2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市群西中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A2.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：B3.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted參考答案：C4.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略5.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的?！盜tis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D7.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing參考答案：D8.Universitieshavetherighttodevelopintheirownway,butwhatevertheydo,theirpolicesmustbeconsistentwiththenation’s_________laws.

A.conservative

B.abundant

C.relevant

D.adequate參考答案：C9._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing參考答案：C10.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略11.Though

experience,sheeventuallygotthechancetoworkfortheHaierCompany.A.lackingof

B.lackedfor

C.lacked

D.lacking參考答案：D12.Thebookrepresentsawonderfullovestory,soonce____,itwillbepopularwith

youngpeople.A.publishes

B.publishing

C.published

D.havingpublished參考答案：C13.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．a(chǎn)ddressed

B．deliveredC．spoke

D．recited參考答案：B略14.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.aren’tsmiling參考答案：A15.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦工座前太久，一般會(huì)受到健康問(wèn)題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和后面主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生要抓住非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)做題重要原則：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，要在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。16.____theseexperimentsareinteresting,it’simportanttorememberthattheymaynotaleystellusmuch.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since參考答案：A17.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C18.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown

Bwouldgodown

Chavegonedown

Dgoesdown參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Severaldaysbefore,afewofmyfriendandIwentonapicniconthe

beachoftheJialingRiver.Itisaboutfivemilesfarfromthecity.We

arrivedthatplaceinthemorning.Mostofusgoswimmingimmediately.While

inthewater,weplayedaninterestinggame.Thosewhichwereonthebeach

hadsomeotheractivity.Someofthemevensanganddancedhappy.Therewere

stillotherswhowereinterestedinnothing,exceptpickedbeautifulstones.

Intheevening,wereturnedhome.

Whatahappydayitwas!參考答案：略20.Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevercomeback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylifeandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?First,we’dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichweshoulddonextsothatwecansavemuchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminuteonit.Afterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshouldemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.參考答案：Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevercomeback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylife

lostandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?

good

in

HowFirst,we’dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichwe 去掉

whatshoulddonextsothatwecansave∧muchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminuteonit.

as

minutesAfterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshould

aemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.

Effectively6.which改為what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。7.save后面加as

考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asmuchaspossible盡可能多。句意：...以便于我們盡可能多地節(jié)省時(shí)間。8.minutse改為minute

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞every或each的后面通常要接名詞單數(shù)形式，所以本句中使用單數(shù)名詞minute。9.the改為a

考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中rest是可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)takeagoodrest好好休息。10.effective改為effectively考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞effectively修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)emphasizeusingourtime?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱(chēng)代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的Losing改為lost

考查形容詞 well改為good考查形容詞 by改為in

考查固定短語(yǔ) minutse改為minute

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)the改為a

考查冠詞 .effective改為effectively考查副詞二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。例如：本題中的What改為How

考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞

which改為what

考查賓語(yǔ)從句三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。三、閱讀理解21.Kim：Myparentsareplanningavacationforourfamily.Doyouhaveanyideasforagoodplacetogoforfamilybonding?Jenny：Lastsummer，IspentaweekatTwinPeaksDudeRanchnearSalmon，Idaho，andwhatawonderfulweekitwas.Thefoodwasexcellent.Activitiesincludedhorseriding，camping，fishing，birdwatchingandswimming.Youcanrelaxinhotwaterwhilewatchingthewildlifegoby..Infact，itisaperfectplaceforfamiliestoenjoy.Christina：IthinkBermudaisagreatplaceforafamilyvacation.IfyouliveontheEastCoast，itonlytakestwohoursbyair.Ihavestayedatmanyhotels—bothlargeandsmall.MytwofavoritesaretheSouthhamptonPrincessandtheRosedonHotel.BermudaisaplacethathasgreatweatherfromJunetoSeptember.Ihavealsofounditveryclean，prettyandfriendly.Kitty：Nothingcanbeatthebeach！Ilovethebeach.It’sjustsorelaxingandpeaceful.Andyourkidswouldhavesomuchtodo.Jane：IoftenfeelthatFloridaisnotconsideredasagoodplaceforvacation.PeoplethinkofFloridaandimmediatelythinkofDisneylandandcrowdsandnoiseandmoneyflyingoutofwallets.Butthere’ssomuchmoretoFloridathanDisneyland.There’ssomethingforeveryfamilymemberandagerange，suchassports，shopping，nature，beaches，watersportsandfestivals.Grace：Ourfamilyhadaverysimilar(類(lèi)似的)tripwithacampingtrailer.WewentthroughNebraska，SouthDakota，WyomingandMontana，andwehadagreattimetogether.67.WhatdoesKimwanttoknow?A.Whetheritisagoodtimeforafamilyvacationnow.B.Wheretohaveagoodvacationwithherfamily.C.Howtomakeherparentshappierduringthevacation.D.Whethersomeonewantstogotravelingwithher.68.InJenny’sopinion，TwinPeaksDudeRanchis________.A.agoodplaceforfamiliestospendtimetogetherB.agoodplaceforskatinginwinterC.notagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttoenjoynicefoodD.thebestplaceforthosewholikeswimming69.AccordingtoChristina，whichofthefollowingmayNOTbeacharacteristicofBermuda?A.Clean.

B.Expensive.

C.Beautiful.

D.Friendly.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Christinaoftentravelswithherfamily.B.Kittyisstillalittlegirlandshelikesthebeach.C.Gracewentcampingwithherfamilylastyear.D.JanethinksFloridahasmuchmoretoofferthanjustDisneyland.參考答案：67.答案：B----解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Kim所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容“Doyouhaveanyideasforagoodplacetogoforfamilybonding？”可知他是想詢(xún)問(wèn)有沒(méi)有適合一家人度假的好去處。68.答案：A----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jenny所寫(xiě)的“Infact，itisaperfectplaceforfamiliestoenjoy.”可知她認(rèn)為T(mén)winPeaksDudeRanch是個(gè)適合一家人度假的好去處。69.答案：B----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christina所寫(xiě)的“Ihavealsofounditveryclean，prettyandfriendly.”可知她提到了A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，但并沒(méi)有涉及到價(jià)格問(wèn)題，故選B項(xiàng)。70.答案：D----解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthere’ssomuchmoretoFloridathanDisneyland.”可知D項(xiàng)正確略22.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass.IhadfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeye:NASA(美國(guó)宇航局)washoldinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探測(cè)器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind,Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind…”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31pm,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.Shewouldtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesawayfrommyhomeinKansas,butthestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthe