Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）“Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!”Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.“HURRY!”calledtheirmother.Notsogently(溫柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸氣).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It’stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.“Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車).Killtwobirdswithonestone!”saidJoshproudly.“Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors.”saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma’sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate’sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,“Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”1．WhatistheCarterfamily’smainproblem?A．Thekidscan’tgetreadyinthemorning.B．Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C．Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D．Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.2．Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A．Emma. B．Kate. C．Josh. D．Mrs.Carter.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A．Ridingbikes. B．Takingataxi. C．Takingabus. D．Doingacarpool.4．WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A．Honest. B．Intelligent. C．Friendly. D．Hard-working.5．Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A．Let’scarpool! B．Let’stakeaction!C．Let’ssavetheearth! D．Let’shelpeachother!（2024·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(鐵路網(wǎng))intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(剎車)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina’sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina’sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining,flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn’tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.6．HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A．1.7hours. B．About2.5hours. C．Atleast4.5hours.7．WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A．Fastandsafe. B．Lightandsmall. C．Warmandbright.8．WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A．Itisself-developedbyChina.B．Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C．It’senvironmentallyfriendly.9．WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A．Theirnoiselevelislow.B．Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C．Theycanholdmanypassengers.10．Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A．Chinesepeople’swishforgreentravel.B．ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C．GreatachievementsofChina’stechnology.（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.11．HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A．8.38million. B．9.49million. C．9.58million. D．8.29million.12．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina. B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C．ToshowthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry. D．ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.13．EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A．improvinginnovationability B．winningthegovernment’ssupportC．a(chǎn)ddingmorechargingpoints D．dealingwithenvironmentalproblems14．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina’sEVindustry?A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried.（2024·云南德宏·一模）Bytheendof2022,thenumberofmilesofChinarailwayshadreached155,000km.Ofthis42,000kmishigh-speedrailway.In2022,Chinarailwayscarried1,610millionpassengersand3,900milliontonsofgoods,whichwasthefirstintheworld.WehaveseenalotofachievementsofChinarailwayssofar.Thefirsthigh-speedrailway,Beijing-Tianjinrailway,canrunat350km/h,crossingsoftsoilareassafely.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld,crossingmanyrivers.The1,777kmLanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.OnDecember31st,2021,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)openedtotraffic.FromJanuarytoFebruary2023,therailwaycarried417,000passengersand647,700tonsofgoods.Theresearchoftechnologyandthepracticeofengineeringsupportthesuccessesabove.Learningfromforeignexperience,Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological(地質(zhì)的)problems.Besides,riskprotectionandcontrolsystemarebuilttomakesurethesafetyoftrains.Thecomfortable,safeandfastrailwaysarechangingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.Passengerscaneasilybookticketsonlinebyphones,whichallowsthemtosavetimeandcost.Nexttimewhenyoutravel,trythem!15．Whichhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld?A．Beijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailway. B．Beijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.C．Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway. D．Lanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailway.16．HowdoesthewriterdescribethesuccessofChina’shigh-speedrailways?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingopinions.17．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Science. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Business.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmount”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．帶來(lái) C．緩解 D．克服19．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdviceonTakingHigh-speedRailway B．TheLongestHigh-speedRailwayC．SuccessofChina’sHigh-speedRailway D．DifficultiesinBuildingHigh-speedRailway（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina’sChongqing,thereisacommonsceneatthecity’sSubwayLine4:agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingonthesubwaytothecitycenter.ThesecondpartofthesubwaylineconnectsShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasprovidedlocalfarmersnearthetownwithawiderchannelforsellingtheirproducesinceitsopeningin2022.Thevegetablesgrownbythefarmers,whichusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown,cannowbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theentranceandexitoftheShichuanTownstationofthelinearecrowdedwithspecialpassengers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks.Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers,thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6:15,nowopensfiveminutesearlyeveryday.Theworkersatthestationalsohelpasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guidingthemtoenterthestationquicklyandorderlyandsoon.There’sanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65canusethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinenotonlysavesmoneyfortheelderlybutalsotime.AccordingtoFeng,thehusbandoftheelderlycouple,ittookhimmorethanonehourtoreachthecitybeforeashehadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minuteswithoutanyhassle.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.20．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．showingsomefacts B．showingsomenumbersC．comparingdifferences D．describingasituation21．WhydoestheShichuanTownstationopenfiveminutesearlyeveryday?A．Toavoidrushhourcrowds.B．Toletmoreworkersenterthestation.C．Toprovideearlierservicetoelderlypassengers.D．Tomakeiteasierforthefarmerstousethesubway.22．Whatarethetwomainadvantagesthattheelderlycoupleenjoyfromthesubwayline?A．Comfortableseatsandfreetravel. B．Freeridesandreducedtraveltime.C．Fastertraveltimeandquickerentry. D．Lowervegetablepricesandlesscrowding.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“withoutanyhassle”mean?A．Withoutanydifficulties. B．Fulloftroubles.C．Withoutanyinterest. D．Fullofenergy.（2024·貴州貴陽(yáng)·二模）Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.InAugust,2023,lotsofdriverlesstaxisranonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience:Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.________Ifsomethingunexpectedhappensontheroad,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.24．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothetext?A．Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B．Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.C．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph2mean?A．Advantages. B．Feelings. C．Problems.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.B．Buthumansaresmarterthanself-drivingcars.C．Butself-drivingcarsaren’tdesignedforweatherevents.27．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.B．Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.C．Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.（2024·遼寧丹東·二模）Metros(地鐵)indifferentcitiesMetroBeijingMetroShanghaiMetroNanjingMetroHarbinMetroTicketprice3yuan3yuan2yuan2yuanDateofopeningJan.15th,1971May28th,1993May15th,2005Sept.26th,2013Max.passengervolume/day(日最高客運(yùn)量)10.5million11.8million3.4million309thousandNumber19lines14lines8lines2linesFeature(特點(diǎn))It’seasytogoeverywhereinthecitybymetro.Metroswillincreaserapidlyin2050.Metrosgoacrossfromthesouthtothenorth.Youcantakethemetroeverysixminutes.28．Whichcityhasthelatestmetros?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Nanjing. D．Harbin.29．HowmanypeopletakemetrosinShanghaieveryday?A．10.5million. B．11.8million. C．3.4million. D．309thousand.30．WhatisthefeatureofthemetrosinBeijing?A．Itrunseverywhereinthecity. B．Itwillberebuiltinearly2050.C．Itgoesacrosstothesouth. D．Ithasthefewestlinesofall.31．Whatdoyouthinktheabovetextis?A．Atimelist. B．Acitymap. C．Aninformationcard. D．Atravelguide.（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched(上市)onThursdaynightinBeijing.Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto’sWeiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatformsforweeks.Xiaomi,oneoftheworld’sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapponThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation(發(fā)布會(huì))ontheSU7carbystatingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld’stopfivecarmakersinthenext15to20years.“It’shardtomakeacar,butit’scooltosucceed,”hesaid.LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla(特斯拉)Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche(保時(shí)捷)Taycan.“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,”hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghardforanotherfivetotenyears.“OnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”32．HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto’sWeibo?A．Over40million. B．Morethan215,900. C．Lessthan299,900.33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Xiaomiistheworld’sleadingcarcompany.B．Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.C．LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass”meaninthelastparagraph?A．趕上 B．超越 C．落后35．Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．News.答案第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages55頁(yè)參考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卡特一家的孩子們每天都有很多課外活動(dòng)，父母需要開(kāi)車接送他們，這讓父母感到很累。喬希提出了拼車的解決方案，這個(gè)方案得到了鄰居們的支持，最終解決了問(wèn)題。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavedanceclass.”“Ihavedanceclass.”和“Ihaveartclass.”可知，卡特家的三個(gè)孩子都有不同的課后活動(dòng)，他們的父母得去接送他們。故卡特一家的主要問(wèn)題是父母需要開(kāi)車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)，這讓他們感到很累。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!’saidJoshproudly.”可知，是喬希提出了拼車的解決方案。故選C。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas.Sowecoulddoacarpool.Killtwobirdswithonestone!”可知，拼車既能解決開(kāi)車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)的忙碌問(wèn)題，又能減少空氣污染，因此onestone指的是“拼車”。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!”可知，家長(zhǎng)們都贊同喬希提出的解決方案，由此可推斷，喬希很聰明。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了卡特一家的孩子們?yōu)榱私鉀Q開(kāi)車接送孩子們上學(xué)和參加課外活動(dòng)的忙碌問(wèn)題而提出的拼車方案，因此A項(xiàng)“我們拼車吧！”最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。6．B7．A8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)研發(fā)的高鐵動(dòng)車CR450和電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E。這表明了技術(shù)是第一動(dòng)力，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用和強(qiáng)大力量。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai”可知，乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要約2.5小時(shí)。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.”可知，CR450的優(yōu)勢(shì)是快速、安全。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld’sattention,foritisapracticeofChina’saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.”可知，AG60E電動(dòng)飛機(jī)是中國(guó)航空工業(yè)治理大氣污染的一次實(shí)踐，是環(huán)境友好型的創(chuàng)造，所以引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow”及“anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.”可知，CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選A。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina’shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)研發(fā)的高鐵動(dòng)車CR450和電動(dòng)飛機(jī)AG60E，這兩項(xiàng)的發(fā)明表明了中國(guó)高科技技術(shù)的發(fā)展，是中國(guó)科技的偉大成就。故選C。11．D12．C13．A14．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)在電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車銷量為949萬(wàn)輛，其中包括出口120萬(wàn)輛，故在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售了829萬(wàn)輛。故選D。12．段落大意題。根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動(dòng)汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國(guó)電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新能力的電動(dòng)汽車制造商將面臨越來(lái)越大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故可知電動(dòng)汽車制造商可以通過(guò)提高創(chuàng)新能力來(lái)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。14．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對(duì)中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來(lái)是充滿希望的。故選B。15．B16．A17．A18．D19．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展歷程和取得的成就，以及高鐵對(duì)人們生活的影響。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld”可知，世界上最長(zhǎng)的高鐵是北京—廣州高鐵。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“firsthigh-speedrailway,Beijing-Tianjinrailway,canrunat350km/h,crossingsoftsoilareassafely.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2,298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld,crossingmanyrivers.The1,777kmLanzhou-Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.”可知，作者通過(guò)舉中國(guó)高鐵的一些具體例子來(lái)描述其成功。故選A。17．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和成就，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)類的雜志中。故選A。18．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Learningfromforeignexperience,Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological(地質(zhì)的)problems.”可知，中國(guó)高鐵在學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，建立了完整的高鐵系統(tǒng)，并克服了各種地質(zhì)問(wèn)題。所以，劃線詞“surmount”在中文中的意思是“克服”。故選D。19．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展歷程和取得的成就，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“中國(guó)高鐵的成功”。故選C。20．D21．D22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了重慶地鐵4號(hào)線為農(nóng)民到市中心賣菜提供了便利。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryearlymorninginSouthwest...onthesubwaytothecitycenter.”可知，文章開(kāi)頭是在描述每天清晨重慶地鐵4號(hào)線上的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeiteasierforthefarmers...fiveminutesearlyeveryday.”可知，這個(gè)站每天提前5分鐘開(kāi)門(mén)，是為了給賣菜的農(nóng)民出行提供便利。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’sanelderlycoupleintheir80s,whotakethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheag