Unit1Laughoutloud!單元寫(xiě)作深度指導(dǎo)人物介紹單元話題考題展示人物介紹（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)歷史人物為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。人物屬于記敘文的范疇，它以寫(xiě)人、記事為主，以敘述和描寫(xiě)為主要表達(dá)方式。一篇好的人物介紹一般分為三大部分，即生平介紹、事跡敘述和簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論。時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要視情況而定，若寫(xiě)人物的過(guò)去就用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，若寫(xiě)人物的現(xiàn)在就用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。文體特征本單元對(duì)喜劇演員的介紹屬于人物介紹類(lèi)的記敘文。此類(lèi)文章主要介紹喜劇演員的生平，趣聞?shì)W事，代表作品及人們的評(píng)價(jià)等，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可重點(diǎn)突出該喜劇演員的表演風(fēng)格?？枷蚍治雠c應(yīng)對(duì)策略縱覽高考命題思路，2023年全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中考到人物介紹的話題，雖然新高考卷沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，但是人物介紹依然是寫(xiě)作的熱點(diǎn)話題，人物介紹主要要寫(xiě)該人物是誰(shuí)，主要貢獻(xiàn)是什么，該人物的影響等，所以平?？忌喾e累人物介紹的素材，才能在考試中游刃有余。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作此類(lèi)文章是要注意包含以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：該喜劇演員的生平、主要事跡及他/她在戲劇領(lǐng)域中的地位。該喜劇演員的性格特點(diǎn)，可通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例進(jìn)行佐證。該喜劇演員的表演風(fēng)格、代表作品及其作品給我們帶來(lái)的生活啟示。該喜劇演員所獲得的榮譽(yù)及人們的評(píng)價(jià)。??人物介紹是英語(yǔ)試題中常見(jiàn)的一種話題類(lèi)型，涉及人物的家庭背景、教育、生平經(jīng)歷和成就等。首段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，引出要介紹的人物；中間段：展開(kāi)介紹該人物的主要成就、事跡或做出的貢獻(xiàn);尾段：說(shuō)明介紹該人物的原因，以及你從他/她身上受到的啟發(fā)。I.話題詞匯寫(xiě)作積累人物介紹的增分詞塊開(kāi)頭:引出人物簡(jiǎn)要介紹基本信息如生平、教育、職業(yè)等1.bebornin出生于2.passaway去世3.have/showapassionfor酷愛(ài)……;對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的興趣4.betalentedin/haveatalentfor在…方面有天賦5.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)主體:介紹人物的主要經(jīng)歷、貢獻(xiàn)或成就等workas/takeupapositionas做……工作2.makegreatcontributionsto對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)3.devoteoneself/one'sentirelifeto...全身心投人……;把某人的一生奉獻(xiàn)4.playacrucialrolein在……中起關(guān)鍵性作用 5.strongwillanddetermination堅(jiān)定的意志和決心6.achieve/obtaingreatsuccessin在...…獲得巨大的成功7.enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事8.makeupone'smindtodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事結(jié)尾:對(duì)人物的評(píng)價(jià)1.earnsb.agoodreputation為某人贏得好名聲2.think/speakhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)/贊揚(yáng)3.beknown/famousas作為…….而聞名4.behonoredas被尊稱(chēng)為……5.setagoodexample樹(shù)立好榜樣6.deserveouradmirationandrespect值得我們欽佩和尊重人物介紹必備詞匯詞組性格品質(zhì)determined有毅力的generous大方的independent獨(dú)立的intelligent聰明的outgoing外向的；愛(ài)交際的serious嚴(yán)肅的upright正直的honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的modest（humble）謙虛的rational理性的reliable值得信任的humorous幽默的creative富有創(chuàng)造力的dedicated

有奉獻(xiàn)精神的energetic精力充沛的vigorous精力充沛的；充滿活力的diligent勤奮的hardworking辛勤的enthusiastic熱忱的；熱情的patient耐心的analytical

善于分析的cooperative善于合作的petent有能力的optimistic樂(lè)觀的warmhearted熱心腸的easygoing溫和寬容的bestrictwithsb/insth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格的berelaxedwith/getonwellwith與…相處融洽selfmotivated自我激勵(lì)的；主動(dòng)的2、習(xí)慣愛(ài)好bekeenonsports對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很癡迷jogginginthemorning晨跑exerciseregularly

定期鍛煉readingbeforesleeping

睡覺(jué)之前讀書(shū)keepwritingreadingnoteseveryday每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)讀書(shū)筆記writingdiaries寫(xiě)日記listeningtoothers’suggestions傾聽(tīng)他人的建議oftentravelaroundthecountry

經(jīng)常去旅游participatevariouskindsofactivities參加各種活動(dòng)befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事bekeenon熱衷于做某事3、教育水平graduatefrom畢業(yè)于bemajoredin主修begood/expertat擅長(zhǎng)specializein

專(zhuān)攻；精通winscholarship

獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金win/get/landthefirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)4、能力richpreviousworkexperience豐富的以往的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)devotedtoone’scareer/major/job/work對(duì)自己的工作非常奉獻(xiàn)的anotablepersoninthisfield在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里是個(gè)值得一提的人beabletoworkonowninitiative

能夠主動(dòng)工作strongwrittenandspokenmunicationskills.

較強(qiáng)的書(shū)面和口頭交流能力expressiveability

表達(dá)能力oral/verbalmunicationskills口頭交流技巧

mastersth.精通becapableof

有能力haveagoodmandof

精通beprofessionalin熟練；精通haveanexceptionalgiftfor對(duì)...有特殊的天賦bequalifiedforthisjob能勝任這份工作getalong/onwellwithothers與他人相處融洽beableto

managemytimewell能合理安排自己的時(shí)間II.話題句式1.Bornin..on..,...hadbeeninterestedin...sincechildhood.出生于...，某人自從小時(shí)候就對(duì)...感興趣。2.Hebecamefamousfortheroleof...他因...角色而出名。3.Astohowtomakepeoplelaugh,Ithinknobodycanparewith...對(duì)于如何讓人發(fā)笑，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能比得上...4....isaninternationallyrecognisededycharacteronTVandinfilms.是國(guó)際公認(rèn)的電視和電影喜劇人物。5.Whatimpressesmemostishisparticularstyleofacting,whichmakespeoplelaugh.最令我印象深刻的是他獨(dú)特的表演風(fēng)格,讓人發(fā)笑。6.sb.haswonmanyawardsforhisexcellentskillsofactingasaedian.某人因出色的喜劇表演技巧而贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。7.Amongallhis/herworks,myfavouriteis...andmyfavouritesceneis...在他/她所有的作品中，我最喜歡的是...，最喜歡的場(chǎng)景是...8.I'mdeeplyattractedbyhisperformancewhich...我被他...的表演深深吸引。9.Inmyopinion,hewasoneofthebestediansofhistime.我認(rèn)為，他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最好的喜劇演員之一10.Inconclusion,thepowerofhisworksnotonly...butalso...總之，他的作品不僅...而且...III.模版框架（一）人物簡(jiǎn)介的寫(xiě)作步驟；(概,貌,育,平,估)1）概.age,sex,birthplace,background2）貌,.)appearance,character3）育,education4）平,bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)5）估.evaluation(二)語(yǔ)法，句法高分技巧A.概況（盡量用同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞)B．外貌,性格(巧用with做定語(yǔ))C.教育經(jīng)歷(注意盡量用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,使文章精煉)D．生平(盡量用復(fù)合句倒裝,非限定定語(yǔ)從句等，潤(rùn)色文章)E．評(píng)估（注意運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞,形容詞等短語(yǔ)，詞組）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練羅溫·艾金森(RowanAtkinson)是著名的喜劇大師，在全世界擁有眾多喜愛(ài)者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹他。人物英國(guó)著名喜劇演員，1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。熒幕形象所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr.Bean)風(fēng)靡世界；他的熒幕形象有點(diǎn)傻，但是他通過(guò)這個(gè)角色告訴人們對(duì)生活要樂(lè)觀。表演方式通過(guò)豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)幽默，使人發(fā)笑。評(píng)價(jià)出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，被譽(yù)為繼查理·卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師。要求：1.100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。牛津大學(xué)UniversityofOxford________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1根據(jù)所提供的信息寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于喜劇演員BillyCrystal的文章。1.眾所周知,BillyCrystal是一位很受歡迎的喜劇演員。2.在20世紀(jì)70年代,他先是在紐約開(kāi)始表演,后來(lái)又去了加利福尼亞。3.很多觀眾對(duì)他的表演印象深刻。4.有一天,他正在舞臺(tái)上表演,這時(shí)燈突然壞了,這讓他很難堪。他說(shuō):“這似乎是個(gè)燭光晚餐的好機(jī)會(huì)?！边@使觀眾哄堂大笑。5.BillyCrystal受到各個(gè)年齡群體的歡迎，因?yàn)樗杏盟挠哪谷藗兛鞓?lè)的能力。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【寫(xiě)作分析】[總體布局] 人物介紹主題介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal體裁記敘文布局第一段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的喜劇之路第二段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的表演風(fēng)格以及幽默故事第三段介紹喜劇演員BillyCrystal的影響人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)何一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主[句子整理]I.用本單元所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空1.____________________v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象 2.____________________v.使快樂(lè)3.___________________v.哄笑,大笑 4..___________________ 使某人難堪 本單元語(yǔ)塊、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用1.完成句子第一段:介紹BillyCrystal的喜劇之路(1)_________________________________________(眾所周知)BillyCrystalisaverypopularedian.(2)HefirststartedperforminginNewYorkandtheninCalifornia__________________________(在20世紀(jì)70年代).第二段:介紹BillyCrystal的表演風(fēng)格以及幽默故事(3)Manyaudiences_______________________________________________________(對(duì)他的表演印象深刻).(4)Oneday,he___________________________(正在舞臺(tái)上表演)whenthelightswerebroken.(5)It___________________________(使他難堪)。(6)Hesaid,“It____________________________(似乎是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì))foracandlelightdinner.”(7)Thismadetheaudience___________________________(哄堂大笑).第三段:介紹BillyCrystal的影響(8)BillyCrystalispopularwithallagegroupsbecausehehastheability___________________________(用他的幽默使人們快樂(lè)).2.句式升級(jí)(9)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并句(4)和句(5)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(10)用thereasonwhy...isthat...句型改寫(xiě)句(8)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[銜接成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2一、單句翻譯1.1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭,RowanAtkinson是一位是英國(guó)著名的喜劇演員，畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。2.RowanAtkinson因其幽默的表演被譽(yù)為喜劇大師并在世界范圍內(nèi)擁有大量的粉絲。他因扮演憨豆先生而出名，他是一個(gè)國(guó)際公認(rèn)的喜劇角色。憨豆先生，有時(shí)候看起來(lái)真的很傻，但他的故事激勵(lì)我們對(duì)生活持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。最讓我印象深刻的是Atkinson通過(guò)豐富有趣的肢體語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)出幽默感的方式，這讓人們發(fā)笑。3.Atkinson以其出色的喜劇表演技巧贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)并被譽(yù)為繼卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師。二、語(yǔ)篇翻譯TangJiezhong,oneofChina'stopcrosstalkartists,diedinBeijingon18June2017.The85yearoldhadworkedwithanumberofoutstandingediansthroughouthiscareer,includingMaJiandJiangKun.（generalintroduction)TangmadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesecrosstalk.Inhisperformances,heplayedmanydifferentfunnycharactersveryvividly.Forinstance,heimitateddifferentsingingstylestomakepeoplelaugh.(WhyIlikehim/her)MyfavouriteTangJiezhong'sworkisTheReverieintheTiger'sDen(《虎口遐想》)withJiangKun.Atwentyeightladwastrappedinthetiger'sdenbymistake,whichcausedaseriesoffunnydaydreams.Andmanypeopletriedtheirbesttorescuehim.Iadoredtheirperformingstyleandhumour.(his/herfunniestwork)Tangdedicatedhislifetothecrosstalkcareer.HeperformedmanytimesinarowattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Heisreallyagreatcrosstalkperformer.(myments）書(shū)面表達(dá)(2023浙江精誠(chéng)聯(lián)盟10月聯(lián)考)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友George看了BBC紀(jì)錄片《杜甫:中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》后發(fā)來(lái)一封電子郵件,詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)人對(duì)杜甫的看法。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.最偉大的詩(shī)人;2.著作頗豐;3.心懷百姓。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷)你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練一練學(xué)校英文報(bào)體育專(zhuān)欄正在舉行征文比賽，請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteSportsStar”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介;2.個(gè)人成就;3.喜歡該人物的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteSportsStar____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________