byallmeans:務(wù)必,確定;〔用于答復(fù)〕當(dāng)然行,請
bynomeans:決不,一點(diǎn)也不〔用于句首時用倒裝〕
3.
protect…(from)doingsth
prevent/stop…(from)doingsth
keep…fromdoing
keep…doing
underthepotectionof…
4.
aswell
aswellas
might/mayaswell=hadbetter
5.
specially+for-phrase/todo
especially
6.
alongtheriver:沿著河流
overtheriver:在河的正上方
throughtheforest:穿過森林
bytheriver:在河邊
onthebank:在河岸上
7.
followtheinstructions
followone’sadvice
asfollows
8.beresponsibletosbforsth
9.
prefer+n.
prefer+doing/todosth
prefer+sbtodosth
prefer+sthtosth
prefer+doingAtodoingB
prefer+todoAratherthandosth
prefer+thatsb(should)dosth
10.
n.+after+n.=one+n.+afteranother一個接一個〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù)〕
n.+by+n.:一個接一個〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的變更〕
treeaftertree/daybyday
11.向“某人〞問好
say“hi〞tosb.
Pleaseremembermetosb.
Sendmyregardstosb.
Sendthebestwishestosb.
12.主+be+adj.+todo:不定式一般用主動式,及主語存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以當(dāng)不定式的動詞是不及物動詞時,則應(yīng)在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。
主+be+adj.+todo=Itbe+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosth
eg.Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.
=It’sdifficulttoanswerthequestion.
Themanishardtoworkwith.=It’shardtoworkwiththeman.
當(dāng)不定式用作定語時,及其所修飾的詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且主語為該動作的執(zhí)行者時,也常常用主動形式。
Eg.
Hewantswatertodrink.
Shehasaroomtolivein.
IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakenthere二、語法專題──冠詞的考點(diǎn)
1.考察冠詞的一些根本用法,例如:復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不行數(shù)名詞表示泛指不用任何冠詞;the+單數(shù)名詞表類指;a/an+單數(shù)名詞表泛指。
2.考察冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如:incaseoffire,bewoundedintheleg,onthetelephone,leavecollege等。
3.考察冠詞的活用。如:抽象名詞的詳細(xì)化,asuccess;a/an+專出名詞表泛指,anEdison。
4.考察零冠詞的用法。三、題型歸納──構(gòu)造型單項填空
構(gòu)造型試題常表如今句子中某些成分的省略、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的出現(xiàn)、倒裝或插入其他成分使前后別離等,從而引起句子構(gòu)造的變更,擾亂對句子的推斷。
1.
有省略的復(fù)合句。由于賓語從句或定語從句中謂語部分行為動詞的省略,導(dǎo)致對不定式作狀語產(chǎn)生誤會。
2.
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的影響。由于受漢語習(xí)慣的影響,往往會因為句子中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,弄錯句子的構(gòu)造。
3.
插入語的影響。有些句子由于中間插入了某些成分,而使句子顯得支離裂開,造成對句子構(gòu)造的誤會。
4.
倒裝句型的根本構(gòu)造:(1)完全倒裝;(2)部分倒裝:1〕在特殊疑問句和一般疑問句中;2〕so/neither/nor+do/be/have/情態(tài)動詞+主語;3〕當(dāng)虛擬語氣的條件從句中省略if時,were,had,和should應(yīng)置于句首,采納倒裝構(gòu)造;4〕表示祝福的句子:may+主語+動詞原形;5〕as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時:提早部分+as+主語+謂語動詞;6〕表示否認(rèn)意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞詞組置于句首;7〕當(dāng)notuntil+時間狀語從句置于句首時,主句應(yīng)采納倒裝構(gòu)造,而從句仍用正常語序;8〕notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時,第一個句子采納倒裝構(gòu)造,第二個句子不采納倒裝構(gòu)造;9〕nosooner…tham…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when…都表示“一…就…〞,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的兩個動作接連發(fā)生,當(dāng)nosooner,hardly和scarcely置于句首時,主句常把had置于主語之前,采納倒裝構(gòu)造,但從句不倒裝。10〕only+副詞/介詞短語/賓語/時間狀語從句置于句首時,常采納倒裝,但only+主語則不應(yīng)采納倒裝;11〕在so/such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中,將so+adj./adv.或such置于句首時,其主句常采納倒裝構(gòu)造。
5.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,感慨句,并列句的應(yīng)用。
6.
獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。1)n+todo;2)n+doing;3)n+done;4)n+prep.+n.;5)n+adj/adv;6)n+n;7)with+n+todo/doing/done/adj/adv/prep+n.1.Hesaidhewoulddowhathecould____us.
A.help
B.tohelp
C.helping
D.helped
2.Hespentallthemoneyhehad____thatdictionary.
A.buy
B.tobuy
C.buying
D.bought
3.Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinmyschool,mostof____fromthecountry.
A.that
B.which
C.whom
D.them
4.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrenth,____defeatedhisrival.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
5.Thewayyouthinkof_____ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.
A.improve
B.toimprove
C.improving
D.improvement
6.Ifeelstronglythatwhateveryou____mattertome.
A.don’t
B.dodoesn’t
C.don’tdo
D.doesn’tdo
7.Isthisschool____youstudiedintwoyearsago
A.that
B.when
C.it
D.theone
8.Pleasetellmethewaythoughtof____thegarden.
A.takecareof
B.totakecareof
C.takingcareof
D.howtotakecareof
9.MrWangwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad____wentwrongagain.
A.itrepaired
B.toberepaired
C.repaired
D.repairing
10.Wewilldoeverythingwecan____ourcity.
A.tosave
B.save
C.saving
D.saved
11.TheairqualityinBeijingaswellasintheneighboringcitiesweoncespentmuchtime____betterandbetter.
A.ingetting
B.havinggot
C.inisgetting
D.hasgot
12.Whodidtheteacher,aswellasthemonitor,____anarticleforthewallnewspaper
A.haswrite
B.haswritten
C.havewrite
D.havewritten
13.Whatdoyouconsider____toher
A.tohappen
B.happening
C.happened
D.happens
14.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto____someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setup
B.settingup
C.havesetup
D.havingsetup
15.Tohisjoy,thedayhelookedforwardto____atlast
A.coming
B.come
C.came
D.havecome
16.Howlongdoyouthinkitis____shearrivedhere
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since1-5BCDAB
6-10BDBCA
11-16CCCBCD一、Languagepoints
1.
owesbsth=owesthtosb:欠某人某物
owesthtosb/sth:將…歸功于…
owingto…:由于…
=thanksto/becauseof/dueto…2.
thinkhighly/poorly/little/alot+ofsb/sth
speakhighly/well/badly+ofsb/sth
singhighpraiseforsb/sth3.
apologizetosbfor(doing)sth
makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth
excusesbfor(doing)sth
forgivesbfor(doing)sth
pardonsbfor(doing)sth4.
makeanimpressiononsb
haveanimpressionofsth
impresssthon/uponone’smind5.serveinthearmy
ontheoffice
servethepeople/thedish
servesbwithsth=servesthtosb
serveasthechairman6.makejokesabout:取笑,拿…開玩笑
=makeajokeabout
laughat:訕笑
haveajokewithsb:開某人的玩笑
playajokeonsb=playtricksonsb:戲弄
injoke:鬧著玩,開玩笑
7.It’stime+forsth/todo
It’stime+Forsbtodosth
It’stime+That-clause〔一般過去時〕8.
theone/ones:替代同類事物中特指一個或一些
one:替代上文提到的同類名詞中的一個,表泛指
it:指上文提到的同一個事物
that:替代上文出現(xiàn)的帶定冠詞的名詞或不行數(shù)名詞9.
none:用來答復(fù)howmany/howmuch引導(dǎo)的問句,常及of連用
noone:只能指人,用來答復(fù)who引導(dǎo)的問句
neither:兩者都不,表單數(shù)
nothing:用于指物,用來答復(fù)what引導(dǎo)的問句10.
cloth
布(u.):apieceofcloth
表示某種特殊用處的布塊〔桌布〕:Wipeupthewaterwithacloth.
clothes:衣服,服裝。是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
Asuitofclothes注:不能干脆用數(shù)詞修飾,但可用many,few,his,my,thse之類的詞修飾,作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
clothing:服裝,穿著。是一個無復(fù)數(shù)形式的物質(zhì)名詞,除衣服外,還包括幌子,手套,鞋襪之類的東西,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Apieceofclothing,anartcleofclothing
dress:指穿在外面的衣服,尤指在社交場合穿的禮服及婦女的連衣裙。
suit:成套的衣服。11.
live:活著,有生命的(作定語,主要用來指鳥或其他動物),實況直播的
lively:活潑的,有生氣的,生動的
alive:活著的,還有氣兒的,是表語形容詞,在句中作表語或后置定語
living:活著,健在的,現(xiàn)行的12.
receive:收到,接到(客觀動作);accept:承受,領(lǐng)受(主觀意愿)
承受教化、懲處、支持,遭遇不幸,接待客人:只用receive
承受某條件、建議:只用accept13.turn+adj:常表示從某種狀態(tài)向其他狀態(tài)變更的自然現(xiàn)象
Theweatherhasturnedmuchcolder.
go+adj:常表示由好變壞的狀況:Themilkwentwrong/bad.
become+adj:強(qiáng)調(diào)施動者的作用或變更的結(jié)果
Pleasedon’tgetangry.
come+adj:一般表示向好的方面變更。
Mydreamhascometrue.14.含有插入語的疑問句:
Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim
Howdoyousupposethefilmwillend
Whydoyoubelieveheisunfitfortheoffice15.主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句:疑問部分根據(jù)主句確定,但是主句的主語是I/we,謂語是think/suppose/believe/hope/imagine/expect/guess/know/feel/besure/betold時,疑問部分根據(jù)從句確定,否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移時,疑問部分用確定語氣。
Shethinkitisagoodidea,doesn’tshe
Ithinkitisagoodidea,isn’tit
Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea,isit二、語法專題──代詞的考點(diǎn)
1.不定代詞:(1)all,any,none,both,either,neither;(2)another,other,theother,others,theothers;(3)復(fù)合不定代詞:someone,anyone,everyone,noone;something,anything,everything,nothing.
2.it的用法:
(1)it作實意代詞,代替日期、時間、季節(jié)、間隔;代替身份不明的人,心目中的人和事以及代替上文已提到的或下文將要提到的人、物或某種狀況;代替指示代詞this,that。
(2)it作引導(dǎo)詞:作形式主語和形式賓語,代替不定式、動名詞和從句;it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
3.替代詞one,ones,theone,theones,that,those的用法。
4.人稱代詞在運(yùn)用中要留意主格和賓格的區(qū)分,反身代詞則要留意和主語一樣。三、題型歸納──習(xí)語、搭配型單項填空
語言的習(xí)慣表達(dá)是語言在長期運(yùn)用過程中的結(jié)果,不能隨意變更。其表現(xiàn)形式主要在介詞短語、名詞短語及非謂語動詞短語的習(xí)慣搭配等方面。習(xí)語、搭配型單項填空主要考察對英語習(xí)語及搭配的駕馭和運(yùn)用,這就須要在平常多加留意和積累,切不行想當(dāng)然。1.介詞后的賓語:介詞后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語,但是,在考試時要留意一些習(xí)慣用法。如:farfromsatisfied/over;takesthforgranted;inhospital及inthehospital;atsea及atthesea。.冠詞的增刪:固定搭配中名詞前的冠詞的有無都是習(xí)慣用法,假設(shè)去掉或增加,都會使其意思發(fā)生變更。如:inprison及intheprison;inbed及onthebed;inschool及intheschool;inpossessionof及inthepossessionof;inchargeof及inthechargeof;infrontof及inthefrontof。3.非謂語動詞短語的考察重點(diǎn):一是非謂語動詞及邏輯主語的關(guān)系;二是非謂語動詞及謂語動詞所表示動作的時間先后關(guān)系;三是非謂語動詞的習(xí)慣用法。另外,有些非謂語動詞短語已經(jīng)從非謂語動詞短語中游離了出來,而成為表達(dá)某種意思的固定搭配。如:tobetrue;totellyouthetruth;tobeexact;judgingby/from;exactlyspeaking;franklyspeaking;comparedto/with等。4.動詞的搭配。如:meantodosth/meandoingsth;forgettodosth/forgetdoingsth;beusedtodoingsth/usedtodosth;headfor/goto;lendto/borrowfrom;setabout/setout;writedown/takedown/putdown等。
5.動詞短語。如:haveacold/catchcold;takeplace/takeone’splace等。
6.短語動詞。如:runout/runoutof;stickto/keepon;bringin/bringon等。
7.形容詞短語。如:bestrictwith/in;differentfrom/in;becarefulof/with等。
8.名詞短語。如:thenumberof/anumberof;aknowledgeof等。1.Nomatterwhatyousee,don’ttakeitfor____,butuseyourheadtothinkitover.
A.grant
B.granting
C.granted
D.grantness
2.Whenwriting,heoftenkeepsadictionary____.
A.inhand
B.onhand
C.athand
D.handin
3.Hiswifeoftengoesto____onSundays.
A.church
B.achurch
C.thechurch
D.churching
4.Itisgoodforyouinyourfuturelife____English.
A.havegoodknowledgeof
B.tohavegoodknowledgeof
C.tohaveagoodknowledgeof
D.hasagoodknowledgeof
5.____whathesaid,hehasbeentoAustralia.
A.Judgeby
B.Judgedby
C.Judgingfrom
D.Tojudgefrom
6.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing____.
A.inreturn
B.incase
C.inaddition
D.inturn
7.Theyheldaceremony____thosekilledinthebattle.
A.insteadof
B.infavorof
C.bymeansof
D.inhonorof
8.Theman____theshopsaidwecouldhavetwodaysoff.
A.inchargeof
B.inthechargeof
C.takechargeof
D.takethechargeof
9.WhentheygottoAmerica,theynearly____money.
A.ranout
B.ranoutof
C.ranaway
D.ranawayfrom
10.WordcamethatBrown____therecordinyesterday’smatch.
A.made
B.stroke
C.beat
D.hit
11.Look,littleBettyisgivingatalktothechildrenandis____ateacher.
A.somebodyof
B.anybodylike
C.somethingof
D.likeanything
12.MrWangisveryold,butheworkslikeayoungman.Indeed,Ican’tadmirehim____.
A.verymuch
B.sowell
C.toomuch
D.quitewell1-6CCACCA
7-12DABCCC一、Languagepoints
1.prepare+sth
prepare+sthforsth
prepare+forsth
prepare+todosth
bepreparedfor
bepreparedtodosth
makepreparationsfor2.Theytiedforfirstplaceinthegame.
Wetiedwiththevisitingteaminthebasketballmatch.
Thedogistiedtoatree.3.
affectvt.影響
effectn.效果,作用
haveagood/badeffecton
ineffect事實上
causeandeffect因果
takeeffect生效,起作用
comeintoeffect生效,實行
effortn.努力
withouteffort毫不費(fèi)勁
makeeveryeffort盡一切努力
sparenoeffort不遺余力3.weighvt.稱…的重量
vi.重達(dá)…,重量為…
putonweight
loseweight
byweight
inmeters/pounds/calories
bytheday/theweek/theyard/thedozen/theton4.in…參與…競賽
compete+with/against…及…競賽/競爭
compete+for…角逐…,為獲得…而競賽5.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wherethereislife,thereishope.6.dosth
wouldrather+notdosth
wouldrather+dosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
=prefertodosthratherthandosth
wouldrather+that-clause+did─表如今或?qū)?/p>
wouldrather+that-clause+haddone─表過去7.dodamagetosth
liveone’sdream
inruins/inpieces
underattack/discussion/construction/consideration/treatment8.almost:差距比nearly小??杉皀ever,no,noone,none,
nobody,nothing,nowhere等否認(rèn)詞連用,但不能
及not連用。
nearly:不行及上述否認(rèn)詞連用,但可及not連用,構(gòu)成
Not…nearly,意為“遠(yuǎn)非…,遠(yuǎn)不及…〞二、語法專題──形容詞和副詞的考點(diǎn)1.形容詞和副詞的辨析:一般無規(guī)律可循,只能在于平常時多積累。我們應(yīng)留意這幾點(diǎn):(1)分清形容詞和副詞各自的語法功能,即形容詞常用作定語,而副詞常用作狀語;(2)駕馭詳細(xì)的形容詞、副詞的根本含義和語法功能。如therefore意為“所以〞,在句中起關(guān)聯(lián)作用。(3)有些副詞有兩種形式,其中一種形式及形容詞一樣,另一種形式是在形容詞后加-ly,意義不太一樣,應(yīng)加以辨別。常見的有:close接近──closely細(xì)致地,親密地;high高──highly高度地;free免費(fèi)──freely自由地,自如地;late晚,遲──lately近來;deep深──deeply深入地,深化地;near鄰近──nearly幾乎;
hard努力地──hardly幾乎不;most最──mostly主要地;
wide寬敞──widely廣泛地;easy鎮(zhèn)靜地──easily簡潔地
(4)有些副詞及形容詞的詞形完全一樣。換言之,有些詞同時兼有形容詞和副詞兩種詞性。常見的有:early,straight,slow,enough,fast,hard,long,firm等。2.形容詞和副詞的詞序:
(1)enough用作形容詞修飾名詞時,可前可后;用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能位于之后。例:enoughtime/timeenough;strongenough。
(2)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置,somethingimportant。
(3)as,how,so,too修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:as/how/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.,toolargearoom;howinterestingafilm;MikeisascleveraboyasTom。
(4)such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,其詞序為:such+a/an+adj.+n.,suchalargeroom;但名詞前是one,some,many,all,no等修飾時,其詞序為:one/some/many/all/no+such+adj.+n.。
(5)多個形容詞作定語時的詞序為:縣官行令宴國才──限定詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、上下等形容詞+新舊+顏色+國家、地區(qū)+材料+用處+被修飾名詞。限定詞包括:前位限定詞,如:倍數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞及all,both,half,double等;中位限定詞,如:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、全部格及some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough,much,whose等;后位限定詞,如:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ittle(表示少),few,last,next,other,another,more,less,most,several,least,plentyof等不定量代詞;限定詞的排列依次:前位+中位+后位+中心詞。
(6)倍數(shù)的表示法:
AisntimesbiggerthanB.
Aisntimesasbigas
Aisntimesthesizeof
Johnhasfivetimesasmanybooksasmine.3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級:
(1)當(dāng)A>B時,比較級+than
(2)當(dāng)A>B,且B包含A時
Heisolderthananyoftheotherboys(=anyotherboy)inhisclass.
當(dāng)A>B,但B不包含A時
Heisricherthananyofthepeoplehere.
I’mtallerthananystudentofyourclass.
(3)比較級+and+比較級:表示自身的變更
The+比較級,the+比較級:表示隨之變更。
(4)“否認(rèn)詞+謂語+比較級〞相當(dāng)于最高級
I’veneverseenanicerbirdthanthisone.
Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.
(5)常見的無比較級、最高級的形容詞和副詞有:cpmparative(ly),relative(ly),particular(ly),special(ly),excellent(ly),extreme(ly),perfect(ly),complete(ly)等。
(6)more+原級+than:及其說…不如說…。
(7)可以修飾比較級的副詞有:any,even,far,much,rather,still,yet,abit,alittle,alot,byfar,但不行加very,many,more,fairly,quite(但quitebetter除外)。4.形容詞和副詞的成分區(qū)分:
(1)不能作定語的形容詞(大多數(shù)以a開頭):afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake,ill,well,假設(shè)要作定語,則分別改用frightened,similar,living,lone,shy,sleeping,waking,sick,healthy;有時這些形容詞也可以作定語,但一般作后置定語。
(2)作狀語一般用副詞,但有時形容詞可作伴隨狀語。
Hehurriedhome,fulloffear./Allmenallcreatedequal.三、題型歸納──語境、語境+語法型單項填空
在題干上附加一些語言信息,將詞法、句法等學(xué)問融入到語境之中,使試題語境化,其特點(diǎn)是:假如單獨(dú)看空白和選項,各個選項都是正確的。然而,將題干和選項聯(lián)絡(luò)起來考慮,就只有一個最正確選項。常見的題型有:(1)對話語境;運(yùn)用對話語境命題是高考的一種趨勢,應(yīng)當(dāng)正確理解對話雙方的語氣、時態(tài)、語態(tài),從而確定正確的選項;(2)句中的語境:有些試題選項中的一個或幾個好像都適用這個問題,但是,根據(jù)句子的語境的意義,就可推斷出只有一個是最正確答案;(3)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞及語氣,形容詞和副詞的級。1.----WhyTom,yourshirtissodirty
----Mom,I____mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleaned
B.havecleaned
C.wascleaning
D.havebeencleaning
2.----IthinkGorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.
----Right,____hestillwatchestheprogram.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
3.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll____havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
A.yet
B.even
C.rather
D.just
4.I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____toyourbrotherthere
A.totake
B.tobetaken
C.taken
D.take
5.Wearesureeverythinghere____bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroadinafewyears.
A.hadchanged
B.willhavechanged
C.hadbeenchanged
D.willhavebeenchanged
6.Hello,you____323-65668.I’msorrybutI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.
A.reached
B.arereaching
C.havereached
D.hadreached
7.Themeetingisnotover,andyou____notleave.
A.will
B.shall
C.may
D.need
8.HadIlearntEnglishwell,I____theinterviewforthejobtomorrow.
A.wouldtake
B.wouldhavetakenC.shalltake
D.couldbetaken
9.Bobis____honestboy,andhewon’ttelllies.A.most
B.themost
C.amost
D.verymuch
10.Withthedoctor’streatment,Sallyfeels____betternow.
A.very
B.fairly
C.so
D.quite
11.Thoughtheshipsunk,allthepeopleonher____beresuced.
A.could
B.should
C.hadto
D.wereableto
12.Wewillallappreciate____youcancometojoinusindevelopingmyhometown.
A.thatif
B.itif
C.itthat
D.thatwhen
13.____hesaidtousyesterday____true
A.Whatcan,was
B.Thatcan,was
C.Canwhat,be
D.Canthat,be
14.HetoldmethathewouldrememberthedaysinBeijingUniversityforever____hegotmuchhelptherefromProfessorZhu.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
15.____iswhathedid,notwhathesaid,thatmovedusgreatly.
A.It
B.This
C.Which
D.As1-5DBDBD
6-10BBACD
11-15DBCDA一、Languagepoints
1.
agree+sth:及…一樣/符合
agree+sb:同意某人
agree+with
one’sidea/opinion
同意某人的意見
agree+whatsbsaid(觀點(diǎn),所說的話)
agree+toon’splan/arrangement/suggestion
[同意某人的方案、支配、意見]
agree+about/on/uponsth同意做某事
agree+todosth
agree+that-clause2.remindsbof/aboutsth
提示
remindsbtodosth
remindsbthat-clause
使人回憶起…3.
add…to…:把…加上(在)…
addto=increase:增加,增進(jìn)
addup(to):加(起來是),總計達(dá)…4.
success
n.(U)勝利,(C)勝利者/事
succeed
v.
successful
a.
successfully
ad.
besuccessfulin(doing)sth
succeedindoingsth勝利做某事
havesuccessindoingsth
Sb/sthisasuccess.5.be/stay/keep+intouchwith表狀態(tài)
beoutoftouchwith
getintouchwith
表動作
losetouchwith6.
incaseof+短語
incase+從句
innocase決不
inanycase無論如何
inthatcase假如那樣7.expensive/cheap
valuable/valueless
priceless=veryexpensive:無價的8.respond(vi)+to…:對…回應(yīng)
respond(vi)+with/by:以…(方式)答復(fù),響應(yīng)
resonse(n.)9.beharmfultosb/sth
dosb/sthharm
doharmtosb/sth
dosb/sthgood
dogoodtosb/sth10.dieout:(家族、物種等)死光,滅亡;
(風(fēng)俗、做法、觀念)消逝,過時;(火)熄滅
dieaway:(風(fēng)、聲音、光線等)漸漸停頓(消逝)
diedown:(指爐火等)漸熄;(指騷動等)漸平靜;(指鬧聲)消逝
dieoff:先后死去了;…死去
dieof:死于內(nèi)因(如疾病、老、饑餓、情感等)
diefrom:死于外因(如損傷、事故、天災(zāi)等)11.asa/theresultof:由于…
asaresult:結(jié)果,因此
resultfrom:因…而引起
resultin=cause:導(dǎo)致,致使…12.takemeasurestodosth:實行措施
makeclothestoone’sownmeasure:量體裁衣13.late:晚,遲,不久前
lately=recently:近來
last:最終,最終的
latest:最近的,最新的
later:后來;構(gòu)造常為:一段時間+later:過了…之后14.adapttosth/sb:適應(yīng)某物/某人
adaptsth/sbtosth/sb:使某物/某人適應(yīng)某物/某人
adaptoneselfto:使自己適應(yīng)某事
adaptfrom:根據(jù)…改寫/改編
adapt:指修改或變更以適應(yīng)新條件
Youshouldadaptyourselftthenewenvironment.adjust:是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)整〞使之適應(yīng)
Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyesfit:多指“大小合適〞,引申為“吻合〞
Theshoesfittedmewell.suit:多指“符合要求、口味、性格、狀況〞等
Nodishsuitsalltaste.match:指“大小、色彩、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等〞相配或相稱
Aredjacketdoesn’tmatchgreentrousers.
adoptsb:收養(yǎng)
adoptsth:采納15.devoteoneself/time/lifeto
lookforwardtodoingsth
be/getusedto
stickto/getdownto/objectto16.freeofcharge
forfree
befreefrom
setsb/sthfree17.byforce:靠武力,強(qiáng)行
beinforce:生效
come/gointoforce:生效
forceone’sway:強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入18.It’sone’sturntodosth:輪到某人干某事
takeone’sturn:依次,輪到某人
inturn:依次,輪番,反過來,轉(zhuǎn)而
byturns:輪番,交替
taketurns(at)doingsth/todosth:輪番干某事二、語法專題──介詞的考點(diǎn)
1.常用介詞的意義區(qū)分
(1)表示時間
at+時間點(diǎn):在…時刻,在…點(diǎn)鐘,在…歲時
on+某天或某天的某個時間:在某日、星期幾、某日早中晚等
in+時間段:在…期間,在…以后,在…時間內(nèi)
by+時間:在…之前,不遲于…,常及完成時連用
(2)表示方位:in/on/to/off
(3)表示部位
on+thehead/shoulder/back/nose:表示拍打較硬或凸形的部位
in+theface/ear/stomach/eye::表示拍打較軟或凹形的部位
by+thearm/hand/nose:表示牽、拉、抓某部位
(4)表示之間:between/among
(5)表示方式
by:乘…(交通工具),通過…(方法),常接無冠詞名詞或動名詞
with:以…工具/手段,用身體某部位,常接帶冠詞的詳細(xì)某工具
in:表示表達(dá)的方法、媒介、工具、材料等
through:通過…途徑/方式/方法
(6)表示穿越
through:表示從物體里面穿過,還可表示沿著街道、河流走
across:表示從物體外表經(jīng)過,還可表示橫過街道河流
over:表示從物體上方越過,還可表示挎在肩上2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞〞引導(dǎo)的定語從句3.with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造4.含有介詞的固定搭配
①有無冠詞,意義不同
infrontof/inthefrontof
inchargeof/inthechargeof
outofquestion/outofthequestion
attable/atthetable
onearth/ontheearth②有無介詞,意義不同
knowsb.相識某人/knowaboutsb.理解某人
shootsb.擊中某人/shootatsb.向某人射擊
searchsb.搜身/searchforsb.搜尋某人
believesb.信任某人的話/believeinsb.信任某人的人格
benefitsb.使某人受益/benefitfromsb.從某人那里得到好處③不要畫蛇添足
serveforthepeople為人民效勞
enterintotheroom進(jìn)入房間
followbehindme跟在我后面
atthemoment……就…
inthis/that/last/nextyear今/那/去/明
inone/any/each/every/some/allyear
一/任何一/每/每/某/全
marrywithsb.及某人結(jié)婚
gotoabroad出國
liveinupstairs住在樓上④不要張冠李戴
becaughtintherain被雨淋著〔不用by〕
leaveforsomeplace動身去某地〔不用to〕
setanexampletosb為某人樹立典范〔不用for〕
inthedirection朝著…方向〔不用to〕
doafavorforsb幫某人一個忙〔不用to〕
differentfrom和…不同〔不用with〕
withthehelpof在…的扶植下〔不用under〕
stealsthfromsb偷某人的東西〔不用of〕⑤別丟三落四
dropinonsb探望某人〔別丟了on〕
dropinatsomeplace參觀某地〔別丟了at〕
lookdownupon瞧不起〔別丟了upon〕
thinkof…as認(rèn)為…是〔別丟了of〕
lookon…as認(rèn)為…是〔別丟了on〕
rxplaintosbsth向某人說明某事〔別丟了to〕
frombehindthedoor從門后面〔別丟了behind〕
beworthlisteningto值得一聽〔別丟了to〕三、題型歸納──邏輯型單項填空
這類題型主要從句子的形式、句子的意義來考察對英語句子的把握和理解狀況,詳細(xì)表如今主謂一樣、意義一樣、人稱一樣、非謂語動詞及介詞的邏輯主語一樣等方面。1.QiongYaowithherworks____verypopularwithusyoungpeople.
A.be
B.are
C.were
D.become
2.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,____,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.existed
3.Theteachertoldusthatpractice____perfect.
A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.making
4.Hurryup,ifyou____therewithus.
A.go
B.willgo
C.wouldgo
D.couldgo
5.Attheageofseven,____.
A.hisfatherdied
B.helosthisfather
C.hisdogfollowedhim
D.hisparentsdivorced
6.____,hismothersawhimplayinggameswithotherchildren.
A.Onhiswayhome
B.Fromhisroom
C.Fromheroffice
D.Underhisnose
7.Shehaslongbeenexpectingachancetostudyabroadandatlastshegot__
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 化學(xué)教師編面試題目及答案
- 能源管理與節(jié)能技術(shù)指南(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版)
- 個人銀行卡異常申請書
- 福建教師面試題目及答案
- 康復(fù)護(hù)理中的康復(fù)治療社區(qū)服務(wù)
- 生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)問卷設(shè)計評估試卷及答案
- 生物技術(shù)專業(yè)認(rèn)證評估試題及答案
- 隧道襯砌施工工藝方案
- 建筑石料生產(chǎn)線項目規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案
- 工地機(jī)器人輔助施工技術(shù)方案
- 財務(wù)固定資產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)課程
- 正常分娩期婦女的護(hù)理
- 2025年血站護(hù)士招聘考試題庫
- 嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤副神經(jīng)節(jié)瘤診療指南(2025年版)
- 中國環(huán)烷基潤滑油行業(yè)市場調(diào)查報告
- DB5101∕T 213-2025 公園城市濱水綠地鳥類棲息地植物景觀營建指南
- 胃淋巴瘤的超聲內(nèi)鏡診斷與治療
- 產(chǎn)線協(xié)同管理制度
- 2025既有建筑改造利用消防設(shè)計審查指南
- 籃球場工程施工設(shè)計方案
- (市質(zhì)檢二檢)福州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級第二次質(zhì)量檢測 歷史試卷(含答案)
評論
0/150
提交評論