四川省成都市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.A.adventure

B.atmosphere

C.award

D.appearance參考答案：B2.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；response回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，順次，機(jī)會(huì)；theory理論。句意：導(dǎo)演面對(duì)很多懷疑。作為回應(yīng)，他只是在微博上號(hào)召人們更多地關(guān)注他的電影。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。3.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略4.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略5.Nowadayspeoplebecomemorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.where B.whichC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。buy是及物動(dòng)詞后面需跟賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)theyneed可以判斷出此處是賓語(yǔ)從句。所缺的詞作need的賓語(yǔ)。where和when是連接副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)；which作賓語(yǔ)意為“哪一個(gè)”故不符合題意。句意為：當(dāng)今人們變得越來(lái)越實(shí)際，只購(gòu)買需要的東西。故選D。6._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C7.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C8.Itwasfiveo'clock________thebabywokeup.A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Atthemeeting,ProfessorLin______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C10.----Hasshepassedthedrivingtext?

----No.Shehadn’tpracticedmuch._____,shefailed.

A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Afterall

D.Insteadof參考答案：A11.—I’mgoingtoseeJohntomorrow.—Don’ttellhimtheresultofhismedicalexaminationwhenyou__________tohim.A.talk

B.havetalked

C.willtalk

D.talked參考答案：AA30.

ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A.Havingtired

B.Tiring

C.Totire

D.Tired參考答案：D略13._____isknowntousallisthatChineseInternetcompaniesSinaandTencentshutdowncommentingservicesonmicroblogsuntilTuesday.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.What

參考答案：D14.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A15.TheCurieswere______theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributiontoscience.

A.awarded

B.offered

C.sent

D.supplied參考答案：A16.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting參考答案：D17.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D18.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面每個(gè)句子，有一處或兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正，改正時(shí)涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。特別提示：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2．如不按上述要求改錯(cuò)一律不予記分。1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonoroffourancestors.2.Theyknewthatthedaytheylookedforwardtocomingatlast.3.Theprettybridewasstandingontheleftside,dressingupinawhitesilkdress.4.Stopmakingfoolofthepoorchild;it’spolitetotreatadisabledboyinthatway.5.CanhemakehimselfunderstandinEnglishaftersomanyyears’learning?6.Sinceitisrainingheavily,I’dratheryoutakeataxihomeassoonaspossible.7.Fortypeoplewereexpectedtotheparty,butonlyhalfofthemshowedout.8.---Musthehavemissedthelasttrain?---No,hecouldn’t.參考答案：1.

Somefestivalsareheldtohonoroffourancestors.

off

2.

Theyknewthatthedaytheylookedforwardtocomingatlast.

came

3.Theprettybridewasstandingontheleftside,dressingupinawhitesilkdress.

dressed

4.Stopmaking∧foolofthepoorchild;it’spolitetotreatadisabledboyinthatway.

a

impolite

5.CanhemakehimselfunderstandinEnglishaftersomanyyears’learning?

understood

6.Sinceitisrainingheavily,I’dratheryoutakeataxihomeassoonaspossible.

took

7.Fortypeoplewereexpectedtotheparty,butonlyhalfofthemshowedout.

up8.---Musthehavemissedthelasttrain?---No,hecouldn’t∧.

Could

haveup。如果本句分成兩句的話，后一句是Thebridewasdressedupinawhitesilkdress.故dressing改為dressed。4.考查詞組搭配和句意中的形容詞使用。詞組搭配：makeafoolofsb.“愚弄某人”。句意：不要愚弄那個(gè)可憐的孩子，用那種方式對(duì)待一個(gè)殘疾孩子是不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意，polite應(yīng)改為impolite。故makingfool改為makingafool，polite改為impolite。5.考查make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。makesb.do“讓某人做某事”；makesb./sth.done“讓某人（物）被……”。句意：這么多年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之后，他能用英語(yǔ)讓自己被理解嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為makesb./sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。故understand改為understood。6.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，從句謂語(yǔ)一般用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，其意為“寧愿……，還是……好些”。句意：既然雨下的這么大，我寧愿你乘出租車盡可能早地回家。故take改為took。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。showup“出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)”，showout“送出（客人）”。句意：預(yù)期有四十個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)，但是只有一半的人到場(chǎng)了。故out改為up。8.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及省略。must不用于肯定句的推測(cè)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，在回答問(wèn)句時(shí)可省略過(guò)去分詞，但是have必須保留。故must改為could，couldn’t后加have?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】wouldrather后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法為：1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。I’dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快樂(lè)。I’drathershesatnexttome.我寧愿她挨著我坐。I’dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。Youalwaysgowithoutmeandl’dratheryoudidn’t.你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣?！癝hallIopenthewindow?”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打開?”“我看不要打開好?！?.用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。l’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。我(寧)愿你當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)/不在場(chǎng)。l’dratherhehadtold/hadn’ttoldmeaboutit我(寧)愿他告訴了/未告訴我這件事。KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.凱蒂是坐汽車去的，我寧愿地不坐汽車去

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你批改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：把錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Itattractedherforonce.Thenshebentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(灑)onhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomesuptous.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwassoclearlyasembarrassedasmysister,forIjustthoughtitwasfunny.參考答案：Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Itattractedherforonce.Then

were

at

shebentdownandpickedituptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashed(灑)on

thehisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface.Mysisterwanted∧getoutoftheher

hard

toshopasfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomesuptous.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,

camethatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.Theassistantwassoclearlyasembarrassedasmysister,forIwhich

去掉

butjustthoughtitwasfunny.三、閱讀理解21.Thejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.

Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmednorruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenusissohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.

ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.高考資源網(wǎng)()64.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.

A.mucheasierandevenmoreinteresting

B.farmoreexcitinganddangerous

C.man’sfinalaim

D.man’sfirststep65.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.高考資源網(wǎng)()

B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.

C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.

D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearththanthemoon66.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.

A.thereislifeonMars

B.thereisnolifeonMars

C.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenus

D.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers67.Mancanliveonundertheconditionsof_______.

Amuchtoohotsurface

B.thesamepressureaswegetonearthC.normalatmosphereaswehaveonearth

D.bothBandC參考答案：64—67BACD略22.

FlorenceNightingalewasbornin1820.Growingup,shewasaquietandseriousgirl.Shespentalotoftimeplayingwithherdolls.Shewouldpretendthatthedollsweresickandshewastheirnurse.Peoplewouldbringsickorhurtanimalstohertolookafter.Sheevenmanagedtomendadog’sbrokenlegwhenshewasayounggirl.Sheoftenwentwithhermothertovisitthepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatgavehertheideaofbecominganurse.

Florencereallywantedtobeadoctorbutshecouldn’tbecauseinthosedaysonlymenwereallowedtobecomedoctors.Shedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.Herparentswereveryangry；thedaughtersofrichpeopledidnotworkatallandcertainlytheydidnotbecomenurses.ButFlorencehadmadeuphermindtospecializeinnursing.

Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussiainaplacecalledtheCrimea.Florencewasaskedtotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasnotenoughmedicine.Therewerenotenoughbeds,sosomepeoplewerejustlyingonragsinthemud.Therewassomuchsicknessthatthedoctorscouldnottreatallthesoldiers.Florenceandherteamcleanedthehospitalroomsandbeds.Theymadesurethatthesoldiersgotenoughmedicine.Thearmywasunhappybecausetherewerewomensoclosetothefighting.Theygavethenursesalotoftrouble.Florenceandherteamworkedhardandgotoverallthedifficultiestheyhadtoface.

Florencebecamefamousas“TheLadyoftheLamp”.Atnightshewouldgofromroomtoroomcheckingonthepatients.Therewasnoelectricitysoshewouldcarryanoillampwithhertoseewhereshewasgoing.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatients.

Afterthewar,FlorencereturnedtoLondonasanationalhero.Agreatwelcomewaspreparedforher,butsheslippedintothecountryunnoticed.Sheopenedaschooltoteachnurseshowtolookaftertheirpatientsproperly.SheneverreallygotbetterfromtheillnessthatshehadintheCrimeaandshediedin1910.

NowFlorenceNightingaleisknownasthemotherofmodemnursing.Shehaddevotedherwholelifetopatients.Itisbecauseofherworkthatwereceivethepropercareinhospitalstoday.46.