2022年廣東省汕頭市聿懷初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題解析：Peter的襯衫看起來和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj．+as，故選B。27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked參考答案：C略3.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.

what;/

C.

which;that

D.

/;that

參考答案：B4.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．a(chǎn)repersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded參考答案：B6.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略7.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer參考答案：D8.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto_______thismatterinperson.Aleadto

Bseeto

Cturnto

Dreferto參考答案：B略9.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時(shí)，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對(duì)付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇見。10.

Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof

hermind.A.frightened

B.befrightened

C.tobefrightened

D.frightening參考答案：A11.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：

B解析:考查狀語從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意，“Joan和Paul五個(gè)月左右將一直從事這項(xiàng)研究；（所以）要過很久我們才能再見到他們。”故選擇B項(xiàng)before，表示“……之后，才……。

12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that參考答案：C13.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A14.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)?！_實(shí)，自你上次在上海見到他后，他又長高了一英尺。故選A15.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D16.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

參考答案：B17.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B18.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下書信。書信中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asforyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthiswillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethischancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysinorderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.IbelieveIwillhavewonderfultimethissummer.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DearSir，ThankyouforinvitemetothesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asfor

invitingyourchoicebetweenthetwocourses,Ipreferthefour-weekcoursebecauseofthismywillallowmemoretimetodosometravelingbutmakeafewnewfriends.Ofallthe

andsubjectI’mlearningatschool,IlikeEnglishbetter.IhadbeenlearningEnglishforsubjects

best

haveelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.SoIreallyhopetotakethis

poorchancetoimproveit.Ifpossible,I’dliketostaywithafamilyforacoupleofdaysin

orderthatIcanknowsomecustomsinEngland,whatI’mparticularlyinterestedin.I

whichbelieveIwillhave?wonderfultimethissummer.

a

Yourstruly,

LiHua20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Successliesintheabilitytocontinueeffortsdespitefailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wecan'tavoidfailing.Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldsticktoit.參考答案：（1）考查動(dòng)詞，句子講究主謂一致，句子主語為Thesentence，為單數(shù)，故謂語應(yīng)該用三單，故改為tells。（2）考查名詞，with為介詞，常用搭配為介賓短語，故此處應(yīng)該用名詞，故改為determination.（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間為Attheageoftwelve意思是在我12歲時(shí)，時(shí)間是過去，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故改為got。（4）考查連詞，Icouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.意思是我想親自試試，然而，他比想象中的難。兩個(gè)句子之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為however。（5）考查動(dòng)詞，Iexpectedtodosomething意思是我想要干某事，故此處改為expected。（6）考查連詞，while指的是段時(shí)間，when指的是點(diǎn)時(shí)間，此處是指爸爸鼓勵(lì)我的那一刻，為點(diǎn)時(shí)間，故改為when。（7）考查反身代詞，Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter意思是我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以做的很好，表示自己故改為myself。（8）考查名詞，rideabike意思是是騎自行車，故添加a。（9）考查固定短語，lostheart意思是粗心，故去掉my.（10）考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，此處修飾speaking，故改為Honestly。...三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests．What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported．Theydividedtheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhigh-fatdairyproducts．Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr．ArchanaSingh-Manouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyalifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thepossibilityofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloch,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,Thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturated（含飽和脂肪酸的）fatsandsugars．49．Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D．a(chǎn)healthydietlargelybasedonwholefood50．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?

A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold．

B．Theyhavebeeneatingalesshealthydiettheseyears．

C．Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood．

D．Thosewhoatewholefoodgenerallywerehappierinthelongterm．51．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr．ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?

A．ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet．

B．TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld．

C．ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore．

D．TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression．52．Dr．AndrewMcCullochagreesthat________．

A．ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B．thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C．theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D．moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin參考答案：BDAA22.

Fourteen–year–oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.NinetytwoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst．Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges．ButHawleysayshedidprettywellinstayingcalm.“Icouldn’tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI’dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying,”hesays．“Ididn’tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed．It’salmostasiftheyweren’tthere．Ijustwantedtomakemusic．”Hawleyisawinner．Buthedidn’tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning．Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell．“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin．“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle．Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell．”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr．CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,thearts,andprofessions．“Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey’remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits．”O(jiān)neofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey’vehadandhowmuchthey’velearnedfromeach．“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing,”Garfieldsays．“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setbacks’．”Ahealthyattitudetowardsetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree．“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou’vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression．Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrig