2024年秋期高2023級高二開學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn’tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.W:Hetoldmehe’dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Theairconditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?W:No,we’vegottohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanydayswillthemanspendtraveling?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongwillyoustayinLosAngeles,MrGreen?M:Threedays,thenmywifeandIwillgotoNewYorkandstaythereforfourdays.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah,Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews. B.Somesoldiers. C.Thenaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyshockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeopletrappedtillnow.Mostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad. B.Thereportisnotfinished. C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Tired.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Karen,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechnologyproductsintothemarketandencouragingpeopletousemoretechnology.I’vebeeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiringforyou?W:No,it’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenusingituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushouldconvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whomistheannouncementfor?A.Newstudents. B.Graduatingstudents. C.Studentadvisors.11.Whereshouldstudentssignupforclasses?A.Atthemainoffice. B.Attheirownhouses. C.Attheschoollibrary.12.Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingafoodplan?A.In7days. B.In14days. C.In21days.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Attention,allfreshmen,hereissomeimportantinformationfromthemaincampusoffice.Allnewstudentsmustsignupforcollegeclassesbeforeschoolstarts.Youcansignuponlinethroughtheschool’swebsitebutyoucannotuseapersonalputer.Youmustusetheputerroomintheuniversitylibraryifyoudonotknowwhatclassestotakeyoushouldscheduleameetingwithyouradvisorthatisassignedtoyouuntilyougraduate.Thereisanotherimportantpieceofinformationallstudentsneedtochoosetheirhousingandmealplansyoumustsignuptoliveintheapartmentsoncampusorinthedormitories.Youcantakeatourofthehousesbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.Moreoveryouneedtodecidewhichfoodplanyouwantforthesemester.Theschoolwillprovideone,twoorthreemealsaday.Findouthowmuchmoneyyourfamilywantstospend.Ifyoudonotchooseamealplanetschool,youwillhavetoprepareyourownfood.Besuretosignupbythedeadlineintwoweeks.Ttheseareallimportantdecisionstomakechoosewisely.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.14.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.15.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly. B.Kindly. C.Strictly.16.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.BUpperclasschildren’ssituation.C.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st. B.OnApril30th. C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowant10passtheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker. B.Theinstructors. C.Thelocalmunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,nowI’lltellyouourswimclassesatthemunitypool.ClassesbeginonMondaymayfirstandwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingofferedeachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscoststwentydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylikebuttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexamplestudentswhosignupforlevelfourmustshowtheircertificateforpletinglevelthree.Childrencannotsignupforalevelthey’renotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedmunitypoolclassesmustshowuponApriltwentyninthorthirtiethforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillwritethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapot.BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseejasmineingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhighqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,MarigoldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthisteaistheperfectwaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000LookatthisChristmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastreewhenblooming.TheredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,HulinorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseemarigoldingout.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.21.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbook B.researchpaper C.magazine D.shoppingbrochure22.Whyaretheproductssoldinthisstorecalled“artistic”flowerteas?A.theyareabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasaremainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.CandlesshouldbeusedwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaareproducedinthesameprovince.DBothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbabies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了藝術(shù)花茶以及一些藝術(shù)花茶產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。)”以及“BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通過與TeasandThes合作批發(fā)花茶，將這種迷人而吸引人的花茶帶給您的顧客。)”可知，這是一篇介紹花茶和其產(chǎn)品的廣告，可能出現(xiàn)在宣傳的雜志上。故選C項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。特別設(shè)計的花茶在沖泡時會綻放出美麗、巧妙的形狀。當(dāng)你享受它的甜味時，你還可以看到茶在水中盛開。)”可知，該店出售的產(chǎn)品之所以被稱為“藝術(shù)”花茶，是因為花茶在沖泡時可以綻放出美麗的藝術(shù)形狀。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真愛銀針花茶，福建福鼎，中國SKU:W06011000)”以及第三個表格“ChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣誕樹花茶，福建虎林，中國SKU:W06018000)”可知，真愛銀針花茶和圣誕樹花茶產(chǎn)自同一省——福建。故選C項。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressionesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了與green有關(guān)幾個短語的含義以及這些短語的意義的歷史變遷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，現(xiàn)在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一個能讓植物長得很好的人，也就是擅長園藝的人。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreeneyedmonster就是指嫉妒別人擁有了你想要的東西的人。所以當(dāng)你的朋友得到了你想要的獎項的時候，你會很嫉妒他。就可能會遇見thegreeneyedmonster。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章中介紹了了的多個關(guān)于green的短語“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreeneyedmonster”的不同意義以及這些短語的來歷和在不同的時期的不同的含義。所以短文主要是關(guān)于“綠色”這個詞和它的故事。故選D項。CAnarmyofficerhasspokenofherdelightatbeingthefirstwomanofcolourtopleteanexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)totheSouthPoleonherown.Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.“ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing,”shesaid.“Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssounrealtofinallybehere.”“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.Thearmyofficer,whooncehaddreamsofbeingatennischampion,startedfromacampbyUnionGlacierwhereevensummertemperaturescanfalltominus50℃.Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.28.WhatwasthedeepersignificanceofPreet'sexpedition?A.Itfocusedonexploringtheunknown. B.Itaimedtomakeadifferencetoothers.C.Itwasanattempttoachieverecognition. D.Itwasapersonaljourneyofselfdiscovery.29.WhatdoweknowfromthispassageaboutPreet'sexpedition?A.Preetpletedtheexpeditionearlierthanexpected.B.Preetstartedtheexpeditionfromahotsummercamp.C.Preetisthefirstfemaletofinishtheexpeditionalone.D.Preetwasslowedbytheequipmentfortheexpedition.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePreetChandi?A.Humorous. B.Dependent. C.Courageous. D.Cooperative.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospeakhighlyofwomen'sefforts. B.Tostresstheexpeditions'significance.C.Toshowthewondersofthepolarworld. D.Tocongratulatethenineontheirsuccess.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了軍隊軍官PreetChandi成為第一位獨自完成南極探險的有色人種女性的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.(她說：“這次探險的意義遠(yuǎn)不止于我。我想鼓勵人們挑戰(zhàn)極限，相信自己。你有能力實現(xiàn)任何你想要的事情。無論你們來自哪里，或者你們的起點在哪里，每個人都是從某個地方開始的?！?”可知，Preet的探險更深層次的意義在于激勵他人，故選B。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.(在極點錄制的信息中，32歲的PreetChandi上尉感謝支持者們幫助她在40天內(nèi)完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.(她拖著裝備開始了她認(rèn)為至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比預(yù)期更早地完成了探險，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”(她在她的網(wǎng)站Polarpreet上寫道：“只有少數(shù)女性探險家獨自完成了探險。是時候增加更多的名字、多樣性以及創(chuàng)造歷史了。我一直有這個想法，我可以取得一些偉大的成就，讓我成為一個榜樣。我希望我八歲的侄女在成長過程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是無限的?！?”可知，Preet敢于挑戰(zhàn)，有勇氣，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.(2019年，有九次從海岸到南極的成功探險，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探險中的成功，是為了贊揚女性的努力，故選A。DEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworsthitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(臨時的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon. B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway. D.Sentin.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了孟加拉遭遇了目前為止最嚴(yán)重的洪水，造成的巨大災(zāi)害，以及目前的救助情況?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，該國64個區(qū)中，至少有17個區(qū)（大部分在北部和東北部錫萊特）遭受自然災(zāi)害。政府官員表示，到目前為止，至少有36人死亡，約450萬人被困。洪水還破壞了農(nóng)業(yè)、電力和清潔水供應(yīng)。)”可知，這一段從受災(zāi)地區(qū)個數(shù)，死亡人數(shù)和農(nóng)業(yè)等方面詳細(xì)介紹了洪水帶來的破壞。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，災(zāi)民說的話“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他說：“到處都有水，但沒有飲用水。洪水避難所里擠滿了人，但他們得不到足夠的食物。”)”可知，洪水避難所里缺乏食物，急需糧食。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(臨時的)sheltersonhigherground.(其中約370萬人住在政府運營的高地臨時避難所。)”可知，約370萬人住在政府運營的高地臨時避難所，相反還有一部分人則被轉(zhuǎn)移，被迫離開家園，故可推測動詞displace意為“轉(zhuǎn)移離開家園”，與詞組moveaway“搬到別處去”語義相似。故選C項。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影響地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎荆麄円郧皬奈匆娺^如此嚴(yán)重的洪水。)”可知，這次洪水災(zāi)害是目前最嚴(yán)重的，即最大的。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____36____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常規(guī)).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____37____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____38____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____39____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____40____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述如何保持宿舍整潔。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每個人都要操心的事情就成了沒人操心的事情)”可知，空格處應(yīng)描述宿舍里有可能不是你一個人??；選項F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，許多學(xué)生與至少一個學(xué)生共用一個房間)正好引出下文的結(jié)果。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的話，每天早上打掃你的房間。你也可以每隔一天打掃一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(這樣做讓整個過程在考試期間更困難)”可知，空格處應(yīng)接上文描述打掃衛(wèi)生的時間，但是不能間隔時間太長；選項E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超過兩天時間不打掃衛(wèi)生)承接上下文。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(讓宿舍很快變得臟亂的方法就是把衣服扔得到處都是)”可知，本段主要講述保持整潔的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到處都是；且空格處概括本段內(nèi)容；選項B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到處都是)概括下文。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃能幫助你控制你的學(xué)習(xí)生活)”可知，空格處應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步講述有學(xué)習(xí)計劃的好處；選項C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它還可以讓你的社交和個人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且進(jìn)一步講述它的好處。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，讓你的房間保持整潔的最好的方法是避免在里面吃東西)”可知，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述避免在房間里吃東西的其他情況；選項G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同樣，也不要讓你的朋友和室友在你的房間里吃東西)正好銜接上文。故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收養(yǎng)).Themomentofthefouryearold’sadoptionwas____41____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____42____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____43____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____44____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____45____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____46____.Througheverymomentofher____47____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____48____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____49____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____50____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____51____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____52____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____53____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____54____.“Whenevershehasherown____55____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”41.A.classic B.romantic C.emotional D.typical42.A.frequent B.secret C.formal D.free43.A.Hopelessly B.Sadly C.Eventually D.Definitely44.A.apology B.promise C.experiment D.bet45.A.attached B.folded C.chained D.trapped46.A.challenge B.arrangement C.treatment D.recognition47.A.recovery B.service C.fear D.disease48.A.direction B.mand C.leadership D.care49.A.divided B.admitted C.checked D.cheated50.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.morethan51.A.task B.procedure C.chance D.right52.A.remembered B.reminded C.regretted D.reported53.A.ensures B.values C.confirms D.balances54.A.passeddown B.takenon C.madeup D.setaside55.A.future B.profession C.family D.dream【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。詳細(xì)描述了David和Christine如何收養(yǎng)并照顧小女孩Brianna的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個四歲的孩子被收養(yǎng)的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特別。A.classic古典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激動人心的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收養(yǎng)).”可知，Brianna被收養(yǎng)，這一刻應(yīng)該是感人的。故選C項。【42題詳解】考查形