Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB2a2e分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mikehasdecided____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.toopenB.openC.openedD.opening【答案】A【詳解】decidetodosth."決定做某事"。2.—Whomareyou____？—Nancy.Ihaveinvitedhertogototheparktogether.A.worryingaboutB.waitingforC.lookingafterD.thinkingover【答案】B【詳解】你在等誰(shuí)？——南希。我邀請(qǐng)她一起去公園。waitfor"等候"。3.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff____theheavyrain.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.asforD.acrossfrom【答案】B【詳解】——你們昨天舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了嗎？——沒(méi)，我們沒(méi)有。由于這場(chǎng)大雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。insteadof"代替，而不是"；becauseof"因?yàn)?，由?；asfor"至于，關(guān)于"；acrossfrom"在……的對(duì)面"。4.Isaw____oldmanwith____umbrellaonsuchasunnydayjustnow.A.a;theB.the;anC.an;theD.an;an【答案】D【詳解】句意：我剛剛看到一位老人在這樣一個(gè)大晴天帶著一把雨傘。兩空均表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且old和umbrella的發(fā)音均以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。5.—____badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】A【詳解】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，且weather為不可數(shù)名詞，故用What。能力提升一、漢譯英：整句1．他們因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖馑詻](méi)有去沙灘。_________________________________________________________________2．扎龍給鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)提供了足夠的食物。_________________________________________________________________3．因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)大雨，大部分學(xué)生上學(xué)都遲到了。_________________________________________________________________4．他不可能餓的,他剛吃過(guò)午飯。_________________________________________________________________5．因?yàn)樗氖д`，昨晚整個(gè)大樓都斷電了。_________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Theydidn’tgotothebeachbecauseoftheterribleweather.2．ZhaLongprovidesenoughfoodforthebirds.3．Mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolbecauseoftheheavywindandrain.4．Hecan’tbehungry.Hehasjusthadlunch.5．Becauseofhismistake,thepowerwentoutinthewholebuildinglastnight.【詳解】1.去沙灘是“gotothebeach”，糟糕的天氣是“terribleweather”，因?yàn)槭恰癰ecauseof”后面跟短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，故答案填Theydidn’tgotothebeachbecauseoftheterribleweather。2.provide是動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”，providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物。bird是可數(shù)名詞，意為“鳥(niǎo)”。enough足夠的，可修飾名詞，放到名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式。故填ZhaLongprovidesenoughfoodforthebirds.3.根據(jù)句意可知，這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；most大多數(shù)，常用于短語(yǔ)mostof+名詞；belatefor…是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“遲到”；becauseof…“因?yàn)椤?，后跟名詞；heavy形容詞，修飾“windandrain”。故填Mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolbecauseoftheheavywindandrain.4.Can’t+動(dòng)詞原形，表示不會(huì)做……；下文是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞用has；have/hasdone的形式，Hehasjusthadlunch.他已經(jīng)剛吃過(guò)午飯。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，Hehasjusthadlunch.故填Hecan’tbehungry.Hehasjusthadlunch.5.因?yàn)樗氖д`：becauseofhismistake，表示原因；昨晚：lastnight，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放句末；整個(gè)大樓：inthewholebuilding；斷電：thepowergoout。根據(jù)句意，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填Becauseofhismistake,thepowerwentoutinthewholebuildinglastnight.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:IwenttoHawaiionholiday.B:_____7_____A:Sure,Iloveit.Iwanttolivethere.B:____8____A:Theisland（島）issogreen,andthewaterissoblue.B:____9____A:Yes.Iwenttothebeacheveryday.B:Howwastheweather?A:____10____B:Whatdidyoudoatnight?A:AtnightIwentouttoeat.____11____B:PeopleinHawaiiarelucky.【答案】7．C8．F9．B10．G11．E【詳解】這是一組討論在夏威夷度假的事情的對(duì)話(huà)。7．根據(jù)Sure,Iloveit.和選項(xiàng)，可知問(wèn)你喜歡它嗎；故選C。8．根據(jù)Theisland（島）issogreen,andthewaterissoblue.和選項(xiàng)，可知問(wèn)你喜歡什么；故選F。9．根據(jù)Yes.Iwenttothebeacheveryday.和選項(xiàng)，可知問(wèn)你游泳了嗎；故選B。10．根據(jù)Howwastheweather?和選項(xiàng)，可知回答每天很熱陽(yáng)光明媚；故選G。11．根據(jù)AtnightIwentouttoeat.和選項(xiàng)，可知說(shuō)食物很美味；故選E。拓展訓(xùn)練一、完形填空（2022·湖北隨州·中考真題）Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend____1____topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe____2____,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.____3____,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto____4____foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe____5____.JustasIwasfeeling____6____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand____7____meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis____8____soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI____9____usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thaveto_____10_____it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen_____11_____cararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinally_____12_____,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea._____13_____Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein_____14_____oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____15_____ontoothers.1．A．regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed2．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi3．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally4．A．wait B．count C．save D．work5．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger6．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick7．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found8．A．a(chǎn)ge B．a(chǎn)ddress C．hobby D．job9．A．a(chǎn)voided B．started C．minded D．finished10．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return11．A．his B．her C．your D．my12．A．showedup B．gaveup C．wokeup D．stayedup13．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless14．A．support B．need C．search D．place15．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．D10．D11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在公共汽車(chē)站遭遇大雨，無(wú)助之時(shí)一位路過(guò)的司機(jī)送來(lái)一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去?！驹斀狻?．句意：我的朋友答應(yīng)去汽車(chē)站接我。regretted遺憾；promised答應(yīng)；forgot忘記；disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytraffic”可知，此處指我朋友答應(yīng)接我，“promisetodosth.”意為“答應(yīng)做某事”，故選B。2．句意：我一下車(chē)，就拖著兩個(gè)行李箱走到接送區(qū)。car汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；bus公交車(chē)；taxi出租車(chē)。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.”可知，是下公交車(chē)，故選C。3．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個(gè)小時(shí)。Differently不同地；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根據(jù)“Tomakethingsworse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以這里指很不幸運(yùn)，故選C。4．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在擁擠的交通中，我不得不在接送區(qū)等一個(gè)小時(shí)。wait等待；count數(shù)數(shù)，要緊；save節(jié)約；work工作。根據(jù)“myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto...foranhouratthepickuparea”可知，朋友堵車(chē)了，所以要等，故選A。5．句意：環(huán)顧四周，我難過(guò)地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有地方可以避雨。fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“itstartedraininghalfanhourlater”可知，下雨了，故選B。6．句意：正當(dāng)我感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)開(kāi)車(chē)的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。helpless無(wú)助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter”可知，沒(méi)有地方避雨，我感到很無(wú)助，故選A。7．句意：正當(dāng)我感到無(wú)助的時(shí)候，一個(gè)開(kāi)車(chē)的男人停在我面前，遞給我一把傘。passed遞；showed展示；sold賣(mài)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Justpasstheumbrellaon...”可知，遞給我一把傘，故選A。8．句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age年齡；address地址；hobby愛(ài)好；job工作。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itback”可知，是要他的地址，故選B。9．句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。avoided避免；started開(kāi)始；minded介意；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)“soIcouldmail(郵寄)itbackwhenI...usingit”可知，用完后還回去，故選D。10．句意：我要了他的地址，這樣我用完就可以寄回去。get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return歸還。根據(jù)“