PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(cè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.Weofferaspecialperspective(觀點(diǎn))onallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin-depth,well-researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.Hereareafewofthefeatureswehavetooffer：●Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.●In-depthfeatures—fascinatingarticlesaboutalmosteveryaspectofthemeparks-behindthescenesinformationandmore.●Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.●Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.ContactusWearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffersandanyotherthemeparknews—clickheretogetintouchbye-mail.LearnmoreAdvertisewithus—informationforcompaniesinterestedinadvertisingonThemeParkTourist.Donate(捐贈(zèng))tous—AreyouinterestedindonatingtoThemeParkTourist?Clickheretolearnmore.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)供應(yīng)世界各地主題公園信息的網(wǎng)站ThemeParkTourist。1．ThemeParkTouristisprobablya(n)________．A．personguidingpeopletothemeparks.B．websiteofferinginformationaboutthemeparks.C．organizationprovidingserviceforthemeparks.D．magazinecollectingpicturesofthemeparks.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，ThemeParkTourist可能是一個(gè)供應(yīng)主題公園信息的網(wǎng)站。故選B。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowwhetherathemeparkisavailable?A．Latestnews.B．In-depthfeatures.C．Parkreviewsandguides.D．Rehabschedules.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosuresthatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.”可知，假如你想知道是否有主題公園，你可以參考Rehabschedules。故選D。]3．WhichcanNOTbefoundonThemeParkTourist?A．People'sdonationtothemeparks.B．Up-to-datenewsaboutWaltDisneyWorld.C．Tourists'commentsonrestaurantsofUniversalOrlando.D．Newly-openedattractionsofthemeparks.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到關(guān)于迪斯尼世界的最新消息，故解除B選項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第四段可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到超過90個(gè)主題公園的全部關(guān)鍵信息，包括景點(diǎn)、餐廳和酒店的評(píng)論，故解除C選項(xiàng)；依據(jù)Contactus部分可知，在ThemeParkTourist可以找到新開放的主題公園景點(diǎn)信息，故解除D選項(xiàng)。故只有A選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)主題公園的捐贈(zèng)”文章沒有提及，故選A。]BMySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents'worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研討會(huì))．TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，許多孩子寵愛MySpace，而父母?jìng)儎t對(duì)此特別擔(dān)憂，膽怯 信息泄露會(huì)成為孩子的平安隱患。4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________．A．bringsaboutthegenerationgapB．isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyC．encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD．liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriendsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段一整段的內(nèi)容可知，MySpace可以允許你把許多的信息放進(jìn)去，包括摯友的名字、生日、學(xué)校生活等等，可以推斷出它是激勵(lì)你把更多的個(gè)人信息放進(jìn)去，故選C。]5．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A．BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B．Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C．Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.D．Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，父母?jìng)兟裨购⒆影褌€(gè)人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上存在平安問題，和最終一段的“...MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren...”可知，父母反對(duì)孩子用MySpace是因?yàn)閴娜送ㄟ^這個(gè)網(wǎng)站很簡(jiǎn)單就能找到他們，故選D。]6．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A．MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B．MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C．MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D．Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.A[推理推斷題。結(jié)合上下文和父母?jìng)冋f的這句話，可推斷出父母最擔(dān)憂的問題是孩子總是把個(gè)人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上，造成網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安隱患，故選A。]7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetSafetyB．MySpaceC．GenerationGapD．TheDigitalEraB[主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了MySpace深受孩子的寵愛，父母?jìng)儗?duì)此特別擔(dān)憂，故選B。]CAlmostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3，000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。iReader開創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，可利用空余的時(shí)間來閱讀。iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，通過特地設(shè)計(jì)，讓書的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單記住。iReader把宏大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A．Bringjoytodailyroutines.B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses.D．Readandthink.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivities...Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking？”可知，作者建議人們?cè)诳臻e時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀和思索。故選D。]9．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven'treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英國(guó)人超過25%的人今年沒有讀過一本紙質(zhì)書，但閱讀并沒有消逝。由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛運(yùn)用，英國(guó)人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書籍如電子書和有聲書籍正在變更英國(guó)人的閱讀方式。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。]10．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit.B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns.D．Bytakingusersasexamples.B[推理推斷題。第四段內(nèi)容說iReader中的書被改寫，目的是便于記住主要內(nèi)容。編輯內(nèi)容的方式是特地設(shè)計(jì)的，以確保在實(shí)踐中是有用的。此外，還會(huì)用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中相關(guān)的例子改寫，讓用戶更簡(jiǎn)單記住并應(yīng)用對(duì)他們有幫助的內(nèi)容。由此可推斷出，iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，這樣書中的內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單記住。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackagesD[主旨大意題。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。由于人們幾乎沒有時(shí)間閱讀。而iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，通過特地設(shè)計(jì)，讓書的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相結(jié)合，并能運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)踐中，內(nèi)容更簡(jiǎn)單記住。iReader能在盡可能短的時(shí)間內(nèi)為你供應(yīng)最大的創(chuàng)意。本文的主旨句在最終一段最終一句，即iReader是“把宏大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝”。因此最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。]DItwasAugustintheUS，andtheschoolyearhadjuststarted，whenoneparentreceivedanunexpectedphonecall.StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.ButtheoffenseleftDunnshocked.Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.Thetrouble，administratorsindicated，laywithherdaughter'sexposedcollarbone(鎖骨)．BareshouldersandnakedcollarbonesareillegalunderWoodfordCountyHighSchool'sdressrules.Studentswhobreaktheserulescanreceivedetention(thepunishmentofbeingkeptatschoolforatimeafterschool)—oraftermultipleviolations(違紀(jì))，bepreventedfromgoingtoschoolentirely.Dunnwasveryshockedandangry.“Parentsarebeingcalledawayfromtheirimportantjobs，andstudentsaremissingimportantclasstimebecausetheyareshowingtheircollarbones，”shewroteonthesocialmediasiteFacebook，attachingapictureofherdaughterintheoffendingclothes.“Somethingneedstochange！”Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee-lengthpantsandskirts.Someschooladministratorsarguetheyaresimplysupportinghavingaprofessionalstandardofdresstopreparetheirstudentsfortheirfuturecareers.Butothershavetoldstudentsthattheirclothespresenta“distraction”toothers.Certainschoolshavechosentore-evaluatetheirdressrules，withinputfromparentsandstudents.EvenWoodfordCountyHighSchool—homeofthe“collarbone”ban—isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth.But，atleastfornow，thedressruledebateisfarfromover.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了WoodfordCountyHighSchool中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，因著裝露鎖骨被叫家長(zhǎng)并受處分，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生著裝規(guī)定提出質(zhì)疑。某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)選擇再次評(píng)估他們的著裝規(guī)則。12．WhywasStacieDunncalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchool?A．Herdaughterwenttoschoolwithbareshoulders.B．Herdaughterbrokehercollarbone.C．Herdaughterbrokethedressrulesoftheschool.D．Herdaughterreceiveddetention.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“StacieDunnhadbeencalledtoWoodfordCountyHighSchoolbecauseherteenagedaughterhadbeencaughtgoingagainstthedressrules.”斯塔西·鄧恩(StacieDunn)被伍德福德縣中學(xué)(WoodfordCountyHighSchool)叫去，因?yàn)樗畮讱q的女兒違反著裝規(guī)定被抓。故選C。]13．Underthedressrules，whichofthefollowingclothesareacceptable?A．Skinnyjeans. B．Longskirts.C．Yogapants. D．Shortpants.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Dressrulesvarybyschooldistrictsandareoftendecidedbyteachersandschooladministrators.Yogapantsandskinnyjeansarebanned.Certaindressrulesalsorequireknee-lengthpantsandskirts.”著裝規(guī)定因?qū)W區(qū)而異，通常由老師和學(xué)校管理人員確定。禁止穿瑜伽褲和緊身牛仔褲。某些著裝規(guī)定還要求穿過膝的褲子和裙子。可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)?？梢源╅L(zhǎng)裙子。故選B。]14．HowdidStacieDunnrespondtobeingcalledtoschool?A．Shewasn'tinfavorofwhattheschooldid.B．SheturnedtoFacebookforhelp.C．Sheboughtastandarddressforherdaughter.D．Sheaccusedtheschoolofwastinghertime.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Shearrivedtofindherdaughterinasetofprettyordinaryclothes：acardigan，atanktopandjeans.”她到達(dá)后發(fā)覺女兒穿著相當(dāng)一般的衣服：羊毛衫、背心和牛仔褲。她認(rèn)為她孩子的衣服是正常的，所以她不贊成學(xué)校的規(guī)定。故選A。]15．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthat________．A．thedebatebetweenparentsandstudentswillneverbeoverB．fewschoolswilltakemeasurestochangetheirpolicyC．theproblemof“clothesdistractions”willlastD．theargumentonwhattowearandhowtodresswillcontinueD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)畫線句前“isreconsideringitspoliciesthismonth”本月正在重新考慮其政策?？赏瞥霎嬀€句句意：至少在目前，著裝規(guī)則的爭(zhēng)辯遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束。故可推知，關(guān)于穿什么和怎么穿的爭(zhēng)辯將接著下去。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Whenyoustartanewjob,you'llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit'simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon'tdoit.16.Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.17Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon'twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon'twanttofadeintothebackground,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt'sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don'tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You'relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.18．WatchyourbodylanguageYou'veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.19．Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.20．A．Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB．BepositiveandshowinterestC．Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D．SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE．BodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF．Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG．Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings【語篇解讀】當(dāng)你起先一份新工作時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在第一天就被介紹給許多新?lián)从选＝o人留下好印象很重要。文章就此介紹了一些好用的可以幫助你的建議。16．F[下文提示“為了確保你能早到，給自己額外的時(shí)間在早上做好打算，然后去你的目的地旅行?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)切題。故選F。]17．C[此空是小標(biāo)題，須用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中選。再依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“在影響你的新角色和破壞微妙的辦公室生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間找到合適的平衡是很困難的?！庇纱丝芍?，C項(xiàng)切題。故選C。]18．G[上文提示“第一天你可能會(huì)面臨數(shù)據(jù)過載的問題?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)切題。故選G。]19．D[上文提示“第一天上班時(shí)，要留意傳遞強(qiáng)有力的肢體語言?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye(看著別人的眼睛，常常微笑)切題。故選D。]20．A[上文提示“當(dāng)你告知你的摯友和追隨者你新工作的狀況時(shí)，肯定要當(dāng)心，并假設(shè)你的老板正在看著你。”承接上文，A項(xiàng)切題。故選A。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing21totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand22spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotsweredismissed.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed23．Thesituationwasn'tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis24tobenomorethantwoyears.25theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos26，andthey'vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknewnothingabout.”hesaid.But27allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor's28orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfullsupport.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife29somuchsuffering.I'mso30tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes31thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimestheygiveintothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas32tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe'sinamoodorhavinga33day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile”shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheirbondstrong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow34whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour35nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述的內(nèi)容是BillGeske被診斷出只有不到兩年的生命，妻子在背后不斷激勵(lì)支持他，從故事中我們可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子。21．A.limited B．rushedC．followed D．invitedB[句意：在因胃痛被緊急送往急診室后，醫(yī)生在他的左腎發(fā)覺了一個(gè)腫瘤。berushedtosp.意為“被緊急送往某地”，符合句意，故選B。]22．A.similar B．commonC．unusual D．softC[句意：肺部有不尋常的斑點(diǎn)。unusual意為“不同尋常的”，符合句意，故選C。]23．A.spread B．a(chǎn)risenC．declined D．disappearedA[句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后，他從醫(yī)生那里得知癌癥的確擴(kuò)散了。依據(jù)空前However可知，經(jīng)過治療之后癌癥還是擴(kuò)散了，故選A。]24．A.interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservationB[句意：狀況并不好，醫(yī)生估計(jì)他的存活時(shí)間不超過兩年。survival意為“生存，存活”，符合句意，故選B。]25．A.Freefrom B．ApartfromC．Otherthan D．RatherthanB[句意：除了情感和身體上的苦痛，他的個(gè)人和家庭生活也受到了影響。apartfrom意為“除……之外”，包含from之后的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于except，故選B。]26．A.intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willinglyC[句意：我們有一個(gè)家族企業(yè)。我們有兩個(gè)孩子，他們被意外地扔進(jìn)了這場(chǎng)混亂之中。依據(jù)句意可知，作者突如其來的癌癥將家人意外扔進(jìn)了這場(chǎng)混亂中，故選C。]27．A.through B．beneathC．towards D．besideA[句意：但在全部的混亂中，有一個(gè)人始終如一：他的妻子黛安娜。through有“度過困難”的意思，符合句意，故選A。]28．A.amusement B．a(chǎn)djustmentC．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ppointmentD[句意：無論是陪他去看醫(yī)生還是做他最寵愛吃的飯。此處appointment指看醫(yī)生，故選D。]29．A.bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possessesA[句意：我真的明白什么是愛。我妻子受了那么多的苦。此處bear意為“忍受，承受”，與題意相符，故選A。]30．A.regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determinedB[句意：我很幸運(yùn)她和我一起戰(zhàn)斗，而不是和我作對(duì)。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”，與句意相符，故選B。]31．A.deny B．predictC．a(chǎn)dvocate D．a(chǎn)dmitD[句意：杰斯克一家承認(rèn)他們的道路并不簡(jiǎn)單——事實(shí)上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時(shí)他們屈服于疾病的壓力。adimit意為“承認(rèn)”，與題意相符，故選D。]32．A.failed B．offeredC．grown D．intendedC[句意：但是黛安娜已經(jīng)慢慢學(xué)會(huì)了如何應(yīng)對(duì)更困難的時(shí)期。依據(jù)句意可知，growtodosth.意為“慢慢去做……”，與題意相符，故選C。]33．A.successful B．normalC．special D．terribleD[句意：假如他心情不好或者今日過得很糟糕，我就會(huì)讓他一個(gè)人呆一會(huì)兒。依據(jù)空前inamood(沒有心情)可知，此處與其并列，故選D。]34．A.firm B．a(chǎn)partC．united D．togetherB[句意：當(dāng)夫妻中的一方患上癌癥等嚴(yán)峻疾病時(shí)，太多的夫妻會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣，而杰斯克一家卻在一起成長(zhǎng)。依據(jù)句意可知，growapart意為“慢慢分開”，與題意相符，故選B。]35．A.coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longestC[句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子。依據(jù)句意可知，darkest意為“最黑暗的”，與題意相符，故選C。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)36.________(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those37.________currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed38.________(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)39.________(put)justbelowthesurfaceof40.________skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan41.________(need)becausedomesticcats42.________(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,thearea'snativewildlifeis43.________(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof44.________(protect)．Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives45.________acertainarea.【語篇解讀】新西蘭一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項(xiàng)不尋常的安排，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以愛護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物。因?yàn)榧邑埵冀K在攻擊該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物，造成該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物正在快速消逝。36．unusual[考查形容詞。句意：新西蘭一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)宣布了一項(xiàng)不尋常的安排，禁止養(yǎng)貓，以愛護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦?dòng)物。依據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是“一項(xiàng)不尋常的安排”，故填unusual。]37．who[考查定語從句連接詞。句意：依據(jù)該安排，目前擁有貓的人不會(huì)被迫將貓送人。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故填關(guān)系代詞who。]38．toget[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，他們的貓死后，他們將不被允許再養(yǎng)一只。短語beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填toget。]39．put[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：貓咪們須要將微芯片放在皮膚表層以下，以便隨時(shí)被發(fā)覺。固定結(jié)構(gòu)havesth.done，故填過去分詞put。]40．the/their[考查冠詞或物主代詞。skins為名詞，此處可填冠詞the，或填形容詞性物主代詞their指代“貓咪們的”。]41．isneeded[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：村里的官員說，這個(gè)安排是必要的，因?yàn)榧邑埵冀K在攻擊該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物。本句中主語plan與need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isneeded。]42．a(chǎn)reattacking[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。表示過去始終做某事并可能持續(xù)到以后用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendoing，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)have，故填havebeenattacking?；蛘哂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前此時(shí)此刻的狀況，故填areattacking。]43．rapidly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物正在快速消逝。disappear為動(dòng)詞，須要副詞修飾，故填rapidly。]44．protection[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：新西蘭已將150種動(dòng)物列為嚴(yán)峻瀕危物種，須要愛護(hù)。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，故填protection。]45．in[考查介詞。句意：這些動(dòng)物包括一種只生活在一種巖石下的螞蟻和一種只生活在某一地區(qū)的蜥蜴。固定短語livein“居住在……”，故填in。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)依據(jù)下列六幅圖所反映的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合寫作提示，以“ChangesInOurLife”為題寫一篇短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Takemyfamilyforexample,inthepastmyparentsgotintouchwithothersbysendinglettersandtheyusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Whentheygotmarried,myparentshadtoliveinasmallroomcrowdedwithfurniture.ButnownotonlycanwegetintouchwithothersoverthetelephoneathomebutalsowecangetmuchmorenewsandinformationbywatchingTV.What'smore,wehavemovedintoatwo-storedbuildingwithquiteafewroomsinsideit.Inshort,changeshavebroughtusalotofhappinessandconvenience.Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape,butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEveget-together.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear,however,astormsweptthroughthearea,leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then,thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction(拍賣)thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgold-and-ivory-coloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration,theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat$6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.OnthedaybeforeNewYear,itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor,henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasthalfanhour,soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth,sherushedatitandsaidexcitedly,“It'smine.Itismytablecloth.”Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.SheandherhusbandhadoncelivedinVienna,Austria,andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoSwitzerland,butherhusbandtold