中國(guó)低空經(jīng)濟(jì)

語(yǔ)法填空A

“Checkthisout!WeareinShenzhen,China,andweareinthemiddleofapark,andweareabouttohavesome

drinks1(drop)offbyadrone.I'veneverexperiencedanythinglikethis.Thedrone2

(land)now,andwe'veorderedStarbucks.Willthedeliverybesuccessful?Let'shavealook."AssoonasMelissa

Hutchinson,themomintheBritishtravelvloggingfamilytheHutchinsons,finishedspeaking,adrone3

(carry)atakeoutbox"camefromthesky“andlandedon4smartdronedeliverylockernearby.Melissastepped

forwardandenteredthelastfourdigitsofherphonenumberonthescreenofthelocker.Thewindowimmediately

opened,andshefishedoutthepackagesittingthere.Insidethecardboardbox5(be)thefamiliarbrown

Starbuckspaperbagwithhermatchateainside.

“It'sunbelievable!OurfirsteverStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.Ineverthoughtofmyselfbeinginthemiddleof

aparkinShenzhendrinkingStarbucksdeliveredbyadrone.Cheerstofuture!99AeuphoricMelissarecordedthefirst-

timeexperienceonhermobilephone.

WithChinarecentlyextendingits144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicytomore6(country),alarge

numberofforeigntouristsarenowflockingin.TheyshootvideostorecordtheirtravelsinChinaandmanyoverseas

netizens,7haveneverbeentoChina,seeamodem,futuristic,andbeautifulChinainsteadofthestereotypes

createdbysomemedia.

“Chinatravel“hasbecomeatrendinghashtagonsocialmediaplatforms,suchasTikTokandYouTube.The

Hutchinsons,MelissaandherhusbandChris,whoembarkedontheirfirsttrip8Chinawiththeirthreeyoung

daughtersOlivia,ScarlettandBella,receivedalotofattentionondomesticandforeignshortvideoplatformswith

9(they)travelvlogs,especiallytheonein10sheorderedfoodonWeChatandadrone

deliveredit.Manycommentedonthisvideo,allofthemimpressedbyChina9stechnologicaldevelopment.

答案及解析：

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國(guó)旅行博主梅麗莎?哈金森一家在中國(guó)深圳體驗(yàn)無(wú)人機(jī)送餐的經(jīng)歷，并

介紹了中國(guó)最近延長(zhǎng)對(duì)更多國(guó)家的144小時(shí)免簽過(guò)境政策，吸引了大量外國(guó)游客前來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，他們?cè)谏缃幻?/p>

體上分享自己的旅行視頻，展示了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化、未來(lái)化、美麗的中國(guó)。

(1)dropped

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們即將享用無(wú)人機(jī)送來(lái)的飲料。此處表示“被無(wú)人機(jī)送來(lái)的飲料”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分

詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填dropped。

(2)islanding

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無(wú)人機(jī)現(xiàn)在正在降落，我們已經(jīng)訂購(gòu)了星巴克。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處表示

正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Thedrone是單數(shù)，故填islanding。

(3)carrying

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就在梅麗莎?哈金森——英國(guó)旅行博主哈金森一家的母親說(shuō)完這句話，一架載著外

賣盒的無(wú)人機(jī)“從天而降”，落在附近的一個(gè)智能無(wú)人機(jī)送貨柜上。此處表示“攜帶著外賣盒的無(wú)人機(jī)”，應(yīng)

用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填carrying。

(4)a

考查冠詞。句意同上。此處表示“一個(gè)智能無(wú)人機(jī)送貨柜”，表泛指，且smart發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填

a。

(5)was

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：紙板盒里是熟悉的棕色星巴克紙袋，里面裝著她的抹茶茶。此處描述的

是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thefamiliarbrownStarbuckspaperbag是單數(shù)，故填was。

(6)countries

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：隨著中國(guó)最近將對(duì)更多國(guó)家的144小時(shí)免簽過(guò)境政策延長(zhǎng)，大量外國(guó)游客現(xiàn)在涌入

中國(guó)。country是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的more可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。

(7)who

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們拍攝視頻記錄在中國(guó)的旅行，許多從未到過(guò)中國(guó)的海外網(wǎng)民看到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化、

未來(lái)化、美麗的中國(guó)，而不是一些媒體塑造的陳詞濫調(diào)。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是overseas

netizens,指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who。

(8)to

考查介詞。句意：哈金森一家，梅麗莎和她的丈夫克里斯，帶著他們的三個(gè)女兒奧利維亞、斯嘉麗和貝拉，

開(kāi)始了他們的第一次中國(guó)之旅，在國(guó)內(nèi)外短視頻平臺(tái)上受到了廣泛關(guān)注，尤其是她在微信上點(diǎn)餐，無(wú)人機(jī)

送餐的那個(gè)視頻。固定搭配：embarkonatripto…“開(kāi)始……之旅"，故填to。

(9)their

考查代詞。句意同上。此處修飾名詞travelvlogs,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。

(10)which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theone(指代上文提到的travelvlogs),指物，在

從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。

語(yǔ)法填空B

InChina,theindustryofdronesandaerialvehicles1(operate)intheairspacebetweentheground

and1,000metersabovegroundispartofthe"low-altitudeeconomy/92revolvesroundthelow-altitude

flightactivitiesofcivilmannedandunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs).Duringthisyear's"TwoSessions/9themeetings

ofChina9stoplegislatureandpoliticaladvisorybody,theChinesegovernmentstatedintheReportontheWorkofthe

Governmentthatnewgrowthengines3(foster)insuchfieldsasthelow-altitudeeconomy.

PiefromtheSky

Awell-knownfooddeliverycompanyMeituan'sdronefooddeliveryis4explorationofhightechnology.

MeituanbeganexperimentingwithdronefooddeliveryinChina9stechnologyhubShenzhenin2021.

Dronefooddelivery,unlikedeliveriesbytheground-baseddeliveryboy,isnotinterruptedbytrafficlightsortraffic

jams.Thefoodisdelivered5(direct)totheconsumerfromtheplaceofdeparture,6(make)

theentireprocessmoreefficient.Intermsofoperation,thisinvolveshuman-machinecooperation.

WangZhen,seniormanageratMeituan,explained7thelogisticsworks:"'Someoneplacesanorder,our

deliveryboygoestothesellertopickupthefoodandtransportsittothenearestdeparturepoint.Therehequicklypacks

andweighsitandattachesittothedrone.Thedronethendeliversthepackagetothesmartdronedeliverylockernear

thebuyer,followingtheroutemappedbytheterminalsystem.^^Oncethetakeoutisputonthedrone,therestofthe

operationisdonebytechnology.Astheestablishedroute,subjectedtomultipleroundsoftesting,doesnotrequirereal-

timecontrolbyhumans,thereisnoneedforMeituan'sstaffandremotetechnicianstocontrolthedrone.Theyonly

needtoplayasurveillancerole."InMeituan,everyBeyondVisualLine-of-Sightcommandercanmonitorfiveto10

drones8(simultaneous)9^^Wangsaid.

AutonomousoperationisthekeytoMeituan^droneservice.DatafromMeituan^UAVlow-altitudeoperation

managementcentershowsthatinarelativelysmallarea,thereareoften100to200dronesflyingatthesametime.In

Shenzhen,forexample,itisverycommon9(see)20to30dronesdeliveringfoodaroundashopping

mallatthesametime.Therefineddispatchingandhigh-frequencytake-offandlandingcapabilitiesdemonstrate

Meituan^leadingtechnologyinthefield.Afterjustoverthreeyearsofoperation,asofDecember2023,Meituan's

cumulativetakeaway10(order)deliveredbydronesinShenzhenhadexceeded230,000.

答案及解析：

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的低空經(jīng)濟(jì)以及美團(tuán)的無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)。

(1)operating

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)，無(wú)人機(jī)和航空器行業(yè)在地面上空1000米以下的空域運(yùn)行，是“低空經(jīng)濟(jì)”

的一部分，該行業(yè)圍繞民用有人駕駛和無(wú)人駕駛航空器(UAVs)的低空飛行活動(dòng)展開(kāi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞industry,因。perate與之是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)

在分詞，故填operating。

⑵which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為low-altitudeeconomy,

指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

(3)willbefostered

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在今年的“兩會(huì)”上，中國(guó)最高立法機(jī)構(gòu)和政治咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)的會(huì)議——中國(guó)政

府在《政府工作報(bào)告》中表示，將在低空經(jīng)濟(jì)等領(lǐng)域培育新的增長(zhǎng)引擎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示將來(lái)會(huì)

發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)engines和foster之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故

填willbefosteredo

(4)an

考查冠詞。句意：著名的外賣公司美團(tuán)探索高科技的無(wú)人機(jī)送餐服務(wù)。exploration是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示

泛指，且exploration發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

(5)directly

考查副詞。句意：食物直接從出發(fā)地送到消費(fèi)者手中，使整個(gè)過(guò)程更加高效。此處修飾動(dòng)詞delivered,應(yīng)

用副詞形式，故填directly。

(6)making

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making；

(7)how

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：美團(tuán)高級(jí)經(jīng)理王振解釋了物流是如何運(yùn)作的：“有人下單，我們的送貨員去賣家那里

取餐，然后運(yùn)送到最近的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。在那里，他迅速打包并稱重，然后將其附加到無(wú)人機(jī)上。然后無(wú)人機(jī)按

照終端系統(tǒng)繪制的路線將包裹送到買家附近的智能無(wú)人機(jī)送貨柜?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從

句，且在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how。

(8)simultaneously

考查副詞。句意“在美團(tuán)，每個(gè)超視距指揮官可以同時(shí)監(jiān)控五到十架無(wú)人機(jī)，”王說(shuō)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞monitor,

應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填simultaneously。

(9)tosee

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，在深圳，同時(shí)看到20到30架無(wú)人機(jī)在一個(gè)購(gòu)物中心周圍送餐是很常見(jiàn)的。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“itis+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tosee。

(10)orders

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三年多的運(yùn)營(yíng)，截至2023年12月，美團(tuán)在深圳通過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)累計(jì)送出的外賣訂

單已超過(guò)23萬(wàn)份。order是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的230,000可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。

語(yǔ)法填空C

Thenoveltyandgreaterconvenienceprovidedbydronedeliveryserviceshasbeen1(warm)

welcomedbyusers.Meituan'sdatashowsthatduringthisyear'sSpringFestivalholiday,thenumberofdronedeliveries

inmanyparksinShenzhenincreasedrapidly.Themajorityoftheorderswereforfastfoodlikefriedchickenandburgers.

Atmanyfoodoutlets,morethan80percentoftakeoutordersrequestdronedeliveries.

BytheendofMarch2024,Meituandrones2(operate)on28routesin11businessdistricts

inShenzhen,Shanghaiandothercities,andthedeliveryservicescoveredoffices,scenicspots,municipalparks,medical

carefacilities,3campuses.Theaveragedeliverytimein2023wasabout20minutes,4(save)

consumersmorethan10,000hoursinwaitingtimeintotal.

Behindthisdataaretheeffortsoftechnicians5overcomedifficultiestimeandagain.Meituan'sUAV

intelligentmanufacturingcenterdemonstratesthecoretechnologiesofitsUAVs,includingavionicspanels,parachutes,

perceptionsystems,radarsystems,andmotors.Mostofthemareindependentlydeveloped.Themosteye-catchingone

isthedroneparachuteindependentlydevelopedbyMeituan.

AtthelaunchconferenceforMeituan'sfourth-generationdroneinJuly2023,MaoYinian,headofthecompany9s

dronebusinessdepartment,saidMeituan'sdronesarethefirstamongalllogisticsdronestobeequippedwithastandard

parachute.IttooktheR&Dteam18monthstofinallycoordinatetheparachute,flightcontrol,andtheentirevehicle.

Thefourth-generationdronesaresafer,haveincreasedtransportcapacitycomparedwiththethirdgeneration,andare

moreresistanttosevereweatherandextremeenvironments.

AccordingtoMao,thefourth-generationUAVsintegratealotofsensingandcomputing6

(capabilitiy),whichhasgreatlyimprovedtheirautonomousand7(intelligence)capabilities.WithAI-

poweredlargelanguagemodels,humancognitioncanbetransferredtomachines,enablingthelattertolearnby

8(they).

Policysupportisparticularlyimportantforthisindustryandestablishingasmoothermulti-partycommunication

channeliscrucial9furtherdevelopmentofMeituan9sdronebusiness.C4Wehavetoexplainwhyweare

buildingthesystemsofairportsanddispatching.Wehavetoexplainthatitissafe,itcanrunmorefrequently,itdoes

notdisturbpeople,andatthesametimecanensureuserprivacy.10(compare)withtechnologyresearch

anddevelopment,thesemulti-partycommunicationsrequirearelativelylongprocess,,9Maosaid.

答案及解析：

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、發(fā)展歷程以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和政策支持。

(1)warmly

考查副詞。句意：無(wú)人機(jī)送貨服務(wù)所帶來(lái)的新穎性和更大的便利性受到了用戶的熱烈歡迎。此處修飾動(dòng)詞

welcome,應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填warmly。

(2)hadoperated

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截至2024年3月底，美團(tuán)無(wú)人機(jī)已在深圳、上海等城市的11個(gè)商業(yè)區(qū)運(yùn)營(yíng)了28條

航線。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)BytheendofMarch2024可知，此處表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用

過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadoperated。

(3)and

考查連詞。句意：配送服務(wù)覆蓋辦公室、景區(qū)、市政公園、醫(yī)療設(shè)施和校園。此處列舉了配送服務(wù)覆蓋的

多個(gè)場(chǎng)所，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。

(4)saving

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2023年的平均配送時(shí)間約為20分鐘，總共為消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了超過(guò)10000小時(shí)的等

待時(shí)間。此處表示一種自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填saving。

(5)who

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這些數(shù)據(jù)的背后，是技術(shù)人員一次又一次克服困難的努力。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)

從句，先行詞為technicians,指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。

(6)capabilities

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)毛一南介紹，第四代無(wú)人機(jī)集成了很多傳感和計(jì)算能力，極大地提高了它們的自

主和智能能力。capability是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的alotof可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填capabilities。

(7)intelligent

考查形容詞。句意同上。此處修飾名詞capabilities,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填intelligent。

(8)themselves

考查反身代詞。句意：借助AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的大型語(yǔ)言模型，人類認(rèn)知可以轉(zhuǎn)移到機(jī)器上，使后者能夠自主學(xué)習(xí)。

byonesef獨(dú)自地,'，為固定短語(yǔ)，此處指代machines,應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves,故填themselves。

(9)for

考查介詞。句意：政策支持對(duì)這個(gè)行業(yè)尤其重要，建立一個(gè)更順暢的多方溝通渠道對(duì)美團(tuán)無(wú)人機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)

一步發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。becrucialfor"對(duì)……至關(guān)重要”，為固定搭配，故填for。

(10)Compared

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“與技術(shù)研發(fā)相比，這些多方溝通需要一個(gè)相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，”毛一南說(shuō)。此處表

示“與...相比”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Compared。

語(yǔ)法填空D

Life&ProductionBecoming3D

Inaddition1dronesdeliveringfoodoverhighrisesinShenzhenandsprayingpesticidesincottonfields

inAksu,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,thelow-altitudeeconomyisalso2(rapid)developingin

sightseeing,security,medicalcare,emergencyrescue,powerinspection,andotherfields,3(make)

productionandlifemore“three-dimensional.”

Thelow-altitudeeconomyis4emergingindustrywhichisinnovative,green,andlow-carbon.Itisa

typicalnew-qualityproductiveforceandanimportantdirectionforcultivatingnewdevelopmentmomentum.

TheCentralEconomicWorkConference5(hold)attheendof2023proposedfosteringseveralstrategic

emergingindustries,suchasbiomanufacturing,commercialspaceflight,andlow-altitudeeconomy.OnMarch27,2024,

theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,theMinistryofScienceandTechnology,theMinistryofFinance,

andtheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinajointlyissuedanimplementationplanontheinnovativeapplicationof

generalaviationequipmentinthe2024-2030period.Theplanenvisionsthatby2030,generalaviationequipmentwill

befullyintegratedintoallareasofpeople'sproductionandlife,becomingapowerfuldrivingforcefbrlow-altitude

economic6(grow)andformingatrillion-yuanmarket.

Fromsouthtonorthandfromwesttoeast,manyplacesinChinahavejoinedthelow-altitudeeconomymarket.

Sinceeachcityhasdifferentresourcesandmarketdemands,theapplicationscenariosalsovarygreatly.Forexample,

inthemountainousareasofsouthwestChina,itis7(convenient)fbrtouriststotraveltoscattered

scenicspots.Low-altitudeshuttleairbusesprovidingaerialsightseeingcanimprovetransportationbetweenscenicspots.

Inthevastand8(sparse)populatednorthwesternregion,agricultural,forestryandplant

protectionarepopularapplicationscenarios.InthecoastalareasinsoutheastChina,developinglow-altitudelogisticsis

9(suit).

Expertssaydrivenby10(technology),suchastheInternet,satellitenavigation,cloudcomputing,

artificialintelligence,andblockchain,thelow-altitudeeconomycanachieveahigherdegreeofcommercialization.

ManyplacesacrossChinaareseizingtheopportunity.T