內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗浩爾吐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate參考答案：B2._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，可以排除A，D兩項(xiàng)，leadto+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞

，顧選C3.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which_______theirbeauty.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C4.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was參考答案：D5.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/參考答案：D句意：這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thebiggestclassroom，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞，故答案為D。6.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive

B.gain

C.satisfy

D.produce

參考答案：C7.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略9.—Sir,canIpasstheexaminationsthistime？—Thatdependsonyouworkhardenoughornot.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C

解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句主要成分齊全，由從句中ornot可知引導(dǎo)詞用whether。10.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認(rèn)出來(lái)，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰幻┩矶Y服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語(yǔ)從句中用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]11.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D12.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B10.Hisfatherinsisted________him,butheinsistedhe_______nothingtodowiththematter.

A.onpunishing;shouldhave

B.hepunished;had

C.onpunishing;had

D.hepunish;shouldhave參考答案：C略14.After________dinner,Stephanielikestoplay________guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D;不填;不填參考答案：B15.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C16.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：A17.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,

theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.

A．persuaded

B．persuade

C．topersuade

D．persuading參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)66.Ifhecome,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.67.Thefoodatthepartywillservedbetween12:00and14:00.68.Hesaidthatlighttravelledmuchfasterthansound.69.NowadaysWechathasbeenusedtokeepingintouchwitheachotherinourdailylife.70.Tobeagoodreader,youmustmakewelluseoflibrarybooks,newspapersandmagazines.參考答案：66.Ifhecome,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.

comes67.Thefoodatthepartywill/\servedbetween12:00and14:00.

be68.Hesaidthatlighttravelledmuchfasterthansound.

travels69.NowadaysWechathasbeenusedtokeepingintouchwitheachotherinourdailylife.

keep70.Tobeagoodreader,youmustmakewelluseoflibrarybooks,newspapersandmagazines.

good/full20.短文改錯(cuò)）注意：每一行只有一處錯(cuò)誤（對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselfto

1._______

dooveraweekend,I’mthinkingofmakingatrip

2._______toLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsome

3.________parks.ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcan’t

4.________evengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.

5.________Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.Youcanwatchyour

6.________starswhileenjoyingyourfavoritemusic.Sothen,a

7________concertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.Ihave

8.________somerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.IfIlisten

9.________tomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.

10.________

Allright.That’swhatI’mgoingtodo.參考答案：1.去掉myself

2.a–the

3.visit–visiting

4.mostof

5.正確6.exciting

7.so–but

8.costs

9giving–given10.are–is三、閱讀理解21.Therearemanyspecialhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland,thereisahotelmadeoutofice.InTurkey,thereisacavehotel.AndinBolivia,thereistheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Butovertime,allthewaterdisappeared.Today,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeoutofsalt;thewalls,theroof,thetables,thechairsandthebeds.Thesunheatsthewallsandroofduringtheday.Sotheroomsstaywarmatnight,thoughit’scoldoutsideinthedesert.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroomcosts$40anight,andadoubleroom$60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,"Pleasedon’tlick(舔)thewalls."56.Wheredidthesaltforthehotelcomefrom?A.Thesaltdesert

B.Thelake.C.Thecave.

D.Asaltfield.57.WhatdidJuanQuesadadointheearly1990s?A.Hediscoveredthedesert.B.Hebuiltthehotel.C.Hevisitedthepalace

D.Heworkedasatourguide.58.WhatkeepstheroomsintheSaltPalaceHotelwarmatnight?A.Thewaterinthelake.B.Thesandinthedesert.C.Theheatfromthewallsandroof.D.Thefurnitureintherooms.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Alargelake.

B.Afamousdesert

C.Abeautifulwall.

D.Aspecialhotel.參考答案：ABCD22.ThesuccessofPickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissociallifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime－OliverTwistandPickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofPickwick,whichwasahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomedy(喜劇)masterpiece(杰作).“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamproudofPickwickPapers,”hesaid.IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegrasped（抓?。﹖heimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgraspedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做壞事的人),hadbeenhanged.Dickens’marriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadninechildren,endedunhappilyin1858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatergavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitableforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtraveltotheUnitedStatesaffectedhishealth.OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingonanewnovel,hedied,ashehadwis