2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯練習(xí)題及答案練習(xí)題一?1.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.?A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate?[答案]D.eliminate.?[注釋]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除，排除，淘汰：1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?(ZF能否消除貧困?)2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(從文章中去掉俚語(yǔ)詞)。?2.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.?A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon?[答案]A.dressed.?[注釋]bedressedin穿這......衣服。Wear意為穿著是及物動(dòng)詞，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與本題不符。Puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作。?3.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.?A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto?[答案]A.dueto.?[注釋]dueto由于。有些語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為dueto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)，如：1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里dueto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)用，如：Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.?4.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.?A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.sufficient?[答案]C.geared.?[注釋]begearedto與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Berelativeto與......有關(guān)的：Thisisnotrelativetotheaccident.(這和這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選geared.?5.Ifwecan_____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.?A.getoffB.comeacrossC.comeoverD.getover?[答案]D.getover.?[注釋]getover(difficulties)克服(困難)。?6.Becarefulhowyou_____thatjug,itwillbreakveryeasily.?A.pourB.operateC.handleD.employ?[答案]C.handle.?[注釋]handle意為用手拿......:Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlemybooks.?7.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.?A.hardlyB.awkwardlyC.hardD.strongly?[答案]Chard.[注釋]runhard意為使勁跑，句中hard是副詞。Hardly幾乎不，是否定副詞，與本題不符。?8.Hehatedthewarsomuchthathedecidedtoleavethearmy_____.?A.forlongB.onceinawhile?C.forgoodD.onceuponatime?[答案]C.forgood.?[注釋]forgood(=permanently)永久地:Hesayshe'sleavingthecountry?forgood.forlong長(zhǎng)久地。按本題題意，用forlong不妥。onceuponatime從前。onceinawhile偶爾。?9.Thisyearthefarmerswerejustabletogatherinthe_____beforethefineweathercametoanend.?A.collectionB.harvestC.flowerD.plant?[答案]B.harvest.?[注釋]gatherin收獲(莊稼):Thefarmersaregatheringinthecorn.?10.Asuccessfulscientistneeds_____ifhewantstomakehypothesis(假設(shè))ofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.?A.permissionB.penetration?C.imaginationD.convention