2022年湖北省荊州市石首團(tuán)山寺鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A2.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon參考答案：A3.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting

B.visited

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited參考答案：A4.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.Whenhestartedpracticingstand-up________achild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhilehe________infrontofthemirror,________histeeth!

A.as,stood,brushing

B.like,stood,andbrushed

C.as,stood,brushed

D.like,standing,brushing參考答案：A6.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案：C7.ThepresidentisnowonavisittoChina,________atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

A.aimed

B.beingaimed

C.toaim

D.aims參考答案：A8.Thelastthing________wewanttodois_________ourcustomers.A．which;todisappoint B．that;disappointing C．which;disappointed D.

/;disappoint參考答案：D9.LastSunday，mycousinsentmeane-mail________metohisbirthdayparty.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.havinginvited參考答案：B10.WangMeidevotedherselfentirelytohercareer,whichearnedheragood________inherfield.A.pressure

B.reputation

C.standard

D.permission參考答案：B略11.-----Inyouropinion,howlongshallweneedtoturnthedesertintoland?------Idon’tknow.

.A.It’syourturn

B.Don’tworry

C.Thatdepends

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：C12.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?

-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll

phonehimatonce.

(

)

A.lostinterestin

B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with

D.takennoticeof參考答案：C13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此處說(shuō)話者是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的評(píng)價(jià)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；musthavedone則表示“一定做過(guò)……”，不符合題意。14.Thestudentsare_______toridethepublicbicyclestoMountTianlongforaspringouting.A.perhaps

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable

參考答案：B15._____，Sharoncouldn'tfindherlostwallet．（）A．Asshemighttry B．MightsheastryC．Tryasshemight D．Shemightastry參考答案：C．雖然她努力了，Sharon沒(méi)有能找到她丟失的錢(qián)包．本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．a(chǎn)s表示"雖然"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能放在句首，必須用倒裝：將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞提到句首；本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?shemighttry"，將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞try提到句首，故答案選擇C．16.—Howmuchdidhechargeyou___theservice?

—Luckily,it'sfree___charge.A.for;of

B.for;forC.of;for

D.of;

of參考答案：A試題分析：考查charge短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)chargesb

sthforsth因?yàn)閟th向某人要...錢(qián)；freeofcharge免費(fèi)；句意：—這項(xiàng)服務(wù)你們收多少錢(qián)？—很幸運(yùn)，它是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。17.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different參考答案：B18.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Intheageofthree,manychildrengotonurseryschool.Twoorthreeyearslater,theyenterinaprimaryschool.

Severalyearslatertheygotoasecondaryschool.Insomecountriesthiscalledahighschool.

Childrenremainedattheirsecondaryschooluntiltheyarebetween16and18.Thentheymayhaveachanceofcontinuetheirstudyatauniversityandcollege.Universitiesandcollegesareplacesthatsomeyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavinghighschools.Mostuniversitystudentstudyonemainsubject,thoughwemayalsostudyanumberofothers.Teachingisusualbylectures,orbydiscussionsbetweenalecturerandagroupofstudents.參考答案：1．In改為At

2.去掉in

3.called前加is

4.remained改為remain5.continue改為continuing

6.and改為or

7.that改為where

8.student改為students

9.we改為they

10.usual

改為usually20.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)

假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI'll

say"yes".I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday

evening.

on

Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferentopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsomeskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeaplentyoffriendsthere.Otherpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseswillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove

arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.

參考答案：Moreandmoreparentssendtheirkidstovarioustrainingclassesandpeoplehaddifferent

haveopinionstowardsthis.Somepeoplethinkthatattendtrainingclassescanhelpkidslearnsome

attendingskills.Alsotheirmindscanbebroaden.Besides,kidscanmakeplentyoffriendsthere.Other

broadenedpeoplethinkthatdifferentkindsoftrainingclassescanbereallytiring.Kidsshouldbegivenmorechancetorelaxanddowhatevertheyareinterested∧.Inaddition,unacceptabletrainingclasseschances

inwillcertainbeagainstthenatureofkids,thatmayeasilymakethembored.Basingontheabove

certainly

which或在that前加and

Based

arguments,Ithinkthatparentsshouldconsidertheirchildrensinterestfirstaftermakingthedecisiontosendthemtotrainingclasses.

before略三、閱讀理解21.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ToWhomItMayConcern:

OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKitfromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.

Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedgrapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient.Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce.Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.

Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(moneytobereturned)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarethereceipt,theemptybox,andoneoftheun-perfectmuffinssothatyoucanexperienceitforyourself.Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.

Sincerely，MichelleBauer60.Thisletterismostlikelyaddressedto_______.A.alocalstoreowner

B.theownerofthemuffinmixcompanyC.theclerkatalocalmuffinbakery

D.George,thecashierwhosoldthemuffinmix61.Thetone(語(yǔ)氣)oftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas________.A.embarrassed

B.hopeless

C.disappointed

D.disgusted62.Theauthorwasunhappywiththeproductbecause________.A.thedirectionsoftheproductcontainedamistakeB.itwasnotuptothepromisemadeontheboxC.itwastoodifficulttofollowthedirectionsD.itwasworthlessmoneythanshepaidforit63.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisletteristo________.A.preventothersfrommakingthesamemistakeB.persuadethecompanytochangethewordingontheirboxC.getbackallthemoneypaidfromtheshopD.complainabouthowbadthemuffinstasted參考答案：ACBC22.TheArcticwillsoonbefreefromice,expertssay.Thechangeisboundtotakeplace,buttheglobalwarmingandclimatechangearechangingtheearth’slandscape(地形)rapidly，causingpanicworldwide.ExpertssaythattheArcticseaiceismelting(融化)quitefasterthanexpectedanditcanaffectnotjusttheregion,butEarthingeneral.Ascientistevensaysthatnextyear,ormaybetheyearafterthat,theArcticwillbefreeofice.PeterWadhams,ascientist,saidthatthemeltingtrendledtohisstatement.“MostpeopleexpectthisyearwillseearecordlowintheArctic’ssummersea-icecover.Nextyearortheyearafterthat,IthinkitwillbefreeoficeinsummerandbythatImeanthecentralArcticwillbeice-free,”P(pán)eterWadhams,directoroftheScottPolarInstituteinCambridge,saidinaninterviewwiththeGuardian.“YouwillbeabletocrossovertheNorthPolebyship,”P(pán)eterWadhamsadded.Hestronglybelievesthatalthoughsomepiecesoficewillremain,theArcticbasinmaybefreeofseaiceinthenexttwoyearsstartinginthesummerof2017.Wadhams’studysaysthatmeltingseaicewillhaveagreatinfluenceontheplanetsincetheseaiceismorecapableofreflecting(反射)sunlightcomparedtowaterthatcanonlyreflect10%ofthesunlight.Oncetheseaicemelts,thewatercanonlyreflectasmallamountofsunlight.ThismeansthattheEarthwillreceiveandabsorbmoresunlight,makingtheplanetevenhotter.Theyear2016hasalreadybrokenrecordsofthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedandthetrenddoesn’tseemtoshowanydecreaseinglobalwarming.“Itdoesn’tlookliketheiceishealingandgrowingback,”TomWagner,NASA’smanagerforcryosphere(冰凍圈)researchsaidinastatement.LikeWadhams,scientistsandresearchersallovertheworldarelecturingaroundtoeducatepeopletohelplightenglobalwarmingthathasalreadychangedtheplanet’slandscape.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofglobalwarmingandclimatechange?A.Indifferent

B.Anxious

C.Unbelievable

D.Misunderstood33.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whatexpertssayhascausedworldwidefearandgreatanxiety.B.ThespeedoftheArcticseaic