人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!【真題模擬練】班級(jí)___________姓名___________學(xué)號(hào)____________分?jǐn)?shù)____________ （考試時(shí)間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）1．（2021·四川資陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Lucy,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonreading?—OK.Myfirstsuggestionisthatyou________haveagoodreadinghabit.A．will B．can C．might D．should2．（2017·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—WhatdidDavidsaytoyoujustnow?一Heasked_________.A．whyI’msounhappy B．whatIwilldofortheweekendC．whoIplayfootballwithafterschool D．ifIcouldgotothepartywithhimtonight3．（2016·遼寧大連·中考真題）Itmightbecoolintheevening.You’dbettertakea(n)________.A．umbrella B．sweater C．wallet D．camera4．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly5．（2019·四川攀枝花·中考真題）Heenjoys________tomanyplacesduringhissummervacation.A．travels B．traveling C．totravel D．totraveling6．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真題）Beckywon’tletJoedownifhe________herahandintomorrow’spetition.A．gives B．give C．gave D．willgive7．（2017·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—I’llgoforapicnicifit_________tomorrow.Willyougowithme?—Yes,ofcourse.A．doesn’train B．isn’training C．won’train D．didn’train8．（2022·河北唐山·三模）Sheburnedalltheletters________herhusbandwouldneverreadthem.A．sothat B．until C．unless D．while9．（2022·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A．isgetting B．willget C．get D．got10．（2021·山東濱州·二模）Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsome________aboutorderingthemeal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．a(chǎn)dvice二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedidasurveyof____11____people’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____12____stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.Whatdostudents____13____?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsareafraidthattheycan’t____14____theirparents’expectation,”YouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.The____15____aresurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig____16____forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedoto____17____?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife____18____.Sleepfor910hoursaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat____19____,”saidNormanB．Anderson,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonedandputers.Ifyou____20____toomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelterrible,”saidexperts.11．A．old B．similar C．young D．foreign12．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest13．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．learnabout D．knowabout14．A．make B．reach C．improve D．watch15．A．ones B．ways C．results D．plans16．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions17．A．a(chǎn)ctout B．bringout C．helpout D．blowout18．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctively C．beautifully D．quietly19．A．loudly B．suddenly C．healthily D．hardly20．A．leave B．a(chǎn)gree C．turn D．spend三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）AAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.21．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend22．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone23．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隱藏 B．爆發(fā) C．展示 D．訴說(shuō)24．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthings D．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.BWe’reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyaremoninourlife.Whenwe’reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn’tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.WhenI’mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpfulgroup.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI’mindifficulttimes,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon’tthinkourparentsknowus.However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthosewearehavingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon’twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecanturntoourfriends.It’sgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.Don’tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou’reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyourdifficulties!26．It’sclearthat__________.A．difficultproblemsarepartoflife B．stoppingindifficulttimesisenoughC．solvingdifficultproblemsiseasy D．nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties27．Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．反饋 B．影響 C．援助 D．變化28．Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemore__________thanteenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．a(chǎn)dvice29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents. B．Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.C．Otherpeople’shelpmustbeuseful. D．Manyteenagersdon’tliketoasktheirparentsforhelp.30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．WhattoDoinDifficultTimes B．WhattoDoIfWeHavePeersC．WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimes D．WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimesCAskingforHelpDearPaul,MybestfriendJohnmovedtoanothercitybecausehisfatherfoundagoodjobthere.Imisshimverymuch.WhatshallIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alex,lonelyinGainesvilleDearPaul,Ilistentoyourprogrameverynight.Myfriend’sbirthdayisingsoon.IwanttobuyhersomethingspecialbutIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIamnotgoodatmakingthings.What’syouradvice,please?Maggie,inChicagoDearPaul,Ihaveaproblem.Mycousin’sdogjusthasbabiesandIreallywanttohaveoneasapet.Butmyparentswon’tletmedothat!Ireallyneedyourhelp.James,helplessinSeattleAdvicefromPaulDearAlex,Facetheproblembravely!Trytobefriendlyandfindotherkidswiththesameinterestasyou.Inthatway,youwillhavealotofthingstotalkaboutwithotherkids.Surely,youwillmakenewfriendswithothers.DearMaggie,Whenyourfriendknowswhatyou’rethinking,shewillbehappy.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftthatyoucanafford（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）.Atruefriendnevercareshowmuchagiftcosts.DearJames,Yourparentshavetheirreasonsfornothavingapet.Maybetheydon’thavetimetolookafterit.So,talkwiththemandmakethembelieveyoucanlookafterthepet.31．Accordingtothepassage,Paulmaybeworksata_________.A．bank B．library C．hospital D．radiostation32．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatMaggie_________.A．isinSeattle B．doesn’thavetoomuchmoneyC．isgoodatmakingthingsbyherself D．isgettingreadyforhermother’sbirthday33．Jameshasaproblemthat_________.A．hecan’tfindhisdog B．hedoesn’tknowhowtolookafteradogC．hehasnomoneytobuyadog D．hecan’thaveadogathome34．Paul’sadviceforAlexis_________.A．lookingafterhimself B．makingfriendswithotherkidsC．goingtoJohn’scitytoseehimonceaweek D．writingletterstohisbestfriendJohn35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．JohnisPaul’sbestfriend.B．James’parentsdon’tlikeanimals.C．Maggiemissesherfriendsomuch.D．Paulthinksthatatruefrienddoesn’tcaretoomuchabouthowexpensiveagiftis.D（2020·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）Peoplearehurtbyacidrain.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey.Helikedtoopenhismouthtocatchthefreshtastingwaterinthepast.Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.Marco,whohasasthma(氣喘),hadaseriousattack.Hehadtogotohospital.Hefeltterrible.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewithbreathingproblemssufferwhentheyareexposed(裸露)toacidrain.Peoplewhoeatplantsoranimalsthathavebeenexposedtoacidraincanalsohaveseriousproblems.Someotherhealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplantsaffectedbyacidrain.Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.Theyshouldbegreenandhealthy,butacidraindestroysthem.Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,buttheirleavesaredestroyed.Then,theplantsgetweakerbecausetheycan'tmakethefoodthattheyneed.ForestsintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStateshavebeenespeciallyharmedbyacidrain.Besides,Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.36．WheredidMarcoliveinthearticle?A．InNewMexico. B．InNewJersey.C．InNewYork. D．InNewOrleans.37．WhydidMarcofeelsick?A．Hewasexposedtoacidrain. B．Heateplantsexposedtoacidrain.C．Heateanimalsexposedtoacidrain. D．Hedranktheacidrain.38．Whatdoesacidraindotoplants?A．Maketheirleavesweaker. B．Makethemgrowfaster.C．Makethemstronger. D．Maketheirleavesgreener.39．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Acidrainmaycausehealthproblems.B．Acidrainusuallydoesn'tkillatree.C．Acidraindoesn'tdoharmtononlivingthings.D．Thelesspollution,thelessacidrain.40．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoprotectourenvironment.B．Callonpeopletoworktogethertopreventacidrain.C．Callonpeopletousecleanenergyandelectricity.D．Callonmorepeopletodriveless.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Studyingmakesyoutired.Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.RestatweekendsWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek'shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havinganicesleepisagoodidea,becauseagoodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.CryoutIfyoufeelsad,don'ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.KeepadiaryYoucanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That'sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoronputers.EnjoyabigmealIt'snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon'tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.JoininactivitiesHavingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep._____41_____aboutAddingHappinessRestatweekends_____42_____makessureofyourstudy.Cryout_____43_____bycryingout._____44_____Writedownallthatyouwanttosayonpaperoronputers.EnjoyabigmealEnjoydeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.JoininactivitiesHavingapartyor_____45_____withfriendswillmakeyouhappyandsleepwell.五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）ThereisatelephonehotlinecalledtensTalkingtoTeensinLjubljana,Slovenia.Someyoungpeopleinthecityhelpat____46____telephonehotlineforteenagerswithproblems.What’sspecialaboutthehotline?Well,thepeoplewhoanswerthephonearefourteentoeighteenyearolds.Theyaren’texpert,____47____theytrytohelpothers.Mostteenagerswhophoneinarehighschool____48____withproblems.Janesays,“Theyoftentalkaboutteachers,exams,andproblemswithparents.We____49____tothemandtrytohelp.”“Everybodyknowsourphone____50____―632180,”saysTina,“Whenparentsdon’t____51____howtosolvetheproblemswiththeirteenagedaughtersorsons,theywillcallusforhelp.Kidscallusbecausetheyfindit____52____totalktotheirmomordad.Itseemsnoteasyfor____53____tounderstandeachother.Kidslistentousbecausewe’rekids,____54____.”TinaandJanalovetheirwork.“It’sreallyinterestingtotalktootherteenag