Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

一、短語歸納

1.paintpictures繪畫

2.dowellinschool學(xué)業(yè)好

3.antsandotherinsects螞蟻和其他昆蟲

4.beontheschoolsoccerteam在足球隊(duì)

5.weartheschooluniform穿校服

6.wearwhateverwelike喜歡穿什么就穿什么

7.pare…w汕.…把.?與..對(duì)比

8.anormal15yearoldboy一個(gè)15歲的普通男孩

9.usedtohavedifficultiesinschool曾面臨困難

10.havedifficultiesinsth.”在某方面有困難”

11.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難微勁兒”

12.haveproblems/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁兒”

13.takecareofhim照顧他

14.seldomcauseanyproblems很少惹麻煩

15.spendalotoftimetogether花很多時(shí)間在一起

16.feellonelyandunhappy感覺到寂寞、不開心

17.inperson親自

18.begintoinfluencehisschoolwork開始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)

19.allthetime總是

20.beelessinterestedinstudying對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣降低了

21.beabsentfromclasses曠課

22.failhisexaminations考試不及格

23.makethedecisiontodosth.決定做某事

24.a24hourtrain24小時(shí)的火車

25.a5hourbusride5小時(shí)的汽車

26.takepridein感到自豪

27.everythinggoodthatIdo所有好的表現(xiàn)

28.havemuchmoremunicationwiththeirson與他們的兒子有更多的溝通

29.jointheschoolbasketballteam加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)

30.theroadtosuccess成功之路

31.beeactiveinmanyotheractivities變得積極參加許多其他活動(dòng)

32.beproudofsb.為某人驕傲

33.advisesb.totosth.建議某人做某事

34.sendsb.toaboardingschool將某人送到寄宿學(xué)校

35.travelformanyhourstoreturnhome奔波了很多小時(shí)后回到家

36.haveagreatinflunceonsb,對(duì)某人有很大的影響

37.areusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralselfintroductioninajobinterview在工作

中被要求做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的自我介紹

二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

l.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

2.interview/1int9(r)vju:/v.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談

3.require/rfkwaio(r)/v.需要；要求

4.advisev.建議

5.silent/9saihnt/adj.不說話的；沉默的

6.helpfulrhelpfl/adj.有用的；有幫助的

7.such/sAtpadj.如此的；這樣的

8.dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理

9.infrontof在..前面

10.toomuch太多

11.takeup開始從事

12.What飛sb.like?某人長什么樣？

13.19yearold十九歲的

14.absentadj.缺席；不在

15.takepridein為..感到自豪

16.beproudof為..驕傲;感到自豪

17.inpublic公開地；公眾

18.benervousabout對(duì)..很緊張about可以替換為of。

19.allthetime一直；始終

20.【辨析】anumberof與thenumberof

21.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里，在近幾年里鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。

22.It9sbeen(is)+一段時(shí)間+since…自..以來有一段時(shí)間了。

23.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很難相信他過

去在學(xué)校有許多困難。

24.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?馬里奧,你過去很矮，是嗎？

25.influencev.&n.影口向

26.failv.不及格；失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑?/p>

答案版

l.seesb.domgsth.看見某人正在做某事

此結(jié)構(gòu)中doingsth.作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。而seesb.dosth.看見某

人做了某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或看到動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

2.interview/1mte（r）vju:/v.采訪；面試n.面試；訪談

interview作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接某人作賓語，表示"采訪某人，面試某人”，

interviewsb.aboutsth.采訪某人某事

interviewern.面試者；采訪者

intervieween.被訪問者;被采訪者

3.require/rfkwai9（r）/v.需要；要求

require通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；require常用在"require+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

4.advisev.Mis-

advisesb.（not）todosth.建議某人（不要）做某事

advisedoingsth.建議做某事

5.silent/9sailont/adj.不說話的；沉默的

keepsilent保持沉默

silent的名詞形式是silence,常用短語insilence沉默地。

6.helpful「helpfl/adj.有用的；有幫助的

behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有幫助

7.such/sAtf7adj.如此的；這樣的

(I)such+a(an)+a4j.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。

(2)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。

(3)such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句。

8.dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理

dealwith與dowith

dealwith與dowith兩者都可以用來表示“處理”，前者側(cè)重于方式、方法，后

者側(cè)重于對(duì)象。在句中，dealwith與how連用,dowith則與what連用。

9.infrontof在..前面

【辨析】infrontof和inthefrontof

infrontof在……的前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面

inthefrontof在……的前部強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面

10.toomuch太多

to。much意為“太多的“，后接不可數(shù)名詞。

【辨析】toomany,toomuch與muchtoo

too修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“太多的no

many

too相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多的”；相當(dāng)于一個(gè)

much副詞，在句中作狀語，意為“太多”。

much修飾形容詞或副詞，意為"大,非常

too

11.takeup開始從事

takeup此處意為“開始從事”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

12.What9ssb.like?某人長什么樣？

What9ssb.like?=Whatdoessb.looklike?但belike不能與looklike同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，此

時(shí)like是介詞，無詞形變化。

13.19yearold十九歲的

14.absentadj.缺席；不在

n

absent的名詞形式為absence；反義詞為presento常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：beabsentfrom...

缺席……Ho

15.takepridein為..感到自豪

in為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。相當(dāng)于beproudof。

beproudtodosth.意為"為做某事感到驕傲/自豪"。

16.beproudof為..驕傲；感到自豪

beproudof相當(dāng)于takepridein,其中proud是形容詞，意為"自豪的；驕傲的",

而pride是名詞，意為"自豪；驕傲"。

17.inpublic公開地；公眾

18.benervousabout對(duì)..很緊張about可以替換為of。

19.allthetime一直；始終

20.【辨析】anumberof與thenumberof

anumberof許多...后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形

式

thenumber……的數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形

of式

21.inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里，在近幾年里

鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。

22.Ifsbeen(is)+一段時(shí)間+since…自..以來有一段時(shí)間了。

此結(jié)構(gòu)中主句動(dòng)詞是hasbeen或is,since引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。

23.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.很難相信他過

去在學(xué)校有許多困難。

句型Itis+adj.(+forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.

24.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn9tyou?馬里奧，你過去很矮，是嗎？

(l)usedto意為“過去常?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

的狀態(tài)(暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在)。

25.influencev.&n.影響

influence為及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接跟賓語。

26.failv.不及格；失??；未能(做到)

failinsth.表示"在某方面失敗"，其反義短語是succeedinsth.o

failtodosth.表示”未做成某事”。

一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Shetennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennis

player.

A.isusedtoplayB.isusedtoplaying

C.usedtoplayD.usedtoplaying

2.Mr.Li,waitamoment,please.Idon'twanttomuchofyourtime.

ButIreallyhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

A.pickupB.giveupC.takeupD.lookup

3.一You'dbettersmoking.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

一OK.Tiltrymybest.

A.putupB.giveupC.makeupD.stayup

4.一Anumberofstudentsinthedininghall.

一Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudentsabout400

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is

5.Hiscousinisaboy.

A.1lyearoldB.1lyearsold

C.12yearoldD.12yearsold

6.一Shallwegotothemoviestomorrowafternoon?

-.Illsavetheafternoonformyhomework.Thereistoomuch.

A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitB.Yes,it'sagoodidea

C.Well,italldependsD.No,thafsimpossible

7.一Youhavesuchafascinatinggarden.Howdoyoumakeit?

一Flowerswateringandfertilizingoften,youknow.

A.requestB.adviseC.suggestD.require

8.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.

A.inpublicB.intotalC.inmonD.inperson

9.一Pmsosorry.Thatadvicewasn'tofmuch.

一Oh,no!Sureitwas.Actually,itwasthemost.

A.helpful;usefulB.help;helpful

C.useless;useD.helpless;useful

10.一Losinghisjobisarealblowtohis.

一Well,heshouldgetthroughassoonaspossibleandtrytofindabetterone.

A.priceB.proudC.prideD.prize

二、閱讀

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedinto

arichandlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhada

strongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,

encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."Inthe

ancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhard

work,whycan'twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?^^Hearinghiswords,thevillagers

decidedtomakeadifference.

LedbythemunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）,thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,

theyreclaimed（開墾）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterasthe

environmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin

1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrape

cultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecitylevelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）to

changethevillage'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmentefforts

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattract

travelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyu

beesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,“he

said.

1WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

2.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

3.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hardworking.B.Lazy.C.Kindhearted.

4.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2019.

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook

IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the1(large)

livedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy3(memory).Oneof

themostinterestingthingsofthatcity4(be)thattherearemanydogs.

PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteach

ofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany5(Russia)childrenwhenI

was