泉港區(qū)2023年春季期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘）I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TomoftengoescampinginMarch.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Don’tforgetyourumbrella.Itoftenrainsinsummer.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jacklikescyclingbecauseitiseasytopark.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thebestwaytorelaxistodoexercise.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TheyplantovisittheGreatWallthissummervacation.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Pancakes. B.Cookies. C.Pies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whichfoodwouldyoulike,piesorcookies?W:Iprefercookiestopies.7.Whodidbestincooking?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jane. B.Lily. C.Tom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,youdidwellincooking.M:Thankyou,butIthinkLilydidbetter,andJanedidthebest.8.Howcanthemanorderfood?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Byphone. B.ByQQ. C.ByWeChat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,canIorderfoodbyphoneorQQ?W:Sorry,youcanonlyorderbyWeChat.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Madam,hereistheblouse.IsSizeLOK?W:SizeLislarger,andSizeSissmaller.ButSizeMissuitable.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China. B.India. C.Russia.11.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers. B.Knivesandforks. C.Chopsticks.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,I’mgoingtotraveltoRussia.W:Haveagoodtrip.M:Canyoutellmewhatpeoplethereliketoeat?W:Tim,blackbreadistheirfavorite.M:Dotheyofteneatnoodles?W:No.Peoplethereuseknivesandforkstoeat.M:Canyougowithme?W:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavealotofworktodo.聽對話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhywillMiss.Blackbuyadress?A.Becausethedressisbeautiful. B.Becausetheclothesareonsale. C.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthegateofthegym. B.AtthegateofMiss.Black’shouse. C.AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Brown!Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothegymMiss.Black.W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?M:Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.W:Yourclotheslookbeautiful.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreetomorrow?W:No.Therewillbeanimportantpartytomorrowevening.I’mgoingtobuyadress.M:Iheardthatclothesintheshoppingmallareonsale.Youcangothereandhavealook.W:That’sgoodnews.Pleaseeintomyhouseandhavearest.M:I’msorry.Ihavetohurrytothegym.Myfriendsarewaitingforme.Goodbye.W:Byebye.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast. B.Wheretohavebreakfast. C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.15.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarecooks.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Steve.M:Goodmorning,Mary.W:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?M:Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?M:Theyaredelicious.Whataboutyou?W:Iusuallyhavecoffeeandtwohotdogsforbreakfast.M:Well,eatingbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.W:Iagreewithyou.M:Look,hereesourteacher.W:It’stimeforclass.Let’senterourclassroom.M:OK.聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ANoticeWheretogoXiangshanParkHowtogoby___16___Whenandwhereto___17___atsix___18___thisSundaymorningattheschoolgateWhattodogo___19___,climbingandhaveapicnichaveanEnglishCornerandtakephotosWhattotakeenough___20___properclothesandsportshoes【答案】16.bus17.meet18.thirty19.walking20.water【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.—Honey!Dinnerisready.Couldyouhelpmeset________table?—OK,mom!I’lldoitatonce.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的！晚飯準備好了。你能幫我擺桌子嗎？——好的，媽媽！我馬上就做。考查冠詞。setthetable“擺桌子”，為固定短語，故選C。22.Bicycleridingisoftensafe.Butifweridetoofast,we________haveanaccident.Amay B.must C.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：騎自行車通常是安全的。但是如果我們騎得太快，我們可能會出事故?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butifweridetoofast,we…h(huán)aveanaccident.”可知是說我們騎得太快可能會出事故，故選A。23.—Whatkindofhousedoyoulike,Mr.King?—Abigone________ayard.A.of B.for C.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么樣的房子，金先生？——一個有院子的大房子?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；for給，為；with具有。根據(jù)“Abigone…ayard.”可知，此處是指具有一個院子的大房子，應(yīng)用介詞with表示伴隨。故選C。24.Ididwellinthefashionshow.Tomdid________thanme.A.well B.better C.best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在時裝秀上表現(xiàn)得很好。湯姆表現(xiàn)得比我好。考查比較級。well好，副詞原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。25.Speak________please!Ican’thearyou.A.loudly B.quietly C.quickly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請大聲說話！我聽不見。考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；quickly快地。結(jié)合“Ican’thearyou.”可知，應(yīng)該是“大聲地”說話，故選A。26.—WhereshallIsendthemeal?MayIknowyour________?—IliveinApartment1602,Building5.A.choice B.address C.decision【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該把餐送到哪里？我可以知道你的地址嗎？——我住在5號樓1602室?？疾槊~辨析。choice選擇；address地址；decision決定。根據(jù)“IliveinApartment1602,Building5.”可知，此處是詢問對方的地址。故選B。27.—Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice.—Aha.Iamoneofthem!A.looks B.tastes C.smells【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃飯。他們更喜歡點看起來好看的東西?！」Ｎ揖褪瞧渲兄?考查動詞辨析。look看起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes”可知，他們更喜歡點看起來好看的東西。故選A。28.—Wow,thewindbreakerlooksniceonyou!Howmuchisit?—Thankyou.It________me1000yuan.A.paid B.cost C.spent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，這件風(fēng)衣穿在你身上真好看！多少錢？——謝謝。它花了我1000元?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人。It指代風(fēng)衣，指物，排除AC。故選B。29.—DoyouknowwhenMr.Wang________?—Iwilltellyouassoonashees.A.came B.es C.wille【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道王先生什么時候來嗎？——他一來我就告訴你。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwilltellyouassoonashees.”可知，王先生還沒有來，“來”的動作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故選C。30.—WhydoChinesepeoplenever________noodlesontheirbirthdays?—Becausethenoodlesareasymboloflonglife.A.cutup B.putup C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么中國人在生日的時候從不切碎面條？——因為面條是長壽的象征?？疾閯釉~短語。cutup切碎；putup張貼；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Becausethenoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，此處是指過生日時，人們從不把面條切碎，因為面條是長壽的象征。故選A。31.—________I________mysisterpassesthefinalexam.—Great!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Notonly,butalso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不僅我而且我妹妹也通過了期末考試?！昧?！你父母一定為你們感到驕傲。考查并列連詞辨析。both...and...兩者都；either...or...不是……就是……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Great!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.”說明兩人都通過了期末考試，排除B；謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式passes，A選項不符合，故選C。32.—________willyoureturnhome?—Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久之后會回家？——三天之內(nèi)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Inthreedays.”可知，詢問還要多久回家，故選B。33.—Shallwecyclethere?—Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdays_________there.A.get B.getting C.toget【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們騎車去好嗎？——聽上去令人興奮！但是我們要花幾天的時間才能到那里。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費某人多少時間做某事”。故選C。34.—Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefoodorwesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkwesternfoodis________Chinesefood.A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中餐還是西餐？——中國食物。因為我覺得西餐不如中餐好吃。考查同級比較。asdeliciousas和……一樣美味；notasdeliciousas不如……一樣美味；moredeliciousthan比……更美味。根據(jù)下文“Chinesefood.”可知，我認為西方食物不如中國的食物美味。這里是同級比較的否定形式。故選B。35.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thisway,please.A.wherethelibraryis B.whoisinthelibrary C.whatisinthelibrary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我圖書館在哪兒嗎？——這邊請?？疾橘e語從句。wherethelibraryis圖書館在哪；whoisinthelibrary誰在圖書館；whatisinthelibrary圖書館里是什么。根據(jù)“Thisway,please.”可知，問地點，這里應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AfterarrivinginNewJersey,US,foraoneyearculturalexchangeprogram(交換項目),IfoundthatmanypeoplethereloveChineseculture.I___36___sharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.Mytaichiprogramlastedforten___37___,givingclasseseveryTuesday.Ihavetakenpartinsomeculturalexchangeprogramsbefore,butIhave___38___workedwithsuchlittlekids.Itwasalittledifficultformeatfirst.Kidsareverynoisyand___39___.Ihadtospendmostofmytime___40___controloftheclass.Surely,inthebeginning,wecouldonlygooverafewgesturesduringeachclass.However,astheclasswenton,wegotalongwellwitheachother.Slowly,Ifoundthekids’funandsenseofachievement(成就)insteadof___41___worriesandtiredness.___42___mademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.Iwassureoftheir___43___inlearningtaichi.Ihavelearnedalot___44___thisexperience.Iknewthatitwasimportanttounitethewholeclassandencourage(鼓勵)kidstohelpeachother___45___theymeetdifficulties.Iwilltrymybesttospreadtaichiculturehere.36.A.feltlike B.wouldlike C.lookedlike37.A.days B.weeks C.years38.A.ever B.often C.never39.A.lovely B.excited C.clever40.A.take B.taking C.totake41.A.my B.our C.their42.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something43.A.interest B.difficulty C.importance44.A.in B.at C.from45.A.until B.when C.because【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.B41.C42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在國外教授小孩子太極拳的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我想和他們分享我們的文化，所以我為孩子們建立了一個太極俱樂部。feltlike想要，后跟doingsth；wouldlike想要，后跟todosth；lookedlike看起來像。根據(jù)“I...sharingourculturewiththem,soIbuiltataichiclubforkids.”可知，作者因為想要分享文化，所以建立俱樂部；且空后是動名詞，feltlike符合。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我的太極項目持續(xù)了十周，每周二上課。days天；weeks周；years年。根據(jù)“givingclasseseveryTuesday.”可知，太極項目持續(xù)了十周時間。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我從沒和這么小的孩子一起工作過。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處表示從沒和這么小的孩子工作過。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：孩子們非常吵鬧和興奮。lovely可愛的；excited興奮的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Kidsareverynoisyand”和下文可知，作者花很多時間管理班級，因為孩子們太吵鬧和興奮。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我不得不把大部分時間花在管理班級上。take動詞原形；taking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totake動詞不定式。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：慢慢地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子們的樂趣和成就感，而不是他們的擔(dān)憂和疲勞。my我的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Ifoundthekids’funandsenseofachievement(成就)insteadof...worriesandtiredness.”可知，此處是指孩子們的擔(dān)憂和疲勞。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有什么比看到他們在學(xué)會一個新手勢后露出的笑容更讓我開心的了。Nothing沒有什么事兒；Anything任何事；Something某些事。根據(jù)“...mademehappierthanseeingtheirsmilesafterlearninganewgesture.”可知，此處是指沒有什么比看到他們在學(xué)會一個新手勢后露出的笑容更讓作者開心。Nothing+比較級+than+另一個事物表示“沒有什么比……更……”。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：我確信他們對學(xué)太極很感興趣。interest興趣；difficulty困難；importance重要性。根據(jù)“Iwassureoftheir...inlearningtaichi.”可知，作者確定孩子們對太極感興趣。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。in在里面；at在；from來自。learn...from...表示“從……中學(xué)到……”。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：我知道團結(jié)全班同學(xué)很重要，鼓勵孩子們遇到困難時互相幫助。until直到；when當；because因為。根據(jù)“theymeetdifficulties.”可知，此處“when”符合句意，表示“遇到困難時互相幫助”。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Kangkang:Hello!BeijingInternationalSchool.Mr.Zhao:Hello!ThisisMr.Zhao.Iknowyou’reholdingafoodfestival.CouldIorderamealbyphone?Kangkang:Sure.Whatwouldyoulike?Mr.Zhao:I’dlikefriedrice,roastchickenandabottleoflemontea.Kangkang:Anythingelse?Mr.Zhao:No,that’sall.MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.Kangkang:OK!We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.Seeyousoon.Mr.Zhao:Thanksalot.Seeyou.46.Mr.Zhaowantsto_______.A.orderameal B.sendthefoodC.makefriedrice D.joininthefoodfestival47.Thefoodswillbesentto_______.A.Kangkang’shome B.Mr.Zhao’sofficeCKangkang’sschool D.Mr.Zhao’shome48.HowmuchisMr.Zhao’sorder?A.￥19. B.￥20. C.￥21. D.￥22.49.Howmanykindsofspecialdishesareinthefoodfestival?A.Four. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.50.Whichisthecheapestinthefoodfestivaltoday?A.Icecream. B.Hotdog. C.Rice. D.Tea.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是訂餐對話以及一家餐廳的菜單及價格表。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CouldIorderamealbyphone?”可知，趙先生想點餐。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyofficeisatNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.”和“OK!We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.”可知，食物將被送到趙先生的辦公室。故選B。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’dlikefriedrice,roastchickenandabottleoflemontea.”可知，趙先生點了炒飯、烤雞和一瓶檸檬茶；據(jù)此可以推斷，炒飯￥8、烤雞￥10以及一瓶檸檬茶￥3，合計￥21。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單所示，特色菜有“Roastchicken、Italianpizza、Fishcurryandbread、Chickencurry、Cheesepie、Pork,beansandcabbage、Sausage、BeijingRoastDuck”以及“Beefcurrywithcarrots”共九道。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“50%offfordessertstoday!”和“Icecream￥3.00”可以推斷，冰淇淋原價為3元，今天甜點半價，實際價格為1.5元，是今天最便宜的食物。故選A。（B）“Allright,IthinkIhaveeverything.”O(jiān)urserverhadmadeallofussayourorderstwotimes.Now,itdidn’tseemasifsheknewwhattodo.Dadnoddedhishead,“Thanksverymuch.”Webegantotalkamongourselves,soourserverleft.Wewaited.Weplayedwordgames.Welistenedtoourstomachsgrowl(轟隆聲).“Where’sourmeal,Daddy?”askedmylittlesisterCindy,“Iamsohungry.”Myfathershruggedhisshouldersandsaid,“Idon’tknow,either.”“Ithinkitwillbereadysoon,Honey.Bepatient.”saidmymother.Atlast,ourserverappearedwithahugetray(托盤).Wewatchedsilentlyasshesetourplatesdown.Then,sheleft.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasn’tourfood.Well,itwas,butitwasn’t.Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscornwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.Therewasnothingelsetodo.“Pleasepassmethenoodles,”Isaid.“Hereyouare,Sam.”Davidpassedmynoodlestome.Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.51.HowmanypeoplearethereinSam’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.52.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thefamilypassedthefood.②Theservertooktheirorders.③Theserverbroughtthefood.④Thefamilyplayedwordgames.A.②③④① B.②④③① C.④①②③ D.④②③①53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Well,itwas,butitwasn’t.”mean?A.Theserverbroughttherightfoodbutservedtothewrongperson.B.Theserverbroughttherightfoodbutitwasn’tdelicious.C.Theserverdidn’tservethefamilypolitely.D.Theserverdidn’tbringtherightfood.54.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthefamilyare________.A.serious B.careless C.easygoing D.warmhearted55.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Differentkindsoffood B.Afamily’smixupmealC.Differenttablemanners D.Abadmealinarestaurant【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者一家人在餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”可知，本文提到了作者、作者的哥哥、爸爸、媽媽和姐姐，據(jù)此推斷山姆家里有五個人，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourserverhadmadeallofussayourorderstwotimes.”、第四段“Weplayedwordgames.”、“第七段“Atlast,ourserverappearedwithahugetray(托盤).Wewatchedsilentlyasshesetourplatesdown.Then,sheleft.”以及最后一段“ Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.”可知，正確的順序是②④③①，故選B。【53題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”可知，劃線句子要表達的是服務(wù)員帶來了正確的食物，但是每個人的食物都放錯了，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題?！癢ewaited.Weplayedwordgames.Welistenedtoourstomachsgrowl(轟隆聲).”“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”“Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate,justlikewedoathome.”可知，這家人等餐等了很久，上菜時每個人的食物都放錯了，但他們?nèi)阅苄χ燥?，可知他們很隨和，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Mygreenbeanswereinfrontofmeandmynoodleswasonmybrother’splate.Dad’schickenwasonMum’splate,andhiscormwasonaplatewithmysister’sporkpieces.”和“Everyonelaughed.Wepassedandate.Justlikewedoathome.”可知，本文主要講了一家人吃飯的經(jīng)歷，因此判斷本文最好的標題為一家人的混合晚餐，故選B。（C）Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Makingdecisionsisveryimportantforus.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoicebigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareoverexcited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffet’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.56.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingadefinition(定義). B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowingdifferentopinions. D.Bytakingexamples.57.Thewritergivesus________suggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisions.A.three B.four C.five D.six58.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionisto________.A.dosomeresearch B.makealistofallthechoicesC.askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp D.thinkabouthowyouwillfeelaboutitinthefuture59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.B.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.C.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.D.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions. B.Trynottomakewrongdecisions.C.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake. D.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions.【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何做出正確的決定給了我們幾條建議。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.”可知作者是通過舉例說明開始這篇文章的。故選D。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareoverexcited,angry,orsad.”“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.

”“Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.

”“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou'regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.

”可知共四條建議。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.”可知做出決定的最好方法是考慮你將來會有什么感覺。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.”可知做一些研究可以幫助你做出更好的決定，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.”可知最后一段作者想告訴我們學(xué)會接受錯誤的決定。故選A。（D）Here’saninterestingdemonstration(演示)ofhowyoucan’talwaysbelievewhatyouthinkyousee.You’llneed●Twobananasthatlookalikeandarealmostthesamelength●Aruler●Acolorpen●Twoormorehelpers1.Putthebananassidebysideonthetablepointinginthesamedirection.Mark“1”ononewiththecolorpenand“2”ontheother.2.Holdthebananaslikethis,withNo1ontop,showthemtoyourfirsthelperandaskwhichoneislonger.3.Turnaway,moveNo2tothetop,turntoanotherhelperandaskagainwhichislonger.Peoplewillusuallysaythelowerbananaisthelongerone.Theymaydothatbecausetheynaturallyparethebananaswheretheyareclosesttoeachother.LowerTheyparetheshortinnercurve(內(nèi)曲線)ofthetopbananatothelongtopcurveofthebottombanana.61.Thebananasinthedemonstration________.A.havethesamesize B.aretotallydifferentC.havesimilarshapes D.lookalikewiththesamelength62.Howmanystepsarethereinthedemonstration?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pare”probablymean?A.比較 B.比喻 C.靠近 D.抓住64.Whydothesehelpersthinkthetwobananashavedifferentlength?A.Theyarenotcleverenough.B.Theyseethemindifferentways.C.Theyparethemwithdifferentcurves.D.Theyusuallythinktheoneclosertothemisthelonger.65.Whatdoesthedemonstrationwanttotellus?A.Liveandlearn. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Thinktwicebeforeacting D.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.C65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過香蕉的實驗告訴我們“眼見不一定為實”的道理。【61題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Twobananasthatlookalikeandarealmostthesamelength”可知，香蕉在演示看起來很像，都具有相同的長度。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1.Putthebananassidebysideonthetablepointinginthesamedirection.”，“2.Holdthebananaslikethis”和“3.Turnaway”可知，一個有三步，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillusuallysaythelowerbananaisthelongerone.”可知，人們通常會說越低的香蕉越長，這是因為他們很自然地比較香蕉離彼此最近的地方。所以pare表示“比較”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyparetheshortinnercurve(內(nèi)曲線)ofthetopbananatothelongtopcurveofthebottombanana.”可知，因為他們用不同的曲線進行比較。故選C。【65題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“re’saninterestingdemonstration(演示)ofhowyoucan’talwaysbelievewhatyouthinkyousee.”可知，作者告訴我們“眼見不一定為實”，故選D。（E）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearntocook.___66___Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,preparedvegetablepieswouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoftensawmymumdoit.Butitwasn’tlikewhatIthought.Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.___67___.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIfellinlovewithcooking.___68___Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Iliveabetterlife.NowIcookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Itnotonlysavesmoneybutalsokeepsusfit.___69___Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.___70___Theexperiencebringsanewwaytolookattheworld.A.It’sagoodwaytorelax.B.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.C.Butitisn’tthesameaslearningbydoing.D.ThefirstskillIlearnedwasmakingvegetablepies.E.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.【答案】66.D67.B68.A69.E70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在生活中動手實踐的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,preparedvegetablepieswouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.”可知，由于作者的父母經(jīng)?；丶彝?，準備好的蔬菜餅可以幫助我的家人早點吃晚飯。由此可知此處跟蔬菜餅有關(guān)。選項D“我學(xué)到的第一門技能是做蔬菜餅?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.”可知，此處介紹作者剛學(xué)做面團時的情況，推測應(yīng)是越做越好。選項B“但隨著我不斷嘗試，我學(xué)會了訣竅?！狈险Z境。故選B。【68題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Iliveabetterlife.”可知，此處是介紹學(xué)習(xí)烹飪給作者帶來的益處。選項A“這是一種很好的放松方式?！狈险Z境。故選A。【69題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.”可知，此處作者介紹除了烹飪之外的其他技能。選項E“小時候除了做飯，我還做了很多農(nóng)活?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.”可知，此處強調(diào)“邊做邊學(xué)”和“從書本學(xué)”的不同。選項C“但這與邊做邊學(xué)是不一樣。”符合語境。故選C。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.點菜前你想看看菜單，可以這樣對服務(wù)員說：MayI______________________________?【答案】havealookatthemenu【解析】【詳解】點菜前你想看看菜單，可以這樣問“我可以看看菜單嗎”，動詞短語havealookatthemenu“看看菜單”，may是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，故填havealookatthemenu。72.售貨員想知道你穿什么尺碼，可以這樣問你：_______________________________________________________doyouwear?【答案】Whatsize【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以問“你穿多大尺碼”，whatsize表示“多大尺碼”，故填Whatsize。73.校車來了，你可以這樣說：Here_______________________________________________________!【答案】estheschoolbus【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，此處可以說“校車來了”。此處副詞here置于句首，所以句子使用完全倒裝；主語theschoolbus“校車”；e“來”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在，主語是單數(shù)，所以動詞使用三單形式es。故填estheschoolbus。74.你想知道對方對這條領(lǐng)帶的看法，可以這樣問：_______________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyouthinkofthistie/Howdoyoulikethistie【解析】【詳解】詢問看法，用固定句式：Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike...?“你認為……怎么樣”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，thistie表示“這條領(lǐng)帶”，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthistie/Howdoyoulikethistie。75.你認為這本書值得閱讀，可以這么說：_______________________________________________________.【答案】Thebookisworthreading【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以說“這本書值得一讀”；thebook作主語；beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is；read“閱讀”。故填Thebookisworthreading。VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.there,tomorrow___________________________________77.southeast,China___________________________________78.fast___________________________________79.it,polite___________________________________80.so,that,afford___________________________________【答案】76.Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow.77.FujianProvinceisinthesoutheastofChina.78.Peterrunsfastestofthethree.79.It’spoliteforstudentstosay“hello”toteachers.80.Thehandbagissoexpensive/dearthatIcan’taffordit.【解析】76題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片可知，此處表達為“明天將有一場時裝表演?！贝颂帒?yīng)用Therebe的一般將來時：Therewillbe；afashionshow作主語；tomorrow作狀語。故填Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrow.【77題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片可知，此處表達為“福建省在中國的東南部。”FujianProvince“福建省”，作主語；is作謂語；inthesoutheastofChina是介詞短語。故填FujianProvinceisinthesoutheastofChina.【78題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片可知，此處表達為“彼得是三個人中跑得最快的?！盤eter作主語；run作謂語；fastest“最快”，副詞最高級；ofthethree“三個人中”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填Peterrunsfastestofthethree.【79題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片可知，此處表達為“對學(xué)生來說向老師說‘你好’是有禮貌的?！盜t’spoliteforsbtodosth“對某人來說做某事是禮貌的”；student“學(xué)生”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指；say“hello”to“向……說‘你好’”；teacher“老師”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填I(lǐng)t’spoliteforstudentstosay“hello”toteachers.【80題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和圖片可知，此處表達為“這個手提包太貴了，我買不起?！県andbag作主語；is作謂語；expensive/dear作表語；so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；I作從句主語；can’tafford作謂語；it作賓語。故填Thehandbagissoexpensive/dearthatIcan’taffordit.VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotanunusualpearl(珍珠)fromabig___81___/'r?v?/.Hedecidedtosellit.Themanthought,“Iwillsellthepearlfor___82___(much)moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”Sohemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorated___83___withprecious(貴重的)stonesandbeautifulfeathers(羽毛).Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothe___84___/'mɑ:k?t/.AmanfromStateZheng___85__