湖南省郴州市資興唐洞學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available參考答案：B2.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D3.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們?cè)缰澜酉聛?lái)所發(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。4.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade參考答案：B考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋完成式”表示推測(cè)的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事了”。6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which參考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁胱〉秒x我媽媽的公寓近點(diǎn)．考查指示代詞用法．one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同名異物，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞．此處應(yīng)是aflat，故選B．it指代同類同物；which哪一個(gè)；哪一些．7._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich參考答案：D8._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof參考答案：B9.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略11.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．a(chǎn)mdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：A略12.

-----Areyoufinishingyourtask?------______.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder參考答案：A13.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when參考答案：B14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句15.Shehopedtogetajobonanewspaperand________sheworkedforTheTimes.A.hopefully

B.possibly

C.willingly

D.eventually參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫16.單詞拼寫(每題1分，共計(jì)10分)：

56.ThereareallkindsofEnglish____(詩(shī)歌),ofwhichnurseryrhymesarethemostpopular.

57.Itwas_______（典型的ofhertoforget.

58.Thespecialistsand

___（學(xué)者）presentatthemeetingcomefromallcornersofthecountry.

59.Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewill____（交換，調(diào)換）it.

60.Iwas_____（感到慚愧的）ofhavingliedtomyteacher.

61.Smokingis__________(禁止)intheoffice.62.Theplanreceived________（普遍的）supportthroughoutthecountry.

63.Therehavebeenafew__________(分歧)betweenthetwoparties.

64.They_________(委派)anewheadteacherattheschoollastweek.

65.Thefactoryhasalotofmodern_________（設(shè)備）.參考答案：56.poems

57.typical

58.scholars

59.exchange

60.ashamed

61.banned/forbidden/prohibited

62.widespread

63.disagreements

64.appointed

65.equipment17.用所給單詞和短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空involve

focus

status

profound

vanishendanger

apology

raise

anniversary

burden51.TheSiberiantigerisnottheonly________speciesandanotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda.52.Mikeseldomasksquestionsinclass,buttodayhe________afairlygoodone．53.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess----it________speakingandlistening.54.Youowehiman________forwhatyousaid.55.OnDecember11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.

Thisyearisthe10th________ofChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization.56.Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey've________.57.PekingUniversityand21othertopuniversities_______moreonthestudents’realabilitiessuchascreativity,imaginationandlearningskills.58.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Ajobthatgivesyouthehighestsocial________oronethatmakesyoufeelhappy.59.Iwillmakeanextraefforttohelpsharethe________ofmyfriendsandmaketheirlifebetter.60.Whateveryoudoagainandagainturnsintoahabit.Andyourhabitshavea________effectonthequalityofyourlife.參考答案：51.endangered

52.raised

53.involves

54.apology

55.anniversary56.vanished

57.focus

58.status

59.burden

60.profound三、閱讀理解18.Here’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（強(qiáng)手棋游戲）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防彈）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.5.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A【分析】試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)該是個(gè)男性工作的領(lǐng)域，僅從目前的從業(yè)人數(shù)來(lái)看，男性程序員的人數(shù)超過(guò)女性從業(yè)人數(shù)，但曾經(jīng)一度不是這樣的。本文就為讀者介紹了一些由女性發(fā)明的日用品。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的發(fā)明大部分是20世紀(jì)發(fā)明的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司機(jī)開(kāi)門下去擦