2022年山東省青島市經(jīng)濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)第五中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A略2.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.state狀態(tài)；B.situation形勢；C.position位置；D.condition情況。句意：她身體不好，這讓她媽媽很擔心。in…stateof表示“處于一種……的狀態(tài)”，故A項正確。3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after參考答案：C略4.

—HowIwishIhadworkedharderbeforetheexaminations.—Ifyouhad，you________themalready.A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassedC.weretopass

D.willhavepassed參考答案：B5.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D6.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B7.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A8.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在你的幫助下，毫無疑問，我們的計劃意味著這個問題將被成功解決。thereisnodoubt后是一個同位語從句，doubt用在否定句中，從句用that引導；______ourplanismeantfor是同位語從句中的主語從句，缺少for的賓語，用what引導。故選D.【點睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一個固定句式，意思是“毫無疑問……”，that引導的是同位語從句。doubt的用法還有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt還可以后接賓語從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位語從句中還是在賓語從句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that從句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引導的從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.9.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in

B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in

D.不填,that,on參考答案：D10.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly參考答案：C11.Thetroops_______themselvestogointobattle.

A.prepared B.wereprepared C.toprepare D.preparing參考答案：A12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.attract

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Homeisnotjusttheplacewhereyougrowup.It______beawarmsmile,asincerehug,andashoulderforyoutocryon.A.must B.can C.will D.should 參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：家不僅僅是我們成長的地方。它也可能是一個溫暖的微笑，一個真誠的擁抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必須，偏要；can能，可能；will將，會；should應該。這里用can表示“客觀的可能”。故選B。15.Ifplantsfromonehabitatweremovedtotheothertypeofhabitat,theychangedtheirappearanceand______thenewenvironment.

A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.fitto

D.suitedto參考答案：B略16.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略17.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D18.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：c略二、短文改錯19.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingaboutwhattospendourholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayedathome,itwillbecomfortablyandtherewillbenoneedtospendmoney.Therefore,inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithinkthatitisgoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,butwecanstilllearnalot.參考答案：20.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.參考答案：第一句:little→less第二句:toy→toys第三句:did→went/在did后加go;it→them第四句:parents前加my第五句:which→what第六句:tear→tore;to→for第八句:must→could/might;去掉to三、閱讀理解21.ManyyearsagoinasmallGermantown,aJewishbusinessmanhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytothemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,fanciedthebusinessman’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposedabargain.Themoneylendertoldthemthathewouldputablackpebbleandawhitepebbleintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldthenhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.Ifshepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’swifeandhewouldforgoherfather’sdebt.Ifshepickedthewhitepebble,sheneednotmarryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgiven.Butifsherefusedtopickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewnpath.Astheytalked,themoneylenderbentovertopickuptwopebbles.Thesharp-eyedgirlnoticedthathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickapebblefromthebag.Nodoubtshewascaughtinadilemma.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwerethegirl?Carefulanalysiswouldproducethreepossibilities:1.Thegirlshouldrefusetotakeapebble.2.Thegirlshouldknowthatthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebagandexposethemoney-lenderasacheat.3.Thegirlshouldpickablackpebbleandsacrificeherselfinordertosaveherfatherfromhisdebtandimprisonment.Theabovestoryisusedwiththehopethatitwillmakeusappreciatethedifferencebetweenlateral(橫向的)andlogicalthinking.Readon…Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewoutapebble.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletitfallontothepebble-strewnpath

whereitimmediatelybecamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,howclumsyofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Sincetheremainingpebbleisblack,itmustbeassumedthatshehadpickedthewhiteone.Andsincethemoneylenderdarednotadmithisdishonesty,thegirlchangedwhatseemedanimpossiblesituationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.72.Theunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph2maymean____________.A.payoff B.runout C.takeover D.giveup73.Whichofthefollowingindicateslateralthinking?A.Thegirlrefusedtotakeapebbleandfledatonce.B.Thegirlexposedthecheatandfoundanotherway.C.Thegirlpickedonepebblesandmadeitdisappear.D.Thegirlpickedablackpebbleandacceptedtheresult.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.ThegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathonpurposeB.Thegirldroppedthepebbleontothepathbyaccident C.Thegirldidn’tknowthereweretwoblackpebblesinthebag D.Thegirlreplacedablackpebbleinthebag75.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Keepingcalmwhenfacingadifficultsituation.B.Thinkingaboutacomplicatedprobleminanotherway.C.Thinkingtwicebeforemakingafinalchoice.D.Comingupwithacleveransweriseasy.參考答案：72-75DCAB略22.FrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高級的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(課表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.29.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.

B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.

D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.30.Onth